Article
Environmental Sciences
Xingpei Cao, Ruifeng Lu, Qishan Xu, Xiaobo Zheng, Yanhong Zeng, Bixian Mai
Summary: This study measured the biomagnification of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in organisms from adjacent terrestrial and aquatic environments. The results showed that the biomagnification of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) was consistent in both food webs, while short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs) had higher biomagnification potential in terrestrial than aquatic organisms. The different processes and influencing factors in biomagnification of POPs in aquatic and terrestrial food webs were determined, including the respiratory elimination for terrestrial organisms and the different metabolism rates in various species. The fugacity model was found to predict levels of less hydrophobic chemicals accurately, but more precise toxicokinetic data of SCCPs are needed.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jan Ove Bustnes, Bard-Jorgen Bardsen, Dorte Herzke, Georg Bangjord, Sophie Bourgeon, Clementine Fritsch, Igor Eulaers
Summary: The concentrations of legacy organochlorines and perfluoroalkyl substances in tawny owl eggs in central Norway have shown varying trends over the past few decades. Most legacy OCs and PFOS have not reached a lower threshold with stable background levels, and voluntary elimination of perfluoroalkyl carboxylates has not resulted in declining levels in tawny owls in central Norway.
ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Dolley Charles, Vivian Berg, Therese Haugdahl Nost, Ingvar A. Bergdahl, Sandra Huber, Pierre Ayotte, Tom Wilsgaard, Maria Averina, Torkjel Sandanger, Charlotta Rylander
Summary: The study found positive associations between certain persistent organic pollutants (POPs) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), possibly due to higher concentrations of POPs in individuals with T2DM and their slower decline compared to controls.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Xiaodan Wu, Xiaobo Zheng, Lehuan Yu, Ruifeng Lu, Qiang Zhang, Xiao-Jun Luo, Bi-Xian Mai
Summary: This study investigated the species-specific biomagnification of POPs in songbird species, and found that different invertebrate taxa had different contributions to songbirds. The biomagnification of POPs is influenced by the physicochemical properties of the POPs and ecological factors, with respiratory elimination playing an important role in songbirds.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Victoria A. Gomez, Karla Pozo, Christelle Clerandeau, Jerome Cachot, Caroline Montes, Petra Pribylova, Cristobal Glaban-Malagon, Bradley Clarke, Jana Klanova, Benedicte Morin
Summary: The chemical components of plastic wastes have become a major problem worldwide. This study evaluated the toxicity and genotoxicity of marine plastic debris on the beaches of Concepción Bay, Chile, and found high concentrations of PBDEs.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2023)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Mario Daniel Caba-Flores, Carmen Martinez-Valenzuela, Marcela Cardenas-Tueme, Alberto Camacho-Morales
Summary: Industrial activities bring advances and comforts to modern human life in every field, but also lead to negative issues such as persistent organic pollutants (POPs) and microplastics (MPs). These pollutants are present in every ecosystem and can disrupt all forms of life, including human consumption products. The effects of ingesting MPs and POPs during the first 1000 days of life, a crucial stage for health programming of offspring, are currently unknown. This review provides evidence on major sources of POPs and MPs, their accumulation in animal- or plant-based infant formulas and human breast milk, and their impact on newborn health outcomes, highlighting the need for identifying these pollutants in breast milk and milk substitutes.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Entomology
Nicolas Leroy, Noe Hanciaux, Jean-Thomas Cornelis, Francois J. Verheggen
Summary: Accumulation of silicon in plant tissues can alleviate infestation by insect pests, but high silicon concentration negatively impacts feeding preferences and life history traits of the pests.
