Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Barbara Jasiewicz, Karina Rozek, Piotr Kurzeja, Edyta Daszkiewicz, Katarzyna Ogrodzka-Ciechanowicz
Summary: Introduction of respiratory exercises is important in the therapy of patients after surgical treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. The study aimed to evaluate respiratory muscle function after surgical correction of idiopathic scoliosis.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Industrial
J. Heredia-Jimenez, E. Orantes-Gonzalez
Summary: This study compares the metabolic energy cost and physiological adaptations of carrying a suspended backpack versus a traditional backpack during exercise. The results show that using a suspended backpack resulted in advantages in oxygen consumption, muscle oxygen saturation, and performance compared to a traditional backpack.
Article
Clinical Neurology
Vishal Sarwahi, Jesse Galina, Aaron Atlas, Rachel Gecelter, Sayyida Hasan, Terry D. Amaral, Kathleen Maguire, Yungtai Lo, Sarika Kalantre
Summary: The study found that 13.9% of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients had elevated TRV, while controls had no abnormalities. Postoperatively, cardiac function normalized, indicating the benefits of scoliosis surgery on patients' cardiac function.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Luca Marin, Adam Kawczynski, Vittoria Carnevale Pellino, Massimiliano Febbi, Dario Silvestri, Luisella Pedrotti, Nicola Lovecchio, Matteo Vandoni
Summary: The study found that self-elongation correction helps to improve COP symmetry in AIS patients, with a positive impact on balance management.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Orthopedics
Qing Xia, Xinpeng Chen, Huanxia Wei, Guoliang Zhou, Jingmei Dong
Summary: This study compares static sitting posture control in idiopathic scoliosis freshmen with normal peers during writing tasks to reveal possible differences in posture stability between them.
JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERY AND RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Cesare Faldini, Francesca Barile, Fabrizio Perna, Stefano Pasini, Michele Fiore, Giovanni Viroli, Alberto Di Martino, Alberto Ruffilli
Summary: This article presents an original surgical technique for the treatment of rigid Adult Idiopathic Scoliosis (AdIS) and evaluates the results in a cohort of 40 patients. The surgical technique, Hi-PoAD, proved to be safe and effective in correcting spinal deformity and improving clinical outcomes.
EUROPEAN SPINE JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Pediatrics
Jin-Xu Wen, Hui-Hui Yang, Shu-Man Han, Lei Cao, Hui-Zhao Wu, Chen Yang, Han Li, Lin-Lin Chen, Nuan-Nuan Li, Bao-Hai Yu, Bu-Lang Gao, Wen-Juan Wu
Summary: This study investigated the relationship of trunk balance with head posture and plantar pressure in patients with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS). The findings showed that most AIS patients have trunk imbalance, with the coronal plane imbalance being more severe than the sagittal plane imbalance. AIS patients with trunk imbalance also exhibited more significant local deformities, greater head offset, larger center of pressure (COP) sway area, and decreased head and standing stability.
FRONTIERS IN PEDIATRICS
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Li-ying Zhang, Kit-lun Yick, Mei-jun Yue, Joanne Yip, Sun-pui Ng
Summary: Accurate and reliable foot measurements in different stances can provide comprehensive geometrical information for more comfortable insole/footwear. However, there is a lack of research on continuous foot shape deformation during the roll-over process. This study analyzed foot deformation of 19 female diabetic patients during half weight bearing standing and self-selected walking speed using a novel 4D foot scanning system. The findings provide new insights into foot shape changes in dynamic situations, offering optimal solutions for foot comfort, function, and protection.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Biomedical
Luo Yi, Lin Houwei, Wang Lin, Zhao Lihua, Chen Mengjie, Wang Sun, Rao Zejiang, Ma Qichao
Summary: The study found that lumbar lordosis was positively correlated with pelvic tilt and sacral slope; on the major curve side, pelvic tilt showed positive correlation with all baropodometric parameters; while thoracic kyphosis showed negative correlations with contact surface and weight percentage of the forefoot.
CLINICAL BIOMECHANICS
(2021)
Article
Pediatrics
Yangzheng Li, Xiaoli Huang, Ye Nan, Songjian Xin, Li Liu, Qianqi Huang, Yining Yan, Changsheng Li
Summary: This study aimed to observe the effects of scoliosis-specific exercise therapy combined with braces and orthopedic insoles on improved spinal deformity and walking ability in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). The results showed that the combination of braces and orthopedic insoles was more effective in improving abnormal biomechanics in patients with AIS compared to the use of braces alone.
FRONTIERS IN PEDIATRICS
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Rosemary Marchese, Emre Ilhan, Verity Pacey
Summary: Schroth is a specific physiotherapeutic exercise for adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis. The clinical application of Schroth exercises takes into account various factors.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Review
Genetics & Heredity
Duan Sun, Zihao Ding, Yong Hai, Yunzhong Cheng
Summary: Scoliosis, a three-dimensional deformity of the spine, is closely related to genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors. Epigenetic alterations in scoliosis have been studied but a comprehensive review is lacking. We analyzed 25 studies on DNA methylation, non-coding RNAs, histone modifications, and chromatin remodeling in scoliosis. DNA methylation and non-coding RNAs are well-researched, providing insights into prevention and treatment strategies. However, there is limited research on histone modifications and chromatin remodeling in scoliosis. Further exploration is needed to understand the overall effects of epigenetics in scoliosis.
FRONTIERS IN GENETICS
(2023)
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Jean Charles Gesbert, Briac Colobert, Lalao Rakotomanana, Philippe Violas
Summary: This prospective pilot study analyzed the reliability of a system using 100% textile sensors to measure the pressure exerted by a scoliosis brace on the trunk. Variations in support zone locations and pressure amplitudes were observed in four patients across different daily positions, with a calibration step establishing a conversion law between sensor data and pressure units. The prototype, utilizing a second order polynomial function with a high r(2) value of 0.99, is the first of a new generation and the experimental pressure distribution data could be beneficial for further brace development.
COMPUTER METHODS IN BIOMECHANICS AND BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Clinical Neurology
John N. M. Ruiz, Pankaj Kandwal, Leok Lim Lau, Gabriel Ka Po Liu, Joseph Thambiah, Hee-Kit Wong
Summary: This study compared the outcomes of three surgical techniques for the treatment of thoracic idiopathic scoliosis (T-AIS) and found that video-assisted anterior thoracic instrumentation (VATS) and all pedicle screw instrumentation (PSF) had better scoliosis correction results compared to all hooks/hook-pedicle screw hybrid instrumentation (HHF).
Article
Clinical Neurology
Benjamin Sherman, Peymon Madi, Afshin Aminian
Summary: The study found that performing thoracoplasty with posterior spinal fusion for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis did not increase immediate post-operative pain, narcotic use or oxygen consumption. Additionally, patients showed improved self-image scores after thoracoplasty.
EUROPEAN SPINE JOURNAL
(2021)