期刊
ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS
卷 34, 期 -, 页码 15-21出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2013.03.021
关键词
Environmental Kuznets curve; Ecological footprint; Biocapacity; Spatial dependence; Spatial error model; Spatial Durbin model
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [41001378]
- Promotive Research Fund for Excellent Young and Middle-aged Scientisits of Shandong Province [BS2012HZ026]
The national ecological footprint of both consumption and production are significantly spatially autocorrelated at global level. This violates the assumption of independently distributed errors of most conventional estimation techniques. Using a spatial econometric approach, this paper re-examine the relationship between economic growth and environmental impact for indicator of ecological footprint. The results do not show evidence of inverted U-shape Environmental Kuznets Curve. The domestic ecological footprint of consumption (or production) was obviously influenced by the ecological footprint of consumption (or production), income and biocapacity in neighborhood countries. We also found that the consumption footprint is more sensitive to domestic income, while production footprint is more sensitive to domestic biocapacity, which is often unnoticed in EKC hypothesis analyses that focus exclusively on the consumption-based or production-based indictors. (c) 2013 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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