Article
Oceanography
Matias M. Gonzalez Hernandez, Carmelo J. Leon, Carmen Garcia, Yen E. Lam-Gonzalez
Summary: This study aims to assess the climate-related risk of marine habitat degradation to coastal and marine tourism using a blended methods approach. The results show that adaptive capacity is the most relevant factor in explaining the level of risk. The study captures islands' heterogeneities and provides insights for collaborative policy-design.
OCEAN & COASTAL MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Claudia Martinez-Megias, Andreu Rico
Summary: This study assesses the impact of various stressors on the biodiversity of Mediterranean coastal wetlands. It finds that eutrophication and chemical pollution are the most studied stressors, while temperature rise and species invasions are less represented. Most studies show direct or indirect effects of these stressors on primary producers and invertebrate communities, leading to changes in species dominance patterns and a decline in endemic populations. Few studies have addressed stressor interactions, highlighting the need for further research to guide ecosystem management and restoration measures.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Yoshikazu Ohno, Akira Iguchi, Mariko Ijima, Ko Yasumoto, Atsushi Suzuki
Summary: An explosive volcanic eruption in the Ogasawara Islands caused a significant amount of floating pumice to reach the coast of Okinawa Island approximately two months later. This has resulted in early evidence of ecosystem changes in coastal beaches, estuaries, mangrove forests, and coral reefs. The impact of this massive pumice drift is not only disrupting fishing activities and ship traffic but also potentially leading to short and long-term changes in coastal ecosystems. The observed phenomena on Okinawa Island may serve as a preview of the impacts on other islands where pumice has subsequently washed ashore.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Md Kamrul Hasan, Lalit Kumar
Summary: This study investigated changes in coastal farm management in Bangladesh, finding that farmers perceived climate change to have a greater impact on farm management than non-climatic factors. Adoption of rice crop-related adaptations was higher than other agricultural practices.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Article
Forestry
Christina Dehui Geng, Howie W. W. Harshaw, Wanli Wu, Guangyu Wang
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the tourism sector, as shown by a study conducted in Banff National Park. The research demonstrates changes in visitor demographics and satisfaction levels during the pandemic. The findings indicate a decrease in international visitors and an increase in local and domestic visitors. The study also highlights the higher satisfaction levels with park attributes during the pandemic.
JOURNAL OF FORESTRY RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Jamison M. Gove, Gareth J. Williams, Joey Lecky, Eric Brown, Eric Conklin, Chelsie Counsell, Gerald Davis, Mary K. Donovan, Kim Falinski, Lindsey Kramer, Kelly Kozar, Ning Li, Jeffrey A. Maynard, Amanda McCutcheon, Sheila A. McKenna, Brian J. Neilson, Aryan Safaie, Christopher Teague, Robert Whittier, Gregory P. Asner
Summary: This study demonstrates that reducing local human impacts can enhance the resilience and recovery of coral reefs to bleaching events. Integrated land-sea management can effectively protect coastal marine ecosystems and provide the best opportunity for coral reefs to persist in a changing climate.
Article
Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism
Julia N. Albrecht, Eliza Raymond
Summary: National destination pledges are a new and innovative soft visitor management intervention that strategically connect with the emotions of visitors, require action from visitors, and engage visitors in a process of interpretation. These pledges offer a unique approach to destination management by engaging with demand side stakeholders (visitors) and differ from other soft visitor management techniques.
TOURISM MANAGEMENT PERSPECTIVES
(2021)
Article
Environmental Studies
Jacqueline Lau, Sarah Sutcliffe, Michele Barnes, Emmanuel Mbaru, Innocent Muly, Nyawira Muthiga, Stephen Wanyonyi, Joshua E. Cinner
Summary: The study found that COVID-19 has severely impacted small-scale fishing communities in Kenya, with restrictions such as curfews and travel bans disrupting fish trade and livelihoods. All groups within the communities experienced loss of income, reduced cash flow, declining food security, and impacts on wellbeing. Safeguarding the wellbeing of families in these coastal communities will require policies and support that facilitate continued fishing or diversification into other informal livelihoods.
Article
Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism
Sergio Alvarez
Summary: This letter advocates for a landscape-scale regenerative tourism management strategy that aims to transform coastal destinations into carbon sinks. By offering restoration projects, such as marshes, mangroves, and seagrass meadows, coastal destinations can effectively mitigate the effects of climate change while benefiting from tourism. This innovative approach allows tourism to play a crucial role in large-scale restoration of blue carbon ecosystems.
JOURNAL OF TRAVEL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Yan Fang, Alexander Trupp, Janto S. Hess, Siyao Ma
Summary: This paper examines the implications of Asian tourism for climate change by reviewing existing research and identifying gaps and future directions. While progress has been made in impact assessments of climate change and carbon emissions estimations, there is still a mismatch between analysis and action. The focus of this paper is on facilitating integrated analysis of climate change to inform policymakers and the public.
JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yuyoung Choi, Chul-Hee Lim, Hye In Chung, Yoonji Kim, Hyo Jin Cho, Jinhoo Hwang, Florian Kraxner, Gregory S. Biging, Woo-Kyun Lee, Jinhyung Chon, Seong Woo Jeon
Summary: This study quantitatively evaluated and mapped the combined impacts of multiple drivers on biodiversity in Korea, showing that continuous forest management can offset the negative effects of past urbanization and improve forest habitat quality to reduce the negative impacts of climate change.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Federico Cavallaro, Olga Irranca Galati, Silvio Nocera
Summary: This study explores the three-way interaction between climate change, tourism, and transport, presenting a method to assess the impact of climate change on future CO2 emissions in coastal tourist destinations. The results show a potential decrease in carbon emissions from tourism transport with the adoption of sustainable means, contributing to environmental targets. The method can be applied to other tourist cities to help stakeholders and policymakers understand carbon effects and develop sustainable strategies.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORTATION
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Christine Reusch, Maja Lozar, Stephanie Kramer-Schadt, Christian C. Voigt
Summary: The production of wind energy along coastlines may conflict with the conservation of wildlife habitats. This study investigated the spatial interactions between common noctule bats and coastal wind turbines in Northern Germany. The results showed that bats preferred areas with high levels of impervious surface, such as farmhouses, and were more present near wind turbines adjacent to paths and waterbodies. However, the majority of bats avoided wind turbines, indicating a potential loss of foraging habitat.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Caixia Gao, Jiaming Liu, Shuying Zhang, He Zhu, Xin Zhang
Summary: This study developed the Coastal Tourism Climate Index (CTCI) to assess the tourism climate suitability of Chinese coastal cities, including variables such as thermal comfort, sunshine, precipitation, wind, and air quality. The CTCI was found to be more suitable for coastal tourism climate assessment in China, providing novel insights for coastal destinations facing air pollution.
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Ahmed Nsiah Bempah, Boateng Kyereh, Michael Ansong, Winston Asante
Summary: The study found that with increasing invasion levels, plant community structure, species diversity, and species richness in tropical forests decrease. However, there is no consistent pattern regarding the impact of different invasion levels on tree functional groups. This research provides insights into silviculture and other forest management interventions for invasive tree species in forest reserves, highlighting the complexity and context-dependence of ecological impacts of invasive species.
BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Danielle L. Harvey, Karen Milton, Andy P. Jones, Andrew J. Atkin
Summary: The study characterized contemporary patterns of screen-based behaviors and their temporal trends, finding that daily screen time increased internationally from around 9 hours in 2012 to 11 hours in 2019, with notable increases in mobile phone use, online TV viewing, and games console use. Regional and demographic differences were observed in the duration of time spent on screen-based behaviors, with Latin America, the Middle East and Africa, and younger age groups showing greater increases in overall screen time.
PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Oncology
Karen Milton, Karen Poole, Ainslea Cross, Sophie Gasson, Kajal Gokal, Karen Lyons, Richard Pulsford, Andy Jones
Summary: This research used a co-design approach to develop a social intervention to support people affected by a cancer diagnosis to engage in physical activity. The findings suggest the importance of flexible timing and delivery of interventions, as well as providing a wide range of physical activity options. The co-development of "All Together Active" was directly informed by these findings, aiming to support cancer patients and their family and friends to be active throughout treatment and beyond, benefiting their physical and mental health.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CANCER CARE
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ruth C. E. Bowyer, Caoimhe Twohig-Bennett, Emma Coombes, Philippa M. Wells, Tim D. Spector, Andy P. Jones, Claire J. Steves
Summary: Exposure to natural environments, or greenspace, has a positive influence on health, and this effect may be mediated by the gut microbiota. This study found small differences in microbiota composition associated with greenspace at different neighborhood distances, with a key pathogenic genus increased in abundance in urban areas. The microbiota signature of individuals with higher greenspace exposure was distinct from others, suggesting a potential role of microbiota as a mediator between greenspace and health.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Stephanie Howard Wilsher, Flo Harrison, Andrew Fearne, Andy Jones
Summary: This study used supermarket sales data to explore the relationship between area-level supermarket use and overweight and obesity in English adults. The findings showed a modest association between higher levels of unhealthy food sales and increased odds of being overweight and obese.
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Elli Kontostoli, Andy P. Jones, Natalie Pearson, Louise Foley, Stuart J. H. Biddle, Andrew J. Atkin
Summary: This cross-sectional study examines the association of contemporary screen behaviours with physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and sleep in adolescents. The study found that the use of social network sites was associated with less time in MVPA and sedentary behaviours, and all screen behaviours were associated with shorter sleep duration on weekdays. Only the use of email/texts and social network sites was associated with shorter sleep duration on weekend days. The association of using social network sites with overall physical activity was stronger in girls than in boys, while the association of internet browsing with sedentary behaviour was stronger in boys than in girls.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary
Judith F. Fynn, Karen Milton, Wendy Hardeman, Andy P. Jones
Summary: This study used qualitative methods to explore the experiences of stakeholders involved in partnerships to deliver and evaluate a national physical activity program. The findings identified key characteristics of effective partnerships, including high levels of engagement, regular communication, and continuity. The study also highlighted the importance of implementing organizational structures and systems to support effective partnership working, knowledge exchange, and capacity building.
