Article
Environmental Sciences
Yangrui Huang, Qiqi Liu, Hanting Wu, Lei Su, Jiaxing Ma, Huaizheng Li
Summary: The study assessed the feasibility of a modular design for PSVFCW-pb to increase nitrogen removal, achieving higher nitrogen removal rates and flexibly adjusting suitable hydraulic loads based on real-time water quality.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Qingqing Pang, Wenwen Xu, Fei He, Fuquan Peng, Xiang Zhu, Bin Xu, Jianghua Yu, Zewei Jiang, Longmian Wang
Summary: This study used a two-stage tidal flow constructed wetland to treat low C/N ratio influent, investigating the impact of flooding-resting time and effluent recirculation on nitrogen removal and microbial community characteristics. The results showed that nitrogen removal efficiency and microbial community composition were influenced, with TFCW-B leading to nitrate nitrogen accumulation due to lack of a carbon source and longer resting time.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Review
Engineering, Environmental
Deepti Negi, Shelly Verma, Swati Singh, Achlesh Daverey, Jih-Gaw Lin
Summary: Constructed wetland is a sustainable eco-technology for remediation of contaminants, but its nitrogen removal efficiency is unsatisfactory. Anammox, an eco-friendly technology, can be integrated into constructed wetlands to overcome the shortcomings.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Shenyan Zhou, Ran Zhao, Qiming Li, Juan Du, Chen Chen, Qianqian Lu, Miao Zhang, Dehua Zhao, Shuqing An
Summary: The study found that under high salinity conditions, soil SFCWs performed better in removing pollutants such as salt, nitrogen, and phosphorous, also promoting the stable development of macrophytes and rhizosphere microbial communities.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Fei Wu, Shengbing He, Xushun Gu, Pan Yan, Yuanyuan Peng, Shanshan Sun, Zexuan Liu
Summary: This study found that compared to withered biomass, fresh biomass can release carbon source more effectively and improve nitrogen removal efficiency.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yinuo Zhu, Lijuan Cui, Jing Li, Rumiao Wang, Jan Vymazal, Wei Li, Yinru Lei, Manyin Zhang, Ting Hao, Jiaming Wei
Summary: Constructed wetlands (CWs) are efficient technologies for wastewater treatment and water resource reuse. A study evaluating the performance of an integrated CW over ten years found consistent removal rates of TN and TP, with higher bacterial richness and diversity in summer and autumn. Microorganisms related to denitrification and dephosphorization played a significant role in the bacterial community, with Pseudomonas abundance positively correlated with TN and TP removal rates.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Yaocheng Fan, Tiancui Li, Deshou Cun, Haibing Tang, Yanran Dai, Feihua Wang, Wei Liang
Summary: The study on four pilot-scale Vertical Flow Constructed Wetlands (VFCWs) with Phragmites australis planted in gravel showed promising efficiency in arsenic removal from contaminated wastewater at different concentrations. The result also indicated the effectiveness of substrate accumulation in arsenic removal and the adaptability for treating arsenic-containing wastewater.
FRONTIERS OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Leandro Bassani, Catiane Pelissari, Arieleen Reis da Silva, Pablo Heleno Sezerino
Summary: This study evaluated the influence of two different feeding modes on the wastewater treatment performance and oxygen consumption rate of unsaturated (UVF) and partially saturated (SVF) constructed wetlands under subtropical climate conditions for four years. The results showed that operating the wetlands with a specific hydraulic loading rate of around 4 L m(-2) mm(-1) and a specific pulse volume of 26 L m(-2) is preferable, leading to reduced inlet pumping power requirements and less superficial area requirements.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Ke Liu, Sha Wu, Jing Chen, Chen Chen, Hong Wang, Enzhe Yang, Chengfeng Zhang, Min Xie, Hong Chen
Summary: This study investigated the performance recovery mechanism of an anaerobic ammonia oxidation (anammox) process after deterioration. The results demonstrated that adjusting the influent TN concentration and HRT can effectively restore the nitrogen removal performance. Additionally, the microbial diversity also changed during the recovery process.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Jing Lu, Mingming Wang, Jun Wei, Lingwei Kong, Bin Yang, Gaoming Wu, Lecheng Lei, Zhongjian Li
Summary: An electrolysis-integrated constructed wetland using pyrite as filler was developed in this study. Synergistic effects of pyrite filler and electrolysis process were observed, leading to improved phosphorus and nitrogen removal. Additionally, acidification caused by water electrolysis inhibited nitrification process and desorption of phosphorus.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Anna Sophia Knox, Michael H. Paller, John C. Seaman, John Mayer, Cher Nicholson
Summary: The A-01 wetland treatment system was designed to remove metals primarily copper from effluent, with consistent removal of Cu averaging about 80% over 20 years of operation. Most divalent metals were rapidly removed from water and held in sediments shortly after entering the treatment wetland. Highest concentrations of Cu, Pb, and Zn were found in sediment from the first cell in each pair, indicating that most of these metals in the effluent were quickly bound to the sediment.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Rongzhen Wang, Xinwen Zhang, Shuya Yang, Zhenghe Xu, Chengye Feng, Fangxing Zhao
Summary: This study designed a novel hybrid constructed wetland with sulfur-siderite filler and drop aeration to enhance nitrogen removal. The results showed that the TN removal rate increased significantly, with sulfur autotrophic denitrification as the dominant pathway. Compounds generated during nitrogen removal acted as trace elements, promoting the growth of wetland plants.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2023)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Xuan Cuong Nguyen, Quang Viet Ly, Jianxin Li, Hyokwan Bae, Xuan-Thanh Bui, Thi Thanh Huyen Nguyen, Quoc Ba Tran, Thi-Dieu-Hien Vo, Long D. Nghiem
Summary: Through data mining and machine learning models, it was found that six input features including ammonium, total nitrogen, hydraulic loading rate, filter height, aeration mode, and types of inlet feeding have significant influences on ammonium removal rate in subsurface constructed wetlands (SCW). The Cubist algorithm emerged as the optimal model with the highest predictive accuracy.
ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Wei Liu, Yifan Chu, Qiyang Tan, Jinmei Chen, Lingli Yang, Lin Ma, Yi Zhang, Zhenbin Wu, Feng He
Summary: This study evaluated the purification performance of different anodes in electrolysis-assisted horizontal subsurface-flow constructed wetlands (E-HSCWs) during cold seasons. The results showed that E-HSCWs at a proper COD/TN ratio of 8 have the potential for efficient nitrate removal.
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Xiaoxiao Hou, Linglong Chu, Yifei Wang, Xinshan Song, Yingying Liu, Dongpeng Li, Xiaoxiang Zhao
Summary: This study successfully established a microelectrolysis-assisted constructed wetland using sponge iron as filler surrounding the cathode (e-SICW), which reduced ammonia accumulation and intensified the removal of nitrate, total nitrogen, and total phosphorus.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Ecology
Alexander M. Cancelli, Frank A. P. C. Gobas
Summary: A mechanistic model was developed to assess the removal efficiency of pollutants in a wetland system, particularly in oil sands process-affected water (OSPW). The model simulated wetland mechanisms of chemical removal and showed that sustained wetland treatment is feasible. It is a helpful tool to evaluate the feasibility of treatment systems and to assess trade-offs in wetland design and operation.
ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Ecology
Prakash Singh Thapa, Hiromu Daimaru, Seiji Yanai
Summary: This study assessed the vegetation recovery and erosion condition in a landslide area in central Japan. The results show that the upper slope, where reforestation activities were implemented, has seen significant vegetation recovery and no significant erosion, while the lower slope lacks vegetation and has experienced continued erosion.
ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Ecology
Mike Jerauld, Forrest Dierberg, Thomas DeBusk, Scott Jackson, Kevin Grace, John Juston
Summary: The Everglades Stormwater Treatment Areas (STAs) are constructed wetlands built to remove phosphorus (P) from agricultural and urban runoff in support of Everglades restoration. Research shows that the levels of calcium (Ca) and alkalinity (Alk) have an impact on phosphorus removal in these wetlands.
ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Ecology
Kalindhi Larios, Stefan Gerber, Rafael Munoz-Carpena, Patrick Inglett, K. Ramesh Reddy, Michael Chimney
Summary: This study modeled the phosphorus biogeochemical dynamics in one of the best performing Everglades treatment wetlands and found that the complexity of the hydrological system significantly affected the simulated water column P concentration. The modeling tool developed in this study can guide future data collection and optimization efforts for treatment wetlands in the Everglades.
ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Ecology
Jing Hu, Benjamin Baiser, R. Thomas James, K. Ramesh Reddy
Summary: This study examined the long-term phosphorus retention in Stormwater Treatment Areas (STAs) and identified the factors influencing their performance. The results showed that the operational performance of STAs improved over time. There were notable differences among individual STAs, with the co-precipitation of phosphorus with calcium playing a critical role in one of the STAs. This highlights the complexity of phosphorus removal in STAs and the need for site-specific management strategies.
ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Ecology
Odi Villapando, K. R. Reddy, J. King
Summary: The biogeochemical response to different flow conditions within two parallel flow-ways in Everglades Stormwater Treatment Area (STA)-2 was studied. It was found that there was a gradual decrease in the total phosphorus (TP) concentration from inflow to outflow for both emergent aquatic vegetation (EAV) and submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV) dominated systems, with EAV showing a higher reduction rate. Significant increase in TP concentration was observed in the SAV system under no flow condition, possibly due to the production of particulate phosphorus (PP) through various mechanisms.
ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING
(2024)