Article
Environmental Sciences
Marcelo Pedrosa Gomes, Mariana Perez dos Santos, Patricia Lawane de Freitas, Ana Marta Schafaschek, Emily Nentwing de Barros, Rafael Shinji Akiyama Kitamura, Volnei Paulete, Mario Antonio Navarro-Silva
Summary: In this study, the individual and combined effects of glyphosate and AMPA on the physiology of mosquito larvae were evaluated. The presence of the aquatic macrophyte, Salvinia molesta, was found to mitigate the toxicological impacts of the compounds by removing them from the water.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yetunde Irinyemi Bulu, Nurudeen Abiola Oladoja
Summary: Phytofiltration is an eco-friendly and cost-effective approach to managing pollutants in aquatic systems. This study aimed to identify the process variables that determine the efficiency of invasive macrophytes in phytofiltration. Invasive macrophytes, such as Pistia stratiotes, pose challenges due to their unfettered proliferation, biomass generation, and nutrient uptake capability. However, these features make them ideal for decontaminating polluted aquatic systems.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHYTOREMEDIATION
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Denis S. Petrov, Anna E. Korotaeva, Maria A. Pashkevich, Mariia A. Chukaeva
Summary: This study assesses the potential of nine aquatic and coastal plant species in accumulating heavy metals in the Okhta River, Russia. The study finds that the concentrations of metals in plant tissues can be significantly higher than in water, with variations depending on environmental conditions, growing season, plant type, and ecological group. The study also evaluates the suitability of certain plant species for bioindication and wastewater treatment.
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Filippo Chiudioni, Stefania Marcheggiani, Camilla Puccinelli, Laura Mancini
Summary: The study found that the enteric pathogen S.Napoli can persistently adhere and internalize in aquatic plants, potentially serving as a reservoir of pathogens for humans and animals. The adhesion to roots and rhizomes, along with internalization, may play a significant role in bacterial persistence in aquatic ecosystems and transmission of pathogens.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHYTOREMEDIATION
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Kate Crane, Louise Kregting, Neil E. Coughlan, Ross N. Cuthbert, Anthony Ricciardi, Hugh J. MacIsaac, Jaimie T. A. Dick, Neil Reid
Summary: This study aimed to determine the environmental correlates of Elodea nuttallii, a globally significant invasive aquatic species. The results showed associations between Elodea nuttallii and water chemistry, substrate, zebra mussels, water quality, and land use. Elodea nuttallii displayed high levels of phenotypic plasticity, allowing it to adapt to diverse conditions and potentially gain competitive advantage.
FRESHWATER BIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Ralph J. M. Temmink, Martijn Dorenbosch, Leon P. M. Lamers, Alfons J. P. Smolders, Winnie Rip, Wouter Lengkeek, Karin Didderen, Gregory S. Fivash, Tjeerd J. Bouma, Tjisse van der Heide
Summary: The occurrence of aquatic vegetation in peat lakes is related to water depth, wind-fetch, nutrients, growth form, and life-history strategies. Different growth forms and overwintering strategies predict the occurrence of macrophytes in peat lakes, indicating the importance of environmental factors in species selection for re-vegetation efforts.
Article
Environmental Sciences
A. Almasi, M. Mohammadi, Z. Kazemitabar, L. Hemati
Summary: This study investigated the phytoremediation potential of municipal sewage sludge using Echinochloa crus galli and Hibiscus cannabinus plants. The results showed that these plants had high efficiency in removing heavy metals such as lead and cadmium, as well as total organic carbon.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Sarah Dean, Muhammad Shahbaz Akhtar, Allah Ditta, Mohammad Valipour, Sohaib Aslam
Summary: The research found that Salvinia natans and Pistia stratiotes have the ability to efficiently remove phosphorous from water bodies contaminated with high levels of nutrients, especially when the plants are P-starved. These aquatic macrophytes can potentially provide a green and sustainable solution for purifying water with excessive nutrients, such as wetlands, lagoons, and ponds.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Leticia Yoshie Kochi, Rafael Shinji Akiyama Kitamura, Camila Silva Rocha, Julio Cesar Moreira Brito, Philippe Juneau, Marcelo Pedrosa Gomes
Summary: In this study, the capacity of Lemna minor and Salvinia molesta to remove antibiotics from contaminated water was investigated. It was found that both plants were able to uptake Ciprofloxacin and sulfamethoxazole, with the mixed culture showing better removal efficiency than monoculture. S. molesta exhibited higher uptake capacity for antibiotics. These findings suggest that the use of L. minor and S. molesta in artificial wetlands can enhance the phytoremediation capacity of the systems.
