Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Sebastian Jimenez-Rodriguez, Jay Quade, Matthew Dettinger, Katharine W. Huntington, Julia R. Kelson
Summary: This study highlights the limitations of using carbonate archives in reconstructing past elevations in the Central Andes. The results show that paleoaltimetry estimates based on carbonates significantly underestimate the results obtained from volcanic glass using stable hydrogen isotopes.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Dibas Shrestha, Shankar Sharma, Rocky Talchabhadel, Rashila Deshar, Kalpana Hamal, Nitesh Khadka, Kenji Nakamura
Summary: Topography plays a crucial role in shaping regional and global climate systems by acting as a mechanical barrier to low-level moisture flow. This study focuses on the relationship between precipitation patterns and topography in the Andean region, observing clear precipitation-elevation relationships. The highest rainfall zone was identified over the central and southern Andes, with rainfall frequency and intensity attributing to this distribution.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Lina C. Perez-Angel, Julio Sepulveda, Camilo Montes, Jamila J. Smith, Peter Molnar, Catalina Gonzalez-Arango, Kathryn E. Snell, Nadia Dildar
Summary: This study evaluates the efficacy of stable isotopes in precipitation and plant waxes as proxies for paleoaltimetry and paleohydrology in the northern tropical Andes. Results show a correlation between stable isotope composition and elevation on the eastern flank but not on the western flank. Factors such as mixing of moisture sources, evaporation processes, and differences in vegetation communities may contribute to this discrepancy. Caution should be taken in interpreting paleoelevation and paleoclimate estimates in the western flank.
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-BIOGEOSCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Majid Kazemzadeh, Hossein Hashemi, Sadegh Jamali, Cintia B. Uvo, Ronny Berndtsson, George J. Huffman
Summary: This study utilized a novel segmentation algorithm to analyze precipitation changes at global, continental, and climate zone scales, identifying significant changes mainly in the Equator region of the Pacific Ocean and Asia during the periods of 1998-1999 and 2009-2011. The findings suggest that large areas of Africa, Asia, and Australia experienced notable precipitation changes compared to other regions.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Mojtaba Mehraein, Aadhityaa Mohanavelu, Sujay Raghavendra Naganna, Christoph Kulls, Ozgur Kisi
Summary: This study investigates the viability of three metaheuristic regression techniques for monthly streamflow prediction using satellite precipitation data. The results demonstrate that incorporating TRMM rainfall data and periodicity information significantly improves the accuracy of the metaheuristic regression methods in modeling streamflow.
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Lucas M. Fennell, Mark T. Brandon, Michael T. Hren
Summary: This study uses the isotope-paleotopography method to analyze the topographic evolution of the Southern Central Andes and adjacent foreland. The results show that isotopic fractionation of precipitation is mainly influenced by topographic uplift. Additionally, the study reveals that the topography of the eastern side of the Malargue basin has been relatively stable in the past 55 million years, but has experienced significant changes between 15 million to present.
EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Erli Pinto dos Santos, Rafael Luis Silva Dias, Isabela Piccolo Maciel, Arthur Kolling Neto, Demetrius David da Silva
Summary: The study assessed the feasibility of using TRMM and GPM data to estimate missing hydrological data in monthly rainfall series in Brazil. Results showed that this method is relatively accurate and reliable, suitable for environments with shorter historical series and missing data.
ENVIRONMENTAL EARTH SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Giha Lee, Duc Hai Nguyen, Xuan-Hien Le
Summary: This paper examines the effectiveness of a convolutional autoencoder (CAE) architecture in pixel-by-pixel bias correction of satellite-based precipitation (SP) products for the Mekong River Basin (MRB). The study finds that the CAE model effectively reduces the gap between SP products and benchmark data in terms of spatial and temporal correlations. The findings demonstrate the effectiveness of deep learning-based models for bias correction of SP products.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jianxin Wang, Walter A. Petersen, David B. Wolff
Summary: The study evaluated the IMERG and TMPA 3B42 (V7) precipitation products from the global precipitation measurement mission (GPM), showing that IMERG performs better in capturing winter and summer precipitation, especially in reducing missed precipitation and hit bias in winter.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xiaokun Han, Yunchao Lang, Tiejun Wang, Cong-Qiang Liu, Feili Li, Fushun Wang, Qingjun Guo, Siliang Li, Mingxuan Liu, Yue Wang, Aizhe Xu
Summary: A study on stable isotopic variations in precipitation during typhoon Lekima showed significant changes in delta O-18 and delta D values of rainwater, with the influence of rainfall intensity and local water vapor interaction being the main factors. The depletion of heavy isotopes in rainwater from the typhoon Lekima is speculated to be caused by high stratiform precipitation fractions and deep convection systems. Consideration of rain type fractions and convective intensity is crucial in elucidating delta O-18 signals in extreme precipitation events.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Review
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Lydian M. Boschman
Summary: The Andes, the longest continental mountain range on Earth, started forming in the Late Cretaceous with highly diachronous uplift in different regions. Reconstructing the timing of surface uplift is crucial for understanding continental-scale moisture transport, the origin and evolution of the Amazon River and Rainforest, and the coevolution of solid Earth, landscapes, climate, and life in South America.