ENTOMOLOGIA GENERALIS
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yang Ding, Shihua Qi, Huanfang Huang, Yuan Zhang, Huang Zheng, Yun Qin, Qian Bao, Wei Chen, Chengkai Qu
Summary: Lake sediments on the Tibetan Plateau reveal the impact of climate change and pollution emissions, with less influence from westerly air mass flow compared to the monsoon.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Josilene da Silva, Satie Taniguchi, Fernanda Imperatrice Colabuono, Juliana Leonel, Luciano Dalla Rosa, Eduardo Resende Secchi, Joao Carlos Gomes Borges, Salvatore Siciliano, Jorge Acevedo, Anelio Aguayo-Lobo, Paula Baldassin, Rosalinda Carmela Montone, Rafael Andre Lourenco
Summary: This study analyzed persistent organic pollutants in humpback whales from different regions in the Southern Hemisphere. The level of contamination in whales from feeding and breeding grounds was similar, indicating contamination during feeding. Different regions showed different patterns of pollutant prevalence, possibly due to differences in feeding habits and local industrial activities.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xianghui Cao, Shouliang Huo, Hanxiao Zhang, Jiaqi Zheng, Zhuoshi He, Chunzi Ma, Shuai Song
Summary: The study used a multimedia model to explore the spatio-temporal trends of persistent organic pollutants in the Chaohu watershed and assess their potential risks. Climate change significantly affected the transport and concentrations of these pollutants, with rainfall intensity being the predominant controlling factor. Results indicate potential risks to the ecosystem around Lake Chaohu.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
(2021)
Review
Toxicology
Richelle D. Björvang, Linn Salto Mamsen
Summary: Living in an industrialized era exposes us to man-made chemicals like POPs, which have been shown to have adverse effects on humans, wildlife, and the environment. Of particular concern is exposure during sensitive periods like fetal development, which may increase the risk of diseases in childhood and adulthood. However, there is limited research on the sexual dimorphism of POP accumulation during the prenatal period. This mini-review focuses on the differences in POP concentrations between males and females in the placenta and fetal tissues, as well as the sexually dimorphic adverse outcomes of prenatal POP exposure. Overall, studies suggest that males may have higher levels of POPs in the placenta and fetal tissues compared to females, although the evidence is limited and inconsistent. Additionally, there are differences in adverse health outcomes associated with prenatal POP exposure according to sex. Therefore, it is important for future research on the health effects of POP exposure to consider sexual dimorphism.
FRONTIERS IN TOXICOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Fisheries
Elliot Sivel, Benjamin Planque, Ulf Lindstrom, Nigel G. Yoccoz
Summary: Temporal variability in abundance and composition of species in marine ecosystems is influenced by internal processes, external drivers, and stochasticity. This study used a non-deterministic network dynamic model to simulate the dynamics of the Barents Sea food web under different temperature and fishery scenarios. The results showed that increasing temperature had a negative effect on species biomass, while increasing fisheries triggered compensatory dynamics of fish species. Fisheries amplified the effects of temperature on stability, while increasing temperature led to a shift from synergistic to antagonistic effects between these two drivers.
FISHERIES OCEANOGRAPHY
(2023)
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Jules Chiffard, Ilham Bentaleb, Nigel Gilles Yoccoz, Francois Fourel, Elodie Blanquet, Aurelien Besnard
Summary: Large mammalian herbivores (LMH) have had a profound influence on landscapes and wildlife in alpine and mountain grasslands in France. The grazing intensity of LMH affects the diet of insectivorous birds, shifting their food source from herbivorous arthropods to other groups such as predators and detritivores. This study highlights the trophic link between LMH and insectivorous birds in open landscapes, providing insights for landscape management and bird conservation.
AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Hugo Campos-Pereira, Dan B. Kleja, Lutz Ahrens, Anja Enell, Johannes Kikuchi, Michael Pettersson, Jon Petter Gustafsson
Summary: The study investigated the pH-dependent soil-water partitioning of six perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in 11 temperate mineral soils and found that PFAS sorption was positively related to perfluorocarbon chain length and inversely related to solution pH. Organic carbon alone was a poor predictor of PFAS partitioning, and additional factors such as Fe/Al (hydr) oxides and soil texture (silt + clay) played a role. A model based on soil organic matter charge underestimated PFAS sorption. This research highlights the need for further understanding of PFAS behavior and impact in soils.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Minh A. Nguyen, Lutz Ahrens, Sarah Josefsson, Jakob Gustavsson, Hjalmar Laudon, Karin Wiberg
Summary: Atmospheric deposition is the main source of PAHs in remote areas, and their fluxes were measured on a seasonal basis in a subarctic forest catchment in northern Europe. It was found that the deposition fluxes of PAHs and PAH-derivatives were higher during cold periods, and they showed similar seasonal patterns, suggesting similar sources and deposition mechanisms. The study also showed that boreal forests act as sinks for PACs derived from the atmosphere.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Felix Tulatz, Geir Wing Gabrielsen, Sophie Bourgeon, Dorte Herzke, Rupert Krapp, Magdalene Langset, Svenja Neumann, Anna Lippold, France Collard
Summary: Procellariiform seabirds, such as northern fulmars, are prone to ingesting and accumulating floating plastic. A study conducted in the North Sea region found that adult fulmars had lower plastic burdens compared to younger age classes, possibly due to parental transfer of plastic to chicks. In order to investigate this mechanism, researchers examined plastic ingestion in fulmars from Kongsfjorden and found that fledglings had significantly more plastic than older fulmars. The study supported the hypothesis that fulmar chicks from Svalbard are fed high quantities of plastic by their parents. However, adverse effects of plastic on fulmars were indicated by the presence of perforations in the stomach and intestine.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Biology
Eivind Flittie Kleiven, Frederic Barraquand, Olivier Gimenez, John-Andre Henden, Rolf Anker Ims, Eeva Marjatta Soininen, Nigel Gilles Yoccoz
Summary: This study develops a multi-scale, two-species dynamic occupancy model, which can effectively estimate parameters and handle sparse field data. The model considers the spatial structure between interacting species at different spatial scales and is applicable to camera trap data.
