期刊
ENERGY
卷 70, 期 -, 页码 618-625出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.04.038
关键词
Energy efficiency; Nickel-metal hydride battery; Lithium-ion battery; Quantitative relations; Evaluation
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51106115, 51275367]
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [WUT: 2014-IV-119]
In this work, we successfully proposed a method to compare the comprehensive properties of different battery systems in terms of a parameter, energy efficiency. The quantitative relationship of OCV (open circuit voltage) and SOC (state of charge) for Ni-MH batteries is firstly established to calculate the energy efficiency. Then a comprehensive comparison of the energy efficiency for Ni-MH and Li-ion batteries is systemically analyzed under different operating conditions. The results suggest that the energy efficiency is larger for Li-ion batteries than for Ni-MH batteries under charge and charge discharge cycles, but lesser under a large current rate discharge. The outcome indicates that Ni-MH batteries are more favorable in the case of large current rates discharge than Li-ion batteries. Under plus current rates, two factors, SOC and current rates are analyzed with respect to energy efficiency. For both the batteries, the energy efficiency is varied slightly with SOC, but declines greatly with increased current rates. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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