4.8 Article

Magnetic Particle-Based Enzyme Assays and Immunoassays for Microcystins: From Colorimetric to Electrochemical Detection

期刊

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
卷 47, 期 1, 页码 471-478

出版社

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/es304234n

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资金

  1. INIA [RTA2008-00084-00-00]
  2. INTERREG SUDOE NB [SOE1/P1/E129]
  3. FEDER [SOE1/P1/E129]
  4. Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion
  5. European Social Fund
  6. ALARMTOX project
  7. Comissionat per a Universitats i Recerca of the Departament d'Innovacio, Universitats i Empresa of the Generalitat de Catalunya

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In this work, magnetic particles (MPs) are used as supports for the immobilization of biorecognition molecules for the detection of microcystins (MCs). In one approach, a recombinant protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) has been conjugated to MPs via coordination chemistry, and MC-LR detection has been based on the inhibition of the enzyme activity. In the other approach, a monoclonal antibody (mAb) against MC-LR has been conjugated to protein G-coated MPs, and a direct competitive enzyme-linked immunoparticle assay (ELIPA) has been then performed. Conjugation of biomolecules to MPs has been first checked, and after optimization, MC detection has been performed. The colorimetric PPIA with PP1-MP and the best ELIPA strategy have provided limits of detection (LOD) of 7.4 and 3.9 mu g/L of MC-LR, respectively. The electrochemical ELIPA has decreased the LOD to 0.4 mu g/L, value below the guideline recommended by the World Health Organisation (WHO). The approaches have been applied to the analysis of a cyanobacterial culture and a natural bloom, and MC equivalent contents have been compared to those obtained by conventional assays and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Results have demonstrated the viability of the use of MPs as biomolecule immobilization supports in biotechnological tools for MCs monitoring.

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