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL BIOLOGICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL STATISTICS
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Georgios Niarchos, Linnea Georgii, Lutz Ahrens, Dan Berggren Kleja, Fritjof Fagerlund
Summary: This study investigated the competition among different PFAS compounds during sorption to colloidal activated carbon (CAC), and found that competition effects are significant in the sorption process.
ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jennifer Nystrom-kandola, Lutz Ahrens, Anders Glynn, Gunnar Johanson, Jonathan P. Benskin, Irina Gyllenhammar, Sanna Lignell, Carolina Vogs
Summary: This study evaluated the association between low-level contaminated drinking water and body burdens of perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs) and found a significant positive correlation between concentrations of PFAAs in drinking water and serum. The findings suggest the importance of considering PFAA exposure from low-level contaminated drinking water in risk assessment for adolescents.
ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ana Carolina M. F. Coelho, Lara Cioni, Wendy Van Dreunen, Vivian Berg, Charlotta Rylander, Ilona Urbarova, Dorte Herzke, Torkjel M. Sandanger
Summary: This study assessed the indirect contribution of oxidizable PFAA precursors and discovered that it accounted for 12% of the total PFAS burden. Several unknown PFAA precursors were also identified, and factors associated with their increased concentrations were found.
ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Winnie Nassazzi, Tien-Chi Wu, Jana Jass, Foon Yin Lai, Lutz Ahrens
Summary: Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are man-made compounds that pose a threat to water quality and food safety globally. This study assessed the potential of sunflower, mustard, and hemp for phytoextraction of PFAS, and found that the use of inorganic fertilizer significantly reduced PFAS concentration in plant tissues. Additionally, an estimation of the time required for PFAS phytoextraction was determined for the first time.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Lara Cioni, Merle Plassmann, Jonathan P. Benskin, Ana Carolina M. F. Coelho, Therese H. Nost, Charlotta Rylander, Vladimir Nikiforov, Torkjel M. Sandanger, Dorte Herzke
Summary: A comprehensive study on per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in human serum samples was conducted, revealing that only a small fraction of PFAS are commonly monitored, which may lead to underestimation of human exposure. The study applied a fluorine mass balance approach and observed that total fluorine (TF) concentrations remained stable over time, while extractable organic fluorine (EOF) decreased. Furthermore, sex was found to influence the levels of unidentified EOF (UEOF) in a different way compared to target PFAS.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Daniel Malnes, Sylvia Waara, Romain Figuiere, Lutz Ahrens, Karin Wiberg, Stephan J. Kohler, Oksana Golovko
Summary: Persistent, mobile, and toxic (PMT) substances are receiving increasing attention from environmental researchers, the water sector, and environmental protection agencies. This study assessed the risk of emerging concern contaminants in Swedish surface waters using species sensitivity distributions (SSDs) and risk quotients (RQ). The results showed that some of the detected contaminants posed a moderate to high risk in Swedish rivers and lakes.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Maura Mancinelli, Annalisa Martucci, Lutz Ahrens
Summary: Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are gaining attention due to their widespread distribution, persistence, and toxicity. Among the techniques for removing PFAS from water, adsorption treatment techniques, specifically using zeolites and powdered activated carbon, show promising results. This study evaluated the effectiveness of different zeolites and PAC for sorption of 18 PFAS and identified β-type zeolites with SAR=25 and SAR=300, as well as mordenite with SAR=240, as the most promising adsorbent media.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE-WATER RESEARCH & TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
T. Husoy, I. H. Caspersen, E. Thepaut, H. Knutsen, L. S. Haug, M. Andreassen, A. Gkrillas, B. Lindeman, C. Thomsen, D. Herzke, H. Dirven, M. W. Wojewodzic
Summary: This study analyzed the dietary and dermal external exposure to PFOA in the European population using a PBPK model. The results showed that diet was the main contributor to internal exposure, but for some women participating in the study, personal care products also played a significant role. Therefore, further studies on exposure to PFOA and other PFAS from personal care products, especially for women, are needed.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Lara Cioni, Merle Plassmann, Jonathan P. Benskin, Ana Carolina M. F. Coelho, Therese H. Nost, Charlotta Rylander, Vladimir Nikiforov, Torkjel M. Sandanger, Dorte Herzke
Summary: This study used a comprehensive fluorine mass balance approach to analyze human serum samples collected over 28 years in Tromso, Norway, and found that human exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) may be underestimated.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2023)