期刊
ENERGY
卷 36, 期 2, 页码 1292-1308出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2010.11.014
关键词
District energy system; CO2 emissions; Heating and cooling network; Renewable energy; Non-renewable energy; Optimisation
资金
- BP via Imperial College London
The reduction of CO2 emissions linked with human activities (mainly energy services and transport), together with the increased use of renewable energies, remain high priorities on various political agendas. However, considering the increased consumption of energy services (especially electricity), and the stochastic nature of some of the most promising renewable energies (wind for instance), the challenge is to find the optimal mix of technologies that will provide the energy services, without increasing the CO2 emissions, but nonetheless ensuring reliability of supply. The focus of this paper is to present the DESDOP tool, based on mixed integer linear optimisation technics, that helps giving insight in the optimal mix of technologies that will simultaneously help decrease the emissions while at the same time guarantee resilience of supply. The results show that while it is not yet possible to avoid electricity from the grid completely (hence nuclear or fossil fuel), CO2 reductions up to 20%, at no extra costs compared to the business-as-usual case, are easily achievable. (c) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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