Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Ugochinyere Vivian Ukah, Robert W. Platt, Nathalie Auger, Kaberi Dasgupta, Natalie Dayan
Summary: This study developed a prediction model for type 2 diabetic complications in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) using administrative data from Quebec, Canada. The model includes multiple factors and shows moderate accuracy and the ability to identify high-risk patients.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Review
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Li-Mei Li, Bei-Ge Jiang, Liang-Liang Sun
Summary: Diabetes is a highly heterogeneous metabolic disease with different types and clinical manifestations. Distinguishing between types and defining subtypes is a major challenge in precise treatment. T2D is the main type of diabetes, and certain gene variants have been shown to increase the risk of T2D. HNF1 alpha gene mutations can cause different types of diabetes and exhibit high polymorphism.
FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Juan Juan, Yiying Sun, Yumei Wei, Shuang Wang, Geng Song, Jie Yan, Pengxiang Zhou, Huixia Yang
Summary: A systematic review and meta-analysis found that women diagnosed with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) according to the International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Group (IADPSG) criteria have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and prediabetes. The risk of T2DM in GDM women increases with longer follow-up duration.
FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Aiqi Yin, Fuying Tian, Xiaoxia Wu, Yixuan Chen, Kan Liu, Jianing Tong, Xiaonian Guan, Huafan Zhang, Linlin Wu, Jianmin Niu
Summary: This study evaluated the effect of weight gain in different trimesters on the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). The results showed that insufficient weight gain in early pregnancy and excessive weight gain in middle pregnancy were associated with an increased risk of GDM. Strict control of weight gain in early pregnancy and sufficient nutrition in middle pregnancy are necessary.
CHINESE MEDICAL JOURNAL
(2022)
Review
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Lore Raets, Anne Ingelbrecht, Katrien Benhalima
Summary: The incidence of T2DM among women of reproductive age is increasing, and it poses similar risks for pregnancy complications as type 1 diabetes in pregnant women. To minimize adverse outcomes during pregnancy and for the newborn, a comprehensive approach is recommended. This review provides the latest evidence on preconception care, management of diabetes-related complications, lifestyle counseling, recommendations for gestational weight gain, pharmacologic treatment, and early postpartum management of T2DM.
FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Marilia Silva Paulo, Noor Motea Abdo, Rita Bettencourt-Silva, Rami H. Al-Rifai
Summary: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) prevalence in Europe is around 11%, with the highest prevalence in pregnant women in Eastern European countries reaching 31.5%. Findings highlight the need for vigilant public health awareness campaigns about the risk factors associated with developing GDM.
FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Shih-Chun Pan, Ching-Chun Huang, Bing-Yu Chen, Wei-Shan Chin, Yue Leon Guo
Summary: This study aimed to determine whether air pollutants modify the effects of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) on the occurrence of diabetes mellitus (DM). The results showed that exposure to high levels of PM2.5 and O-3 increases the risk of DM, and GDM acts synergistically with PM2.5 exposure in DM development.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Lore Raets, Kaat Beunen, Katrien Benhalima
Summary: The incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is increasing worldwide, and screening and treatment in early pregnancy still lack consensus. Observational studies show varying results in detecting GDM early, with ongoing large RCTs to determine appropriate strategies and benefits. There is also limited evidence on the sensitivity of HbA1c in early pregnancy, requiring further research.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Chiara Giuliani, Laura Sciacca, Nicolina Di Biase, Andrea Tumminia, Agostino Milluzzo, Antongiulio Faggiano, Francesca Romana Amorosi, Alessio Convertino, Olimpia Bitterman, Camilla Festa, Angela Napoli
Summary: GDM has a high recurrence rate in pregnant women, with an increase in pregravid BMI for women with recurrent GDM between two pregnancies.
DIABETES RESEARCH AND CLINICAL PRACTICE
(2022)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Enav Yefet, Naama Schwartz, Zohar Nachum
Summary: This study aimed to explore modifiable risk factors associated with obstetrical history for future type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The study found that recurrence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) was the most significant independent risk factor for the development of T2DM.
DIABETES RESEARCH AND CLINICAL PRACTICE
(2022)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Emmanuel Cosson, Eric Vicaut, Sopio Tatulashvili, Jean -Jacques Portal, Charlotte Nachtergaele, Meriem Sal, Narimane Berkane, Sara Pinto, Amel Rezgani, Lionel Carbillon, Helene Bihana
Summary: This study aims to evaluate the risk of large-for-gestational-age (LGA) infants in women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and found no residual risk of LGA infants in women treated for GDM.
DIABETES & METABOLISM
(2022)
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Zaleha Md Isa, Norizzati Amsah, Norfazilah Ahmad
Summary: Vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency have negative effects on the outcome of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients, including glycaemic control and the development of complications. Thus, screening for vitamin D levels in T2DM patients may be beneficial.
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Ping Hu, Xiuyi Chen, Xufeng Chu, Mengran Fan, Yi Ye, Yi Wang, Maozhen Han, Xue Yang, Jiaying Yuan, Li Zha, Bin Zhao, Chun-Xia Yang, Xiao-Rong Qi, Kang Ning, Justin Debelius, Weimin Ye, Bo Xiong, Xiong-Fei Pan, An Pan
Summary: The study aimed to evaluate the association between gut bacterial biomarkers during early pregnancy and the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in Chinese pregnant women. Results showed that gut microbiota in early pregnancy was linked to subsequent GDM risk, with beneficial microorganisms inversely related to GDM incidence and pathogenic members associated with higher incident GDM risk and correlated with glucose levels on OGTT.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
(2021)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Natassia Rodrigo, Deborah Randall, Farah Abu Al-Hial, Kathleen L. M. Pak, Alexander Junmo Kim, Sarah J. Glastras
Summary: This study evaluated the association between glucose levels on the 75g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and treatment and outcomes of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). The results showed that fasting hyperglycemia, either alone or in combination with elevated post-glucose levels, was associated with the need for pharmacotherapy. Women with higher BMI were more likely to have fasting hyperglycemia. There was an increased risk of early term birth in women with mixed fasting and post-glucose hyperglycemia.
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Chen Zhang, Lilian Bai, Kuan Sun, Guolian Ding, Xinmei Liu, Yanting Wu, Hefeng Huang
Summary: This study examines the combined effects of FT4 and TG on the prevalence of GDM in early pregnancy and finds that low TG levels are an important mediator in reducing the risk of GDM.
FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY
(2022)