Article
Limnology
Sandra Kammann, Daniel Arturo Saavedra Hortua, John S. Kominoski, Theresa-Marie Fett, Lucy Gwen Gillis
Summary: This study found that functional traits of mangroves and seagrasses are closely related to blue carbon accumulation. The physical traits of these plants are positively correlated with sediment nutrient content, and different functional traits influence carbon storage potential. Moreover, mangrove root complexity is linked to phosphorus limitation.
LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Emmanuel Iwuala, Okon Unung, Modinat Adekoya, Isiaka Abiodun, Victor Odjegba, Abiodun Ajiboye, Ethel Phiri, Afroz Alam
Summary: This study investigated the combined impact of drought and salinity on the growth and physiology of red mangroves. The results showed that simultaneous application of both stresses led to a decline in plant growth and physiological functions, along with increased oxidative stress. However, the red mangrove exhibited certain stress resistance mechanisms, such as activation of antioxidant enzyme activities and accumulation of osmoprotectants. Gas exchange attributes, photosynthetic content, antioxidant enzyme activities, and malondialdehyde were identified as reliable screening parameters for salinity and drought stress tolerance in red mangroves.
ACTA PHYSIOLOGIAE PLANTARUM
(2023)
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Luis Alejandro Sandoval, Jose Ernesto Mancera-Pineda, Antonio Delgado-Huertas, Juan Felipe Blanco-Libreros, Jenny Leal-Florez
Summary: This study investigates the consumption rates of fresh and senescent leaves by the mangrove tree-climbing crab and estimates its digestive ability. The results show that the crab consumes more fresh leaves than the senescent ones. Additionally, the study confirms the digestive ability of the crab on the nutrient-poor mangrove leaf litter.
ESTUARINE COASTAL AND SHELF SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Evolutionary Biology
Jeannie Mounger, M. Teresa Boquete, Marc W. Schmid, Renan Granado, Marta H. Robertson, Sandy A. Voors, Kristen L. Langanke, Mariano Alvarez, Cornelis A. M. Wagemaker, Aaron W. Schrey, Gordon A. Fox, David B. Lewis, Catarina Fonseca Lira, Christina L. Richards
Summary: The study focused on genetic and epigenetic diversity in natural populations of Rhizophora mangle, revealing low genetic diversity but high epigenetic diversity. It also found that a significant portion of epigenetic differences among offspring can be explained by maternal family, suggesting that epigenetic variation could play an important role in adaptation to challenging environments in genetically depauperate populations of this foundation species.
EVOLUTION & DEVELOPMENT
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Ludwig Triest, Tom Van der Stocken, Dennis De Ryck, Marc Kochzius, Sophie Lorent, Magdalene Ngeve, Hajaniaina Andrianavalonarivo Ratsimbazafy, Tim Sierens, Rosa van der Ven, Nico Koedam
Summary: Genetic diversity and connectivity of Rhizophora mucronata was studied across a coastal stretch in the Western Indian Ocean, revealing genetic breaks between populations along the East African coastline, Mozambique Channel Area, granitic Seychelles, and Aldabra and northern Madagascar. The study demonstrated how oceanographic processes can connect and separate mangrove populations irrespective of geographic distance.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Andre Guilherme Madeira, Yoshiaki Tsuda, Yukio Nagano, Takaya Iwasaki, Maria Imaculada Zucchi, Tadashi Kajita, Gustavo Maruyama Mori
Summary: Dispersal is crucial for living beings to reach new resources and occupy new environments. However, observing the dispersal mechanisms of widespread species like mangrove trees can be costly or impractical. This study evaluates the role of ocean currents on the connectivity of Rhizophora mangle in the Southwest Atlantic. The findings suggest that isolation by distance and isolation by oceanography can explain the genetic variation of R. mangle, highlighting the importance of molecular methods and oceanographic simulations in understanding dispersal processes.
MOLECULAR ECOLOGY RESOURCES
(2023)
Article
Forestry
J. Aaron Hogan, Edward Castaneda-Moya, Lukas Lamb-Wotton, Tiffany Troxler, Christopher Baraloto
Summary: This study investigated how mangrove-island micro-elevation affects tree physiology and found that inundation stress is the primary driver of leaf gas exchange rates in scrub mangroves.