Review
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Lazarus D. Justin, David O. Olukanni, Kunle O. Babaremu
Summary: Constructed Wetland Systems are cost-effective and simple methods for treating wastewater, and local aquatic plants in Nigeria, such as water lettuce, water hyacinth, and duckweed, show potential for domestic wastewater treatment. Recent literature reviews indicate that these plants not only have the ability to purify wastewater, but also exhibit high efficiencies in Nigerian communities.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Elzbieta Sobiecka, Milena Mroczkowska, Tomasz P. Olejnik
Summary: Water pollution, including the use of plant protection products, is a significant environmental issue. Some plants have developed an efficient antioxidative system to cope with the pollution, and local plants can enhance the remediation process of polluted water ecosystems. The study found that toxic compounds can impact enzyme activities, and water mint showed the strongest response in terms of glutathione S-transferase activity.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Elzbieta Sobiecka, Milena Mroczkowska, Tomasz P. Olejnik
Summary: The study investigated the influence of chlorpyrifos on the nonenzymatic system in various aquatic plants. It was found that high concentrations of chlorpyrifos led to an increase in polyphenols and flavonoids in the plants, while the main assimilating pigments showed the opposite trend. The research suggests that aquatic plants develop a defensive mechanism against toxic insecticides through their nonenzymatic antioxidant systems, and the amount of low-molecular weight compounds depends on the pollutant concentration.
Review
Plant Sciences
Sabreena, Shahnawaz Hassan, Sartaj Ahmad Bhat, Vineet Kumar, Bashir Ahmad Ganai, Fuad Ameen
Summary: This article introduces the current situation of environmental pollution and the problems with traditional pollution control techniques. It then focuses on a sustainable pollution remediation method - phytoremediation, including its basic principles, techniques, and potential prospects. This technique is characterized by its simplicity, effectiveness, economic efficiency, and wide applicability. It is also environmentally friendly and capable of effectively removing and remediating pollutants.
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
K. R. S. Perera, Mangala Yatawara
Summary: The phytoremediation of partially treated municipal solid waste (MSW) leachate using selected free floating and emergent macrophytes has been shown to improve the quality of leachate before discharge to the environment. Different dilutions of leachate had varying effects on the growth of different macrophytes, with certain species showing better phytoremediation capabilities than others. The results suggest that certain emergent macrophytes, such as Chrysopogon zizanioides, could be recommended as the best plant for remediation of partially treated MSW leachate.
ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION
(2021)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Siraj Yousuf Parray, Bhupendra Koul, Maulin P. Shah
Summary: The study aimed to analyze and compare the physico-chemical properties of water in Dal lake and Chatlam wetlands, and the impact of anthropogenic stresses on the growth and dominance of aquatic macrophytes. Results showed that Chatlam wetland has more macrophytic diversity than Dal lake, with slight differences in water quality and pollution parameters.
ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Mahesh Mohan, Vadakke Neelamana K. Saritha, Mutharimettak Rameshan, Ashly Chacko, Velamparambil G. Gopikrishna
Summary: The riparian ecosystems of the Western Ghats are highly diversified tropical forest ecosystems, providing critical ecological services and supporting the livelihood of communities. Restoring these ecosystems is crucial for enhancing ecological functions and climate change adaptations. A sustainable restoration scheme involving multi-stakeholders using nature-based solutions with a scientific approach is essential for improving ecosystem services and resilience.
RESTORATION ECOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Ecology
M. P. Krishna, V. G. Gopikrishna, Aswathy K. Vijayan, S. Arun Sasi, Mahesh Mohan
Summary: The study focused on the rate of leaf litter degradation in the evergreen forests of Pampadum Shola National Park in southern Western Ghats, India. The results showed that the degradation rate of major polymers in leaf litter follows the order cellulose > hemicellulose > lignin, with a higher degradation rate in the initial stages of decomposition. Certain phytochemical compounds and functional groups present in the initial stage were degraded and a few daughter compounds were formed at the end of the experiment.
Article
Environmental Sciences
K. K. Jayasooryan, E. V. Ramasamy, P. K. Chandini, Mahesh Mohan
Summary: This study revealed high mobility of heavy metals in the Cochin estuary, with high exchangeable fractions of Zn and Cd, and the risk of bioaccumulation posed by the oxidisable and reducible fractions of Pb.