EARTH-SCIENCE REVIEWS
(2021)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Sebastian Jimenez-Rodriguez, Matthew Dettinger, Jay Quade, Kendra E. Murray
Summary: Research shows that the Western Cordillera in northern Chile was already elevated by the early Miocene, with significant implications for the formation of the rain shadow in the Central Andes. The study also demonstrates that the timing of surface uplift in the Central Andes varied not only from west to east but also from north to south along the strike of the orogen.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Lisa R. Welp, Elizabeth J. Olson, Adriana Larrea Valdivia, Juan Reyes Larico, Efrain Palma Arhuire, Lino Morales Paredes, Jonathan T. DeGraw, Greg M. Michalski
Summary: This study analyzed the stable isotopes of precipitation in the city of Arequipa, Peru, and found that the isotopic composition of rainfall is influenced by atmospheric circulation patterns, providing new insights into moisture source influence in the Western Cordillera.
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Civil
J. Crawford, C. E. Hughes, S. D. Chambers
Summary: This study compares daily and weekly stable isotopic data of rainfall collected in Lucas Heights, Australia over a 9-year and 14-year period, respectively. The differences between local meteoric water lines (LMWLs) developed from daily, weekly, or monthly data were small. However, when a precipitation weighted least squares method was used, the differences between daily and weekly derived LMWLs were lower. The isotopic composition of precipitation is influenced by environmental conditions, synoptic weather systems, and large-scale climate drivers.
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Majid Kazemzadeh, Hossein Hashemi, Sadegh Jamali, Cintia B. Uvo, Ronny Berndtsson, George J. Huffman
Summary: The study developed a new model to detect trends in satellite precipitation data, finding that 12.3% of pixel-based precipitation time series show significant trends, with a dominance of linear trends across continents. Decreasing trends cover larger areas than increasing trends except in Asia, and linear trends dominate in warm temperate and equatorial climates.
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Saptarshi Dey, Bodo Bookhagen, Rasmus C. Thiede, Hella Wittmann, Naveen Chauhan, Vikrant Jain, Manfred R. Strecker
Summary: The study reveals significant variations in erosion rates on the southern flanks of the Dhauladhar Range in the western Himalaya under different climatic forcings. During periods of strong monsoon intensity, both moderately steep and high slope areas experience higher erosion rates, while during weak monsoon periods, the erosion rates are lower. Additionally, lithology also influences erosion.
EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Geography, Physical
Asfaw Erbello, Daniel Melnick, Gerold Zeilinger, Bodo Bookhagen, Heiko Pingel, Manfred R. Strecker
Summary: This study reveals a north-south gradient of tectonic activity in the transfer zone of southern Ethiopia, with the highest extensional deformation and recent tectonic activity occurring in the southern Chew Bahir Basin. The quantitative geomorphic analysis of river catchments and field work provide valuable insights into the tectono-geomorphic history of this complex kinematic transfer zone.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Carlos Pena, Sabrina Metzger, Oliver Heidbach, Jonathan Bedford, Bodo Bookhagen, Marcos Moreno, Onno Oncken, Fabrice Cotton
Summary: Megathrust earthquakes can induce changes in stress and pore pressure in the lithosphere-asthenosphere system, which are transiently relaxed during the postseismic period. The relative contributions of afterslip, viscoelasticity, and poroelasticity to observed surface deformation in the early postseismic phase are unclear. By analyzing geodetic data and using a poro-viscoelastic forward model combined with an afterslip inversion, it was found that poroelastic effects better explain the observed surface uplift pattern near the region of maximum coseismic slip. Neglecting poroelasticity can cause significant alterations in the spatial distribution of afterslip. Additionally, shallow crustal aftershocks tend to occur in regions with increased postseismic pore-pressure changes, suggesting a possible mechanical coupling between these processes.
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Sofia Viotto, Guillermo Toyos, Bodo Bookhagen
Summary: This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the sensitivity of the GIS-assisted model LAHARZ to the spatial resolution and quality of the digital elevation models (DEMs) for mapping lahar inundation areas at Volc'an Copahue. The results show that the spatial resolution and quality of DEMs significantly affect the LAHARZ simulations. More research is needed to improve the understanding of lahar deposits and enhance hazard assessment.