Article
Plant Sciences
Mariana Y. Lopez-Chavez, Dulce Infante-Mata, T. Alvarez-Legorreta, Michael F. Dunn, Ricardo A. Castro-Chan, Karina Guillen-Navarro
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of a common glyphosate-based herbicide on mangrove and water chestnut trees. The results showed that different concentrations of glyphosate had different effects on plant growth, with continuous application leading to reduced growth. Additionally, glyphosate also decreased the release of carbon dioxide from the soil. These findings contribute to the understanding of the adverse effects of glyphosate on ecologically important trees and their ecosystem services in coastal areas.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xinyan Wang, Junhong Bai, Jiaguo Yan, Baoshan Cui, Dongdong Shao
Summary: This study found that turbidity plays a mediating role in the relative importance of nutrient enrichment and herbivory on seagrass and macroalgae. In turbid environments, herbivory is vital in maintaining the balance between the primary producers, while nutrient enrichment offsets herbivory-induced biomass loss by promoting seagrass growth in less turbid systems. The study also proposes two potential mechanisms that regulate the responses of seagrasses and macroalgae to nutrient enrichment and herbivory under different turbidity conditions.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Ecology
Timothy M. Davidson, Celia M. Smith, Mark E. Torchin
Summary: The enemy release hypothesis suggests that introduced species often leave their enemies behind when introduced to a new range. This study compared the effects of enemies on native and introduced populations of red mangroves and found that introduced mangroves have fewer enemies and less damage compared to native mangroves. This supports the idea that escaping from enemies allows introduced species to thrive.
Article
Ecology
Heather A. Stewart, David I. Kline, Lauren J. Chapman, Andrew H. Altieri
Summary: The study found that mangroves can serve as refuges for coral species, providing relief from environmental stress. Light intensity is a key factor affecting coral bleaching and survival, with mangrove habitats offering a refuge from light stress. Facilitative interactions allow mangroves to act as coral refuges by reducing environmental stress, which may become increasingly important with global climate change.
Article
Ecology
Havalend E. Steinmuller, Joshua L. Breithaupt, Kevin M. Engelbert, Prakhin Assavapanuvat, Thomas S. Bianchi
Summary: Globally, mangrove range limits are expanding, potentially affecting adjacent coastal ecosystems. This study in the Apalachicola Bay region of Florida found that soil organic carbon density in mangroves is not significantly influenced by dominant plant taxa, but rather by site-specific environmental attributes. The findings also indicate that shifts in plant taxa have occurred at all study sites. Overall, mangrove soil organic carbon concentrations are equal to or lower than those of neighboring saltmarsh habitats.
FRONTIERS IN FORESTS AND GLOBAL CHANGE
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Lili Wei, Ming Yang Bee, Seng-Chee Poh, Ankit Garg, Fang Lin, Jing Gao
Summary: This study conducted a field experiment to estimate the impact of marine aquaculture on soil nutrient distribution and plant nutrient status in adjacent mangroves. The results showed that the soil in the mangroves had higher nitrogen and phosphorus content compared to pristine mangroves. However, this did not significantly affect the plant's nutrient status. Therefore, marine aquaculture farms can have an impact on adjacent mangroves, though mangroves have substantial buffering capabilities.
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Kiernan Kelty, Tori Tomiczek, Daniel Thomas Cox, Pedro Lomonaco, William Mitchell
Summary: This study investigated the wave height attenuation potential of a Rhizophora mangrove forest through a physical model experiment. It found that forest density and water depth are important factors affecting wave height decay rates. An equation to estimate the drag coefficient for a Rhizophora mangrove forest was proposed, providing guidance for the use of mangroves and other emergent vegetation in coastal engineering.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Christian Lonborg, Moritz Muller, Edward C. V. Butler, Shan Jiang, Seng Keat Ooi, Dieu Huong Trinh, Pui Yee Wong, Suryati M. Ali, Chun Cui, Wee Boon Siong, Erik S. Yando, Daniel A. Friess, Judith A. Rosentreter, Bradley D. Eyre, Patrick Martin
Summary: Tropical coastal waters are highly dynamic and biogeochemically active, with similarities and differences in nutrient cycling compared to temperate coastal waters. The differences primarily relate to environmental factors such as temperature, sunlight, and precipitation. Due to these differences in biogeochemical processes, models from temperate systems cannot be directly applied to tropical coastal waters.
ESTUARINE COASTAL AND SHELF SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Ilka C. Feller, Uta Berger, Samantha K. Chapman, Emily M. Dangremond, Nicole G. Dix, J. Adam Langley, Catherine E. Lovelock, Todd Z. Osborne, Audrey C. Shor, Lorae T. Simpson
Summary: Low temperature stress is the primary factor determining the latitudinal limits of tropical plants. As the climate warms, tropical species are migrating poleward, displacing native species and modifying ecosystem structure and function. Nutrient subsidies and extreme events can modify the speed of transition from saltmarsh to mangrove, with fertilization experiments showing that nitrogen addition can increase resistance to freezing temperatures in Avicennia germinans and influence recovery, growth, and mangrove cover following freeze events.
