期刊
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
卷 6, 期 19, 页码 3935-3943出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b01819
关键词
-
类别
资金
- National Science Foundation (U.S.A.) [AC-1238977]
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [15H05328, 15K12188] Funding Source: KAKEN
- Div Atmospheric & Geospace Sciences
- Directorate For Geosciences [1238977] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
Antioxidants in epithelial lining fluids (ELF) prevent inhaled air pollutants from reaching lung tissue. This process, however, may upset ELF's redox balance, which is deemed to be expressed by the ratio of the major antioxidant glutathione (GSH) to its putative oxidation product GSSG. Previously, we found that at physiological pH O-3(g) rapidly oxidizes GS(2-)(aq) (but not GSH(-)) to GSO(3)(-) rather than GSSG. Here, we report that in moderately acidic pH <= 5 media center dot OH(g) oxidizes GSH(-)(aq) to sulfenic GSOH(-), sulfinic GSO(2)(-), and sulfonic GSO(3)(-) acids via center dot OH specific additions to reduced S-atoms. The remarkable specificity of center dot OH on water versus its lack of selectivity in bulk water implicates an unprecedented steering process during [OH...GSH] interfacial encounters. Thus, both O-3 and center dot OH oxidize GSH to GSOH(-) under most conditions, and since GSOH(-) is reduced back to GSH in vivo by NADPH, redox balance may be in fact signaled by GSH/GSOH ratios.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据