JOURNAL OF SOUTH AMERICAN EARTH SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Heiko Pingel, Anke Deeken, Isabelle Coutand, Ricardo N. Alonso, Ulrich Riller, Edward R. Sobel, John M. Cottle, Manfred R. Strecker
Summary: This study presents new data on the thermochronological and U-Pb zircon ages from the Pastos Chicos Basin in the northern Puna Plateau, Argentina. The findings suggest the presence of early extensive deformation in the Eocene and later spatially distributed and diachronous deformation. These results provide valuable insights into the tectonic history and basin formation in the region.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
G. Burch Fisher, Lisa V. Luna, William H. Amidon, Douglas W. Burbank, Bas de Boer, Lennert B. Stap, Bodo Bookhagen, Vincent Godard, Michael E. Oskin, Ricardo N. Alonso, Erik Tuenter, Lucas J. Lourens
Summary: Fisher et al. use sediment geochemistry and climate modelling to show the long-term synchrony between erosion rates and orbitally-driven climate oscillations in the tectonically-active southern Central Andes. They provide direct terrestrial field evidence for this synchrony, which is consistent with the hypothesis that modest fluctuations in precipitation can cause synchronous and nonlinear responses in erosion rates. This study highlights the importance of understanding the relationship between climate and erosion in mountainous landscapes.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Benjamin Purinton, Ariane Mueting, Bodo Bookhagen
Summary: The generation of Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) through stereogrammetry of optical satellite images is popular. The study explores the effects of image texture and different matching algorithms on optical DEMs and proposes image texture as an important indicator for DEM quality. MGM is recommended for geomorphic applications, while the correlation kernel choice depends on local image texture.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
F. McNab, T. F. Schildgen, J. M. Turowski, A. D. Wickert
Summary: Alluvial rivers adjust their sediment-transport rates and form landforms such as river terraces in response to changing sediment and water supply. Using a model, we found that the likelihood of terrace formation is greater upstream and in shorter and/or wetter catchments. The evolution of sediment-transport rates depends on whether water or sediment supply is varied, leading to diverse responses to environmental change in alluvial valleys.
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Simone Racano, Taylor Schildgen, Paolo Ballato, Cengiz Yildirim, Hella Wittmann
Summary: Major strike-slip fault systems, like the North Anatolian Fault (NAF), play a crucial role in accommodating plate motion, but little is known about their evolution. In the Central Pontides, the NAF has experienced transpression and crustal thickening, resulting in rock-uplift rates of 0.2-0.3 km/Myr. However, the exact onset of faster uplift phase associated with the NAF's development is poorly understood. This study presents the spatiotemporal pattern of rock-uplift rates in the Central Pontides, showing an increase in rates after 10 Ma, with peak rates occurring between 4 and 2 Ma.
EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Ana Prohaska, Alistair W. R. Seddon, Oliver Rach, Andrew Smith, Dirk Sachse, Katherine J. J. Willis
Summary: This study examines the effects of past climatic changes on the lowland dipterocarp forest in Southeast Asia using paleoecological records. The results show a negative effect of drier conditions on the abundance of dipterocarps, as well as a positive relationship between dipterocarp abundance and phosphorus availability. Other plant functional responses to abiotic factors vary widely. These findings provide valuable insights into the response of lowland dipterocarp forests to climate change and highlight potential impacts on this globally important ecosystem.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Dipro Sarkar, Rajiv Sinha, Bodo Bookhagen
Summary: This study provides guidelines for UAV data acquisition and processing based on several years of field experience. The placement of ground control points is crucial for reducing errors in the generated point clouds. Camera calibration errors significantly impact the accuracy of the point cloud. The study also identifies and analyzes various errors during point cloud processing and suggests mitigation strategies.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ana Prohaska, Alistair W. R. Seddon, Bernd Meese, Katherine J. Willis, John C. H. Chiang, Dirk Sachse
Summary: An analysis of the isotopic composition from a lake sedimentary sequence in the Philippines reveals a shift to drier conditions in the western tropical Pacific during the second half of the Little Ice Age. The mean state of the tropical Pacific climate plays a significant role in regional climates and El Nino/Southern Oscillation variability.
COMMUNICATIONS EARTH & ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Marisa Repasch, Joel S. Scheingross, Kristen L. Cook, Dirk Sachse, Sophia Dosch, Oscar Orfeo, Niels Hovius
Summary: The study shows that lithospheric flexure has significant effects on river channel morphology, hydrology, and river water chemistry, which ultimately influence geochemical and ecological patterns.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Alexander R. Cobb, Rene Dommain, Rahayu S. Sukri, Faizah Metali, Bodo Bookhagen, Charles F. Harvey, Hao Tang
Summary: Tropical peatlands hold significant carbon stocks in the form of peat, with peat domes being the main carbon storage structure. Measuring the subtle topographic relief of these peat domes is challenging, but spaceborne laser altimetry data from satellites like GEDI and ATLAS could provide valuable insights. The study evaluated the accuracy of these data in comparison to airborne lidar data, and found that with spatial filtering, the spaceborne platforms can provide useful altimetry data for tropical peatlands.