Article
Ecology
Sigit D. Sasmito, Mohammad Basyuni, Age Kridalaksana, Meli F. Saragi-Sasmito, Catherine E. Lovelock, Daniel Murdiyarso
Summary: Indonesia has proposed the most ambitious mangrove rehabilitation target globally, but restoration efforts have often faced low success rates and small scales worldwide. Through a comprehensive assessment, potential projects that align with the national mangrove rehabilitation program have been identified. Increasing subnational government involvement and improving monitoring and evaluation will enhance the chances of achieving the restoration goals and minimizing risks of failure. Rehabilitating and conserving mangroves in Indonesia could benefit 74 million coastal people and contribute to significant emissions reduction.
NATURE ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION
(2023)
Article
Environmental Studies
Frida Sidik, Anissa Lawrence, Tonny Wagey, Franky Zamzani, Catherine E. Lovelock
Summary: Indonesia, as the largest archipelagic country with abundant natural resources, has been focusing on mangroves and seagrass meadows, known as blue carbon ecosystems, in order to ensure the sustainability of coastal ecosystems and regulate the Earth's climate. Recent efforts in land use sector have emphasized the value of mangrove carbon and prioritized mangrove conservation and restoration within Indonesia's climate actions. This paper reviews opportunities and challenges in mainstreaming mangrove blue carbon into policy in Indonesia, proposing an integrated framework that includes coordination, policy, and funding to support the national blue carbon strategy.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Justine Bell-James, James A. Fitzsimons, Catherine E. Lovelock
Summary: Globally, the restoration of coastal wetlands such as mangroves and saltmarsh is urgently needed. Slow progress on restoration in Australia is attributed to legal issues surrounding land ownership and use. This paper presents findings from a survey of coastal zone experts, identifying legal issues and providing recommendations for legislative reform, incentive schemes, and the use of contracts and land-based covenants.
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Justine Bell -James, Rose Foster, Catherine E. Lovelock
Summary: The ecosystem services concept has not been widely incorporated into law and policy in Australia, but there is a strong consensus among key informants regarding the need for integration. The informants also provided insights on how to proceed with reform, including consolidating and interconnected law and policy instruments and retaining decision-maker discretion while considering trade-offs and financial valuations.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & POLICY
(2023)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Mohammad Main Uddin, Ammar Abdul Aziz, Catherine E. Lovelock
Summary: Mangrove plantations in Bangladesh, established since the 1960s, can enhance carbon sequestration and contribute to the country's greenhouse gas reduction targets. Plantations aged 5-42 years achieved 52% of the carbon stock of natural mangroves. By expanding and improving the success rate of plantations, Bangladesh could sequester a significant amount of carbon and contribute to climate change mitigation.
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Phebe I. Rowland, Valerie Hagger, Catherine E. Lovelock
Summary: Restoring degraded agricultural lands to their original coastal wetland cover is an effective approach for enhancing blue carbon storage by increasing carbon sequestration and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. In Queensland, Australia, degraded agricultural land has been identified through satellite imagery, and the analysis showed that degradation was associated with historical wetland vegetation and current land uses other than intensive agriculture. The study found that degraded sites had higher water content, organic carbon, and electrical conductivity, indicating the causes of land degradation to be waterlogging, salinisation, and land management choices.
REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Graeme S. Cumming, Maja Adamska, Michele L. Barnes, Jon Barnett, David R. Bellwood, Joshua E. Cinner, Philippa J. Cohen, Jennifer M. Donelson, Katharina Fabricius, R. Quentin Grafton, Alana Grech, Georgina G. Gurney, Ove Hoegh-Guldberg, Andrew S. Hoey, Mia O. Hoogenboom, Jacqueline Lau, Catherine E. Lovelock, Ryan Lowe, David J. Miller, Tiffany H. Morrison, Peter J. Mumby, Martin Nakata, John M. Pandolfi, Garry D. Peterson, Morgan S. Pratchett, Timothy Ravasi, Cynthia Riginos, Jodie L. Rummer, Britta Schaffelke, Thomas Wernberg, Shaun K. Wilson
Summary: SDG 14 aims to secure marine sustainability by 2030, and understanding the changing seascape, global actions, and the collaboration between science and society are vital for achieving this goal in the Asia-Pacific region. Through a horizon scan, researchers identified nine emerging research priorities that can contribute to marine sustainability, including understanding seascape evolution, drivers of change, and the costs and benefits to people. Researchers can contribute by developing interdisciplinary understandings, emphasizing equity and justice, and improving knowledge of cross-scale processes.
REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Micheli Duarte de Paula Costa, Maria Fernanda Adame, Catherine V. Bryant, Jack Hill, Jeffrey J. Kelleway, Catherine E. Lovelock, Anne Ola, Michael A. Rasheed, Cristian Salinas, Oscar Serrano, Nathan Waltham, Paul H. York, Mary Young, Peter Macreadie
Summary: Vegetated coastal ecosystems, particularly mangroves, tidal marshes, and seagrasses, are effective in sequestering and storing carbon, making them valuable for climate change mitigation and adaptation. A study in Queensland, Australia estimated that the total sedimentary organic carbon stocks in the state were 569 +/- 98 Tg C, with the majority occurring in three regions. Protected areas in Queensland play a significant role in conserving these carbon assets in coastal wetlands.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Lewis Walden, Oscar Serrano, Mingxi Zhang, Zefang Shen, James Z. Sippo, Lauren T. Bennett, Damien T. Maher, Catherine E. Lovelock, Peter I. Macreadie, Connor Gorham, Anna Lafratta, Paul S. Lavery, Luke Mosley, Gloria M. S. Reithmaier, Jeffrey J. Kelleway, Sabine Dittmann, Fernanda Adame, Carlos M. Duarte, John Barry Gallagher, Pawel Waryszak, Paul Carnell, Sabine Kasel, Nina Hinko-Najera, Rakib Hassan, Madeline Goddard, Alice R. Jones, Raphael A. Viscarra Rossel
Summary: Multi-scale spatial machine learning is used to analyze soil carbon stocks in Australia's ecosystems, revealing eight bio-regions and their subregional drivers. These findings can inform strategies for conservation and climate change mitigation.
COMMUNICATIONS EARTH & ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Ecology
Catherine E. Lovelock, Maria Fernanda Adame, Sabine Dittmann, Valerie Hagger, Sharyn M. Hickey, Lindsay I. Hutley, Alice Jones, Jeffrey J. Kelleway, Paul S. Lavery, Peter I. Macreadie, Damien T. Maher, Luke Mosley, Kerrylee Rogers, James Z. Sippo
Summary: The Blue Carbon Accounting Model (BlueCAM) is a tool for tidal restoration projects in the Australian carbon market. However, it does not subtract allochthonous carbon from estimated net abatement. Despite this, BlueCAM is transparent, conservative, feasible, and consistent with international guidelines and Australian standards.
RESTORATION ECOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Alvise Dabala, Farid Dahdouh-Guebas, Daniel C. Dunn, Jason D. Everett, Catherine E. Lovelock, Jeffrey O. Hanson, Kristine Camille V. Buenafe, Sandra Neubert, Anthony J. Richardson
Summary: Anthropogenic activities pose a threat to global biodiversity and ecosystem services. However, current conservation efforts focus on biodiversity protection and overlook ecosystem services. This study demonstrates the importance of incorporating ecosystem services into protected area design, and highlights the potential benefits of strategic prioritization and coordination of mangrove conservation.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Review
Ecology
Xiaoxuan Gu, Peiyang Qiao, Ken W. Krauss, Catherine E. Lovelock, Janine B. Adams, Samantha K. Chapman, Tim C. Jennerjahn, Qiulian Lin, Luzhen Chen
Summary: While there is limited knowledge about the impact of elevated atmospheric CO2 concentrations (eCO2) on mangrove carbon cycling, studies show that eCO2 can enhance carbon storage in mangroves by altering plant productivity, species composition, carbon fluxes, and deposition. This creates a negative feedback to climate change by increasing mangrove's ability to sequester additional carbon and reducing CO2 build-up. Additionally, eCO2 affects warming and sea-level rise in ways that influence mangrove response in both antagonistic (i.e. carbon loss to decomposition) and synergistic (i.e. soil carbon burial) manners. Long-term field observations and in situ simulation experiments are necessary for understanding the mechanisms and predicting future changes in mangrove carbon sequestration.
ECOSYSTEM HEALTH AND SUSTAINABILITY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Neil Saintilan, Yujie Sun, Catherine E. Lovelock, Kerrylee Rogers, Madeline Goddard, Lindsay B. Hutley, Jeffrey Kelleway, Luke Mosley, Sabine Dittmann, Nicole Cormier, Kirti K. Lal, Alice Jones
Summary: Australian tidal wetlands, which differ from northern hemisphere systems, have been studied through a network of monitoring stations to assess their response to sea-level rise. Mangroves have shown higher rates of accretion and elevation gain compared to other types of tidal wetlands. However, the rate of subsidence in the shallow substrate increased with higher accretion rates, resulting in lower overall elevation gain. The Australian SET-MH network serves as an important benchmark for future wetland responses to sea-level rise.
ESTUARIES AND COASTS
(2023)