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Belinda Gallardo, William J. Sutherland, Phillip Martin, David C. Aldridge
Summary: The study used fault tree analysis (FTA) to model and evaluate the spread and management of harmful aquatic invasive species in Great Britain. The results showed that prevention and border management measures are crucial in reducing the risk of invasion, while management techniques like eradication and containment have limited impact.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY
(2022)
Letter
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Ken Buesseler, Kilaparti Ramakrishna, Margaret Leinen
Article
Gerontology
Amanda Burke, Andy Jones
Summary: Physical activity decreases with age, ill health, and disability. This study examined a low-threshold intervention to address barriers to older people's participation in physical activity in residential care and sheltered housing. The findings showed that the program successfully reduced sedentary behavior, increased moderate/vigorous physical activity, and improved health-related quality of life and fear of falling for the participants.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED GERONTOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Megan Polden, Andrew Jones, Jean Adams, Tom Bishop, Thomas Burgoine, Michael Essman, Stephen J. Sharp, Richard Smith, Martin White, Eric Robinson
Summary: Prior to the implementation of the 2022 kcal labelling policy, most large businesses in the out-of-home food sector in England did not provide kcal labelling. Few customers noticed or used the labels, and on average, customers purchased and consumed significantly more calories than recommended in public health guidelines. The findings suggest that voluntary action for kcal labelling implementation failed to produce widespread, consistent, and adequate labelling practices.
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Henry Hakkinen, Nigel G. Taylor, Nathalie Pettorelli, William J. Sutherland, Jon Aldara, Tycho Anker-Nilssen, Christophe Aulert, Rob S. A. van Bemmelen, Daisy Burnell, Bernard Cadiou, Letizia Campioni, Bethany L. Clark, Nina Dehnhard, Maria P. Dias, Leonie Enners, Robert W. Furness, Gunnar thorn or Hallgrimsson, Sjurour Hammer, Erpur Snaer Hansen, Martti Hario, Stephen Hurling, Mark Jessopp, Birgit Kleinschmidt, Meelis Leivits, Klaudyna Maniszewska, Steffen Oppel, Ana Payo-Payo, Daniel Piec, Jaime A. Ramos, Frederic Robin, Iben Hove Sorensen, Antra Stipniece, Danielle L. Thompson, Antonio Vulcano, Silviu Petrovan
Summary: Conservation guidance is an important tool to communicate evidence-based advice to conservation actors, especially in the face of rapidly increasing pressure from climate change. However, the process of developing guidance documents with input from stakeholders can be complicated and costly. There is currently little direct evidence and guidance specifically targeting climate change. This study introduces a process for co-developing guidance for species conservation in the context of a changing climate, using seabirds in the North-East Atlantic as a case study.
CONSERVATION SCIENCE AND PRACTICE
(2023)
Article
Business
T. B. White, S. O. Petrovan, L. A. Bennun, T. Butterworth, A. P. Christie, H. Downey, S. B. Hunter, B. R. Jobson, S. O. S. E. Zu Ermgassen, W. J. Sutherland
Summary: Currently, there is an increasing expectation for the private sector to address biodiversity impacts and contribute to global conservation goals. Appropriate evidence use can help businesses minimize biodiversity losses, reduce ineffective actions, and secure opportunities from engaging with biodiversity. This study reviews the status of evidence-based action in the private sector, identifies concerning trends, and proposes principles for evidence-based biodiversity impact mitigation. Meeting these principles would improve biodiversity outcomes, but broader political and socio-economic issues also need to be addressed for business action to fully contribute to global conservation goals.
BUSINESS STRATEGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Danielle L. Harvey, Karen Milton, Andy P. Jones, Andrew J. Atkin
Summary: This review examined questionnaires used in national surveillance systems to measure sedentary behavior. The findings showed that most questionnaires used a single-item measure of sitting time, with work and domestic purposes being the most commonly captured behaviors and television viewing and computer use being the most frequently captured types of behaviors. Therefore, national surveillance systems should be regularly reviewed to keep up with the latest evidence on behavior patterns and public health guidelines.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY & HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Lindsey Smith, Thomas Burgoine, David Ogilvie, Andy Jones, Emma Coombes, Jenna Panter
Summary: This study demonstrates the use of objective data to measure changes in behavior and physical activity in response to changes in the built environment. The findings suggest that changes in transportation infrastructure can lead to changes in commuting patterns and physical activity levels, which may have positive effects on health and wellbeing.
JOURNAL OF TRANSPORT & HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Ecology
Amelia S. C. Hood, Gorm E. Shackelford, Alec P. Christie, Hope O. Usieta, Philip A. Martin, William J. Sutherland
Summary: This article presents a systematic map of scientific studies on cassava farming practices, aiming to identify knowledge gaps and clusters. The study found regional knowledge clusters and gaps, as well as issues with study design and reporting standards. The map can guide researchers and funders in addressing knowledge gaps, and the ontologies developed can facilitate more efficient synthesis.
ECOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS AND EVIDENCE
(2023)