Article
Engineering, Environmental
Emiliano Stopelli, Vu T. Duyen, Henning Prommer, Martyna Glodowska, Andreas Kappler, Magnus Schneider, Elisabeth Eiche, Alexandra K. Lightfoot, Carsten J. Schubert, Pham K. T. Trang, Pham H. Viet, Rolf Kipfer, Lenny H. E. Winkel, Michael Berg
Summary: In a high-arsenic aquifer near Hanoi, stable isotope analysis and hydrogeochemical parameters revealed the role of methane cycling and DOC infiltration in arsenic heterogeneity. Methanogenesis and methane oxidation were found to actively contribute to the distribution of arsenic in groundwater, highlighting the importance of these processes in high-arsenic aquifers.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Rui Hou, Lin Gan, Fengyi Guan, Yi Wang, Jibing Li, Shungui Zhou, Yong Yuan
Summary: The study combined stable isotope-assisted metabolomics and C-13-DNA stable isotope probing to investigate the enhanced degradation of bisphenol S by electroactive mixed-culture biofilms. The results showed hydrolysis and oxidation as the key degradation pathways for the electrochemical degradation process, with collaboration between electroactive microbes and BPS assimilators playing pivotal roles in improving bioelectrochemically enhanced BPS degradation.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Matthias Wiggenhauser, Anne-Marie Aucour, Sarah Bureau, Sylvain Campillo, Philippe Telouk, Marco Romani, Jian Feng Ma, Gautier Landrot, Geraldine Sarret
Summary: The study found that soil flooding promotes the binding of Cd to S and results in the enrichment of heavy Cd isotopes in plants in soil-rice systems rich in Cd and S. Excluder rice roots strongly retain light Cd isotopes, while the difference in isotope composition between roots and shoots is smaller in non-excluder rice plants.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Weimin Sun, Xiaoxu Sun
Summary: This study found that methane can be produced through anaerobic degradation of toluene over a long-term enrichment experiment. The DNA-SIP technique identified bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria as the dominant toluene-degrading bacteria under anaerobic conditions.
WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jianfei Chen, Yuyin Yang, Yanchu Ke, Xiuli Chen, Xinshu Jiang, Chao Chen, Shuguang Xie
Summary: This study utilized DNA-stable isotope probing and metagenomics to investigate the active microorganisms and mechanisms of sulfonamide (SA) biodegradation in antibiotic-contaminated wetland sediments. The results revealed that SA-assimilating bacteria, particularly members of Proteobacteria, played a dominant role in SA degradation. It was found that ipso-hydroxylation was the main process by which both sulfadiazine and sulfamethoxazole were dissipated, and this process was driven by similar microbes. Additionally, some genes encoding dioxygenases were proposed to be involved in SA metabolism. This study provides important insights into the ecological roles of uncultured microorganisms and the in-situ biodegradation mechanisms of SA.
ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Zheng Li, Jun Zhong, Li Si-Liang, Yun-Chao Lang, Xuetao Zhu, Shuai Chen
Summary: The study investigates the effects of hydrological changes on chemical weathering by analyzing water samples from the Jialing River. The research estimates the weathering rates of carbonate and silicate, as well as the CO2 consumption flux. The results highlight the significant role of pyrite oxidation in carbon cycling and emphasize the influence of hydrological variabilities on solute generation and transport.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Yo Han Yang, Sae Yun Kwon, Martin Tsz-Ki Tsui, Laura C. Motta, Spencer J. Washburn, Jaeseon Park, Min-Seob Kim, Kyung-Hoon Shin
Summary: By analyzing the nitrogen and mercury isotopes of eels and pike, we found that pike has consistent mercury concentration and ecological traits, making it an effective bioindicator for mercury. Eels, on the other hand, better capture site-specific mercury sources based on their mercury concentration and feeding behavior.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yongfeng Xu, Ying Teng, Xiaomi Wang, Wenjie Ren, Ling Zhao, Yongming Luo, Peter Christie, Chris Greening
Summary: Endogenous hydrogen (H2) is produced through rhizobium-legume associations and can influence the microbial ecology and biogeochemistry of contaminated soils. This study shows that endogenous H2 promotes the biodegradation of tetrachlorobiphenyl PCB 77 by selecting bacteria harboring PCB degradation genes.
ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Marine
Qibin Lao, Guoqiang Liu, Jingsong Gao, Youli Shen, Qizhong Su, Chunqing Chen, Fajin Chen
Summary: Isotope measurements in the northeastern Beibu Gulf of China revealed that nitrate sources primarily originated from local pollution sources, with seasonal variations and significant impacts from human activities on the marine ecosystem, resulting in excessive nutrient levels.
JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Pengcheng Liu, Hongchang Hao, Hugo Celio, Jinlei Cui, Muqing Ren, Yixian Wang, Hui Dong, Aminur Rashid Chowdhury, Tanya Hutter, Frederic A. Perras, Jagjit Nanda, John Watt, David Mitlin
Summary: This study presents a multifunctional separator for potassium-metal batteries, utilizing tape-cast microscale AlF3 coated on polypropylene. The novel separator demonstrates excellent electrochemical performance, stability, and capacity retention in experiments.
ADVANCED MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Valeria Boyko, Khoren Avetisyan, Alyssa Findlay, Qingjun Guo, Xi Yang, Andre Pellerin, Alexey Kamyshny
Summary: The research investigates the cycling of redox-sensitive elements in a seasonally stratified lake in China and suggests that the biogeochemical cycles in the lake may be analogous to those in the Archean ocean. The study found that the lake's hypolimnion becomes anoxic and contains iron, manganese, and low concentrations of hydrogen sulfide, similar to conditions suggested in the ancient ocean.
GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Ke Pan, Xinqing Zheng, Xinming Liu, Hao Jiang
Summary: The complex nitrogen cycling processes in the coral reef ecosystem are effectively reflected in the isotopic compositions of seawater and sediment, with nitrate sources being largely regulated by a mix of precipitation and sewage influence. The study also reveals significant nitrogen mineralization-nitrification-denitrification processes in sediments, with nitrogen loss exceeding input.
Article
Microbiology
Alexis Gilbert, Mayuko Nakagawa, Koudai Taguchi, Naizhong Zhang, Akifumi Nishida, Naohiro Yoshida
Summary: Understanding hydrocarbon cycling in the subsurface is important in various disciplines. Mud volcanoes provide insights into biogeochemical processes. New hydrocarbon isotope analysis data from the Tokamachi mud volcano area in Japan suggests that C2+ hydrocarbons are being biodegraded with methane production.
Review
Engineering, Environmental
Mi-Ling Li, Sae Yun Kwon, Brett A. Poulin, Martin Tsz-Ki Tsui, Laura C. Motta, Moonkyoung Cho
Summary: This paper reviews the progress in using mercury isotopes to understand the internal processes of mercury in biota. Mercury stable isotopes are a powerful tool for assessing mercury sources and biogeochemical processes. Understanding the internal mechanisms leading to mercury isotope change is crucial. There is still uncertainty in the understanding of the internal processes leading to mercury isotope fractionation.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Bonan Li, Stephen P. Good, Richard P. Fiorella, Catherine E. Finkenbiner, Gabriel J. Bowen, David C. Noone, Christopher J. Still, William R. L. Anderegg
Summary: Stable isotope ratios of H, O, and C are informative of environmental exchanges, especially δ13C for latent heat flux under arid and low annual precipitation conditions. These stable isotope datasets collected by NEON contribute valuable information about bulk environmental fluxes useful for interpreting biogeochemical and ecohydrological processes.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Xiao Liu, Langping Wu, Steffen Kuemmel, Hans H. Richnow
Summary: The study demonstrated the biotransformation of α-HCH in wheat using a hydroponic experimental setup. The major metabolite of α-HCH transformation in wheat was identified as 1,3,4,5,6-pentachlorocyclohexene, while no transformation was detected for β-HCH.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Wei-Ying Ouyang, Jan Birkigt, Hans Hermann Richnow, Lorenz Adrian
Summary: The study found that microbial anaerobic transformation can effectively remove veterinary antibiotic SMX from wastewater, potentially reducing SMX concentrations in the environment.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Xiao Liu, Josephine Bonhomme, Ines Merbach, Steffen Kuemmel, Hans Hermann Richnow
Summary: This study investigated the uptake and translocation mechanisms of Hexachlorocyclohexane from the gas phase in soil-plant systems, providing new insights on the transport pathways of persistent organic pollutants. The results suggest that plants can remove HCH through root uptake and biodegradation in the rhizosphere, indicating the importance of considering gas phase uptake in phytoremediation strategies.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Christin Mueller, Kay Knoeller, Rico Lucas, Sabine Kleinsteuber, Ralf Trabitzsch, Holger Weiss, Reiner Stollberg, Hans Hermann Richnow, Carsten Vogt
Summary: The study aimed to stimulate benzene biodegradation by injecting nitrate, which resulted in changing redox conditions and recycling of sulphate in the sulphidic, sulphate-depleted benzene plume due to microbial oxidation of reduced sulphur species. This created more favorable conditions for in situ benzene biodegradation.