SCIENCE OF REMOTE SENSING
(2023)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Hima. J. J. Hassenruck-Gudipati, Christoff Andermann, Sylvia Dee, Camilla. F. F. Brunello, Krishna Pyari Baidya, Dirk Sachse, Hanno Meyer, Niels Hovius
Summary: The Himalayan mountain range produces large rainfall gradients and the Indian Summer Monsoon contributes to most of the precipitation in the central Himalayas. However, the partitioning of moisture into different storage systems and their contribution to river discharge remains unclear. In this study, field data and stable isotope composition of river and rain water were used to understand hydrological variability. The study found that pre-ISM rainfall is distinct from monsoon rain and groundwater. The research highlights the importance of pre-ISM precipitation and groundwater as sources of river discharge in the central Himalayas.
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Lingyu Zhang, Kristoffer Szilas
Summary: This study presents new petrological and geochemical data for the Narssaq Ultramafic Body (NUB) in the Itsaq Gneiss Complex of SW Greenland. The results indicate that the ultramafic rocks of NUB are not mantle residues, but instead represent crustal cumulates derived from high-Mg magmas.
EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS
(2024)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Rong Xu, Sarah Lambart, Oliver Nebel, Ming Li, Zhongjie Bai, Junbo Zhang, Ganglan Zhang, Jianfeng Gao, Hong Zhong, Yongsheng Liu
Summary: This study investigated the iron isotope compositions of Cenozoic basalts in Southeast China, finding significant variations related to different types of basalts and their respective sources.
EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS
(2024)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
C. J. Ebinger, Miriam C. Reiss, Ian Bastow, Mary M. Karanja
Summary: The East African rift system is formed above mantle upwellings and the formation of rifts is related to lithospheric thinning and magmatic activity. The amount of splitting varies spatially and the fast axes are predominantly parallel to the orientation of the rifts. Thick lithospheric modules have less splitting and different orientations, which may indicate mantle plume flow. Splitting rotates and increases in strength as it enters the rift zones, suggesting that the anisotropy is mainly present at shallow depths.
EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS
(2024)
Correction
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Ekaterina Rojas-Kolomiets, Owen Jensen, Michael Bizimis, Gene Yogodzinski, Lukas Ackerman
EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS
(2024)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Robert W. Nicklas, Igor S. Puchtel, Ethan F. Baxter
Summary: Oxygen fugacity is a fundamental parameter for understanding redox processes in igneous systems. This study compares the Fe-XANES oxybarometry method with the V-in-olivine method for evaluating fO(2) in MORB lavas. The results show that the V-in-olivine method is not applicable to samples with low MgO content, and that the majority of Archean komatiite sources have lower fO(2) than modern MORB.
EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS
(2024)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Chunfei Chen, Stephen F. Foley, Sebastian Tappe, Huange Ren, Lanping Feng, Yongsheng Liu
Summary: The volatile components CO2 and H2O play a major role in mantle melting and heterogeneity. In this study, Ca isotopes were used to trace the lithological heterogeneity in alkaline magmatic rocks. The results revealed the presence of K-richterite and carbonate components as the source of alkaline magmas with low delta 44/40Ca values. These findings highlight the importance of Ca isotopes as a robust tracer of lithological variation caused by volatiles in the Earth's upper mantle.
EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS
(2024)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Timothee Jautzy, Gilles Rixhon, Regis Braucher, Romain Delunel, Pierre G. Valla, Laurent Schmitt, Aster Team
Summary: Although the current approach to estimate catchment-wide denudation rates using only 10Be concentrations has made significant progress in geomorphology, this study argues for the inclusion of 26Al measurements and testing of steady-state assumptions in slow eroding, formerly glaciated landscapes. The study conducted measurements of both 10Be and 26Al in stream sediments from the Vosges Massif in France and found that elevation, slope, channel steepness, and precipitation were the primary factors controlling denudation rates. The study also revealed a significant relationship between the extent of past glaciation and the cosmogenic (un-)steadiness in the stream sediments.
EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS
(2024)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Erik van der Wiel, Douwe J. J. van Hinsbergen, Cedric Thieulot, Wim Spakman
Summary: Numerical models of Earth's mantle dynamics can predict the vigour and mixing of mantle flow, and the average slab sinking rates are an unexplored parameter that can provide intrinsic information on these characteristics. Through numerical experiments, it has been found that slab sinking rates are strongly correlated with mantle convection and mixing, and may explain geochemical observations from hotspot volcanoes.
EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS
(2024)