Intramuscular Risk at Insulin Injection Sites—Measurement of the Distance from Skin to Muscle and Rationale for Shorter-Length Needles for Subcutaneous Insulin Therapy

Comparison Between Shorter Straight and Thinner Microtapered Insulin Injection Needles

(2013) Yoshio Nagai et al.   Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics

Glycemic control, reported pain and leakage with a 4 mm × 32 G pen needle in obese and non-obese adults with diabetes: a post hoc analysis

(2012) Laurence J. Hirsch et al.   CURRENT MEDICAL RESEARCH AND OPINION

Comparison of the Effects of a New 32-Gauge×4-mm Pen Needle and a 32-Gauge×6-mm Pen Needle on Glycemic Control, Safety, and Patient Ratings in Japanese Adults with Diabetes

(2012) Takashi Miwa et al.   Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics

Skin and subcutaneous thickness at injecting sites in children with diabetes: ultrasound findings and recommendations for giving injection

(2012) Donatella Lo Presti et al.   PEDIATRIC DIABETES

Randomized Trial on the Influence of the Length of Two Insulin Pen Needles on Glycemic Control and Patient Preference in Obese Patients with Diabetes

(2011) Gillian Kreugel et al.   Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics

Skin and subcutaneous adipose layer thickness in adults with diabetes at sites used for insulin injections: implications for needle length recommendations

(2010) Michael A. Gibney et al.   CURRENT MEDICAL RESEARCH AND OPINION

Comparative glycemic control, safety and patient ratings for a new 4 mm × 32G insulin pen needle in adults with diabetes

(2010) Laurence J. Hirsch et al.   CURRENT MEDICAL RESEARCH AND OPINION

New injection recommendations for patients with diabetes

(2010) A. Frid et al.   DIABETES & METABOLISM

Defining the Ideal Injection Techniques When Using 5-mm Needles in Children and Adults

(2010) P. L. Hofman et al.   DIABETES CARE

Insulin Leakage Value in Relation to Pen Needle Length and Administered Dose After Subcutaneous Injection

(2010) Andreas Wittmann et al.   Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics

Results and analysis of the 2008-2009 Insulin Injection Technique Questionnaire survey

(2010) Carina DE CONINCK et al.   Journal of Diabetes

Adipose tissue distribution is different in type 2 diabetes

(2009) et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION

A 4-mm Needle Reduces the Risk of Intramuscular Injections Without Increasing Backflow to Skin Surface in Lean Diabetic Children and Adults

(2008) N. H. Birkebaek et al.   DIABETES CARE