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
M. Abdul Shukkur, V. G. Gopikrishna, N. G. Vishnu, Mahesh Mohan
Summary: This study measured the levels of ambient air pollutants and trace metals in the Kochi urban area of South India for two years, finding that PM2.5, SO2, and NO2 concentrations were relatively low but some sites exceeded national and international standards. Iron was the most abundant trace metal, with anthropogenic sources dominating the trace metal concentration in Kochi's atmosphere.
JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Babu Padmakumar, N. P. Sreekanth, V. Shanthiprabha, Joby Paul, K. Sreedharan, Toms Augustine, K. K. Jayasooryan, M. Rameshan, V. Arunbabu, Mahesh Mohan, V. P. Sylas, E. V. Ramasamy, A. P. Thomas
Summary: This study assessed the role of homegardens in safeguarding tree diversity and carbon density in Thodupuza urban region of Idukki district in Kerala, India. The study found that homegardens have the potential to be used as socio-ecological systems for sustainable development, particularly in terms of land availability and climate mitigation options, in the face of rapid urbanization.
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Nageswar Rao Molla, Angad Gaud, Anirudh Ram, Siddaiah Vidavalur, Rakesh Payipattu Sudhakaran, Raja Pitchaikkaran
Summary: This study evaluated levels of seven trace metals and biochemical alterations in muscle tissue of 27 fish species from different estuaries along the west coast of India. The results showed that most fish species had concentrations of metals and biochemical compounds within permissible limits, except for manganese and iron in some species. Copper and zinc were found to have a negative correlation with total carbohydrates, suggesting potential metabolic impacts on fish.
OCEAN SCIENCE JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Laigi Joseph, V. P. Sylas, Neethu Cyril, K. S. Sanu, Seno Jose, B. N. Anila, Jacob M. Jose
Summary: Biochar derived from acacia wood at 500 degrees C showed feasibility in adsorbing endrin from water. The adsorption process was found to be more favorable at lower temperatures, with electrostatic forces playing a significant role. The calculated equilibrium adsorption capacities were closer to the values predicted by the pseudo-second-order model.
BIOMASS CONVERSION AND BIOREFINERY
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Mahesh Mohan, M. S. Shylesh Chandran, E. Ramasamy
Summary: The study revealed that the accumulation and transport of Hg in a tropical coastal ecosystem are influenced by various factors, including biogeochemical control, methyl Hg bioavailability in the food chain, and the physicochemical environment at the sediment-water interface.
REGIONAL STUDIES IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
M. R. Sijimol, D. Dineep, S. Arun Sasi, M. Abdul Shukkur, Ashna Antony, Mahesh Mohan
Summary: This study analyzed the perchlorate contamination in soil and water samples after firework displays in Kerala. The results showed that both soil and water samples after the displays were contaminated with perchlorate. The highest concentration of perchlorate in soil was observed on the third day after the fireworks.
ENVIRONMENTAL FORENSICS
(2023)
Article
Ecology
C. K. Haridevi, Revati Hardikar, Jubin Thomas, Umesh Kumar Pradhan, T. A. Aparnamol, P. S. Rakesh, M. A. Vivek, Balaram Sahu, Muhammed Rafeeq
Summary: This study reports the concurrent blooms of Noctiluca scintillans, Gymnodinium wulfii, and Guinardia delicatula in Shastri Estuary, with the bloom of Gymnodinium wulfii being reported for the first time on the west coast of India. The environmental relationships of these blooms were studied, showing a positive correlation of Noctiluca scintillans and Gymnodinium wulfii with temperature, salinity, phosphate, and nitrate, while Guinardia delicatula displayed an affinity towards silicate and ammonia. The reduced copepod abundance was attributed to the toxic thin layer of dinoflagellate blooms.
REGIONAL STUDIES IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jerry Mechery, C. S. Praveen Kumar, V. Ambily, Abin Varghese, V. P. Sylas
Summary: In this study, pineapple waste was hydrolyzed into acidic and alkaline solutions and used for biohydrogen production with locally isolated bacterial strains. Bacillus altitudinis showed the highest biohydrogen yield of 836.33 +/- 48.02 mL H-2 from alkaline hydrolysate during the 96th hour of fermentation. Compared to acidic hydrolysates, alkaline hydrolysates exhibited a higher yield of hydrogen. The aim of this study was to convert waste biomass into energy by utilizing native bacterial communities' potential.
ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Polymer Science
B. Pradeep, V. P. Sylas, M. D. Jessy
Summary: The impacts of climate change, exacerbated by global warming, are affecting rubber production globally. Regions like Kerala state in India, which are traditional rubber-growing areas, have been experiencing extreme weather events since 2016, leading to adverse effects on rubber plantations. Developing climate change vulnerability maps and implementing appropriate adaptation strategies are crucial to mitigate these impacts and ensure the sustainability of rubber plantations worldwide.
JOURNAL OF RUBBER RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
C. S. Praveen Kumar, V. P. Sylas, Jerry Mechery, V. Ambily, Raisa Kabeer, C. T. Sunila
Summary: The present study examined the biomass enrichment and biofuel production potential of two microalgal strains, Planktochlorella nurekis and Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, in cashew nut processing wastewater. Both strains showed significant reduction in nitrate, phosphate, and COD. The biodiesel produced from the biomass met the quality standards. The study highlights the promising potential of P. nurekis and C. reinhardtii for wastewater treatment.
ALGAL RESEARCH-BIOMASS BIOFUELS AND BIOPRODUCTS
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Nandita Singh, Abhishek Singh, Tirthankar Banerjee, Abhishek Chakraborty, Karine Deboudt, Mahesh Mohan
Summary: This study systematically investigated the health risks of exposure to particulate-bound metals of different sizes and analyzed their sources. The results showed that resuspensions of crustal and road dust were the main sources of metals, and industrial emissions and biomass/waste burning were the major contributors to health risks. Metal-contaminated food ingestion posed non-carcinogenic risks, while inhalation of carcinogenic metals increased the risk of cancer. The health risks associated with exposure to size-segregated airborne metals were within the tolerable level but exceeded the safe level of exposure.
ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Ecology
Alexander M. Cancelli, Frank A. P. C. Gobas
Summary: A mechanistic model was developed to assess the removal efficiency of pollutants in a wetland system, particularly in oil sands process-affected water (OSPW). The model simulated wetland mechanisms of chemical removal and showed that sustained wetland treatment is feasible. It is a helpful tool to evaluate the feasibility of treatment systems and to assess trade-offs in wetland design and operation.
ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Ecology
Prakash Singh Thapa, Hiromu Daimaru, Seiji Yanai
Summary: This study assessed the vegetation recovery and erosion condition in a landslide area in central Japan. The results show that the upper slope, where reforestation activities were implemented, has seen significant vegetation recovery and no significant erosion, while the lower slope lacks vegetation and has experienced continued erosion.
ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Ecology
Mike Jerauld, Forrest Dierberg, Thomas DeBusk, Scott Jackson, Kevin Grace, John Juston
Summary: The Everglades Stormwater Treatment Areas (STAs) are constructed wetlands built to remove phosphorus (P) from agricultural and urban runoff in support of Everglades restoration. Research shows that the levels of calcium (Ca) and alkalinity (Alk) have an impact on phosphorus removal in these wetlands.
ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Ecology
Kalindhi Larios, Stefan Gerber, Rafael Munoz-Carpena, Patrick Inglett, K. Ramesh Reddy, Michael Chimney
Summary: This study modeled the phosphorus biogeochemical dynamics in one of the best performing Everglades treatment wetlands and found that the complexity of the hydrological system significantly affected the simulated water column P concentration. The modeling tool developed in this study can guide future data collection and optimization efforts for treatment wetlands in the Everglades.
ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Ecology
Jing Hu, Benjamin Baiser, R. Thomas James, K. Ramesh Reddy
Summary: This study examined the long-term phosphorus retention in Stormwater Treatment Areas (STAs) and identified the factors influencing their performance. The results showed that the operational performance of STAs improved over time. There were notable differences among individual STAs, with the co-precipitation of phosphorus with calcium playing a critical role in one of the STAs. This highlights the complexity of phosphorus removal in STAs and the need for site-specific management strategies.
ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Ecology
Odi Villapando, K. R. Reddy, J. King
Summary: The biogeochemical response to different flow conditions within two parallel flow-ways in Everglades Stormwater Treatment Area (STA)-2 was studied. It was found that there was a gradual decrease in the total phosphorus (TP) concentration from inflow to outflow for both emergent aquatic vegetation (EAV) and submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV) dominated systems, with EAV showing a higher reduction rate. Significant increase in TP concentration was observed in the SAV system under no flow condition, possibly due to the production of particulate phosphorus (PP) through various mechanisms.
ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING
(2024)
