期刊
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
卷 159, 期 12, 页码 3446-3454出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2011.08.022
关键词
Urban air pollution transport; Oxidative potential; Airborne particulate matter PM10; Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR); Biological effects
资金
- Comision Ambiental Metropolitana, MILAGRO Campaign
- Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia [CONACyT-M43138]
- US National Science Foundation [ATM-0810950]
As part of a field campaign that studied the impact of Mexico City pollution plume at the local, sub-regional and regional levels, we studied transport-related changes in PM10 composition, oxidative potential and in vitro toxicological patterns (hemolysis, DNA degradation). We collected PM10 in Mexico City (T-0) and at a suburban-receptor site (T-1), pooled according to two observed ventilation patterns (T-0 -> T-1 influence and non-influence). T-0 samples contained more Cu, Zn, and carbon whereas; T-1 samples contained more of Al, Si, P, S, and K (p < 0.05). Only SO4-2 increased in T-1 during the influence periods. Oxidative potential correlated with Cu/Zn content Cr = 0.74; p < 0.05) but not with biological effects. T-1 PM10 induced greater hemolysis and T-0 PM10 induced greater DNA degradation. Influence/non-influence did not affect oxidative potential nor biological effects. Results indicate that ventilation patterns had little effect on intrinsic PM10 composition and toxicological potential, which suggests a significant involvement of local sources. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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