JOURNAL OF CONTAMINANT HYDROLOGY
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Monika Sharma, Durgesh Narain Singh, Rohit Budhraja, Utkarsh Sood, Charu Dogra Rawat, Lorenz Adrian, Hans-Hermann Richnow, Yogendra Singh, Ram Krishan Negi, Rup Lal
Summary: This study investigates the response of Sphingobium indicum B90A strain to HCH isomers using proteomics approach. The results show that beta- and delta-HCH induced significant systemic changes in the proteome of strain B90A, affecting stress-alleviating proteins.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Joerg Dehnert, Diana Altendorf, Ralf Trabitzsch, Hannes Gruenewald, Ralph Geisenhainer, Veikko Oeser, Teresa Streil, Louis Weber, Bernd Schonherr, Joachim Thomas, Katrin Forner, Mandy Alisch-Mark, Holger Weiss
Summary: The new German Radiation Protection Act established a reference value for radon activity concentration and highlighted the importance of radon protection measures in buildings. In an experiment, ventilation systems controlled by radon activity concentration successfully reduced radon levels from 8000 Bq m(-3) to 800 Bq m(-3) in a high radon concentration apartment.
JOURNAL OF RADIOLOGICAL PROTECTION
(2021)
Review
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
S. Peiffer, A. Kappler, S. B. Haderlein, C. Schmidt, J. M. Byrne, S. Kleindienst, C. Vogt, H. H. Richnow, M. Obst, L. T. Angenent, C. Bryce, C. McCammon, B. Planer-Friedrich
Summary: Highly redox-active compounds play a crucial role in biogeochemical element cycles in aquatic systems subjected to frequent hydrological disturbances. These metastable substances require activation through fluctuating redox conditions to maintain their high reactivity.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Ning Min, Jun Yao, Meseret Amde, Cengceng Tang, Langping Wu, Hans Hermann Richnow, Yafei Chen, Yongqiang Cui, Hao Li
Summary: Compound-specific isotope analysis (CSIA) has been used to investigate the degradation mechanisms of p-chloroaniline (PCA) under different pH conditions induced by persulfate (PS). Results showed that the degradation of PCA followed first-order kinetics, with different degradation rates and carbon isotope fractionation observed at different pH values. The study provides insights into the degradation pathways of PCA with SO4 center dot- and center dot OH in aqueous systems.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Microbiology
Marc Tamisier, Matthias Schmidt, Carsten Vogt, Steffen Kuemmel, Hryhoriy Stryhanyuk, Niculina Musat, Hans-Hermann Richnow, Florin Musat
Summary: The research focused on the stable carbon and hydrogen isotope effects associated with methane formation by the corrosive archaeon Methanobacterium strain IM1 during growth with hydrogen and iron. The growth resulted in methane with depleted C-13 values, while H-2 values were less impacted by growth phase. The corrosion crusts formed were composed of siderite, calcite, and iron sulfide, with attached cells found on crust surfaces and deep inside crust domes.
ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Microbiology
Federica Calabrese, Hryhoriy Stryhanyuk, Cristina Moraru, Michael Schloemann, Lukas Y. Wick, Hans H. Richnow, Florin Musat, Niculina Musat
Summary: This study investigates the dynamics of anabolic heterogeneity in microbial populations under nutrient replete conditions, revealing two major trends of the heterogeneity over time. The results suggest an interplay of metabolic history and metabolic fitness in shaping the heterogeneity of microbial populations during substrate assimilation.
ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Song-Can Chen, Rohit Budhraja, Lorenz Adrian, Federica Calabrese, Hryhoriy Stryhanyuk, Niculina Musat, Hans-Hermann Richnow, Gui-Lan Duan, Yong-Guan Zhu, Florin Musat
Summary: This study successfully characterized uncultured microorganisms responsible for the aerobic degradation of biphenyl in the environment and revealed their significant role in pollutant degradation.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Nina-Sophie Keller, Goetz Hornbruch, Klas Lueders, Ulrike Werban, Carsten Vogt, Rene Kallies, Andreas Dahmke, Hans Hermann Richnow
Summary: Despite the increase in groundwater temperature induced by HTATES, both the composition and total cell number of groundwater microbial communities did not significantly change, suggesting that the diverse groundwater microbiome is resilient to short-term heat stress.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Microbiology
Mohammad S. Bin Hudari, Carsten Vogt, Hans H. Richnow
Summary: High-temperature aquifer thermal energy storage (HT-ATES) affects the structure and activities of indigenous aquifer microbial communities, with acetate mineralization inhibited at lower and higher temperatures. Microbial communities adapted to 45 degrees Celsius were found to be resilient to temporary heat changes and mainly consisted of organisms adapted to temperatures between mesophiles and thermophiles.
ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Natalia Malina, Xi Wei, Steffem Kummel, Hans H. Richnow, Carsten Vogt
Summary: This study developed and validated a method based on gas chromatography-isotope ratio mass spectrometry for analyzing the hydrogen and carbon isotope ratios of phenolic compounds, aiming to study their sources and degradation pathways in the environment. Results showed that the variation in hydrogen and carbon isotope ratios can indicate different enzymatic reactions, helping distinguish the mechanisms of different microbes in the degradation process.