期刊
DIABETES
卷 59, 期 1, 页码 153-160出版社
AMER DIABETES ASSOC
DOI: 10.2337/db08-0868
关键词
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资金
- Diabetes U.K. [BDA:RD04/0002895]
- MRC [G0401641]
- Wellcome Trust [081958Z/07/Z, 067081/Z/02/Z, WIW2366MA]
- European Union [STREP6]
- National Institute of Health [DK071962-01]
- NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES [R56DK071962, R01DK071962] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
- Medical Research Council [G0401641] Funding Source: researchfish
OBJECTIVE-Carbohydrate-responsive element-binding protein (ChREBP) is a transcription factor that has been shown to regulate carbohydrate metabolism in the liver and pancreatic beta-cells in response to elevated glucose concentrations. Because few genes have been identified so far as bona fide ChREBP-target genes, we have performed a genome-wide analysis of the ChREBP transcriptome in pancreatic beta-cells. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS-Chromatin immunoprecipitation and high-density oligonucleotide filing arrays (ChIP-chip; Agilent Technologies) using MIN6 pancreatic beta-cell extracts were performed together with transcriptional and other analysis using standard techniques. RESULTS-One of the genes identified by ChIP-chip and linked to glucose sensing and insulin secretion was aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator (ARNT)/hypoxia-inducible factor-1 beta (HIF-1 beta), a transcription factor implicated in altered gene expression and pancreatic-islet dysfunction in type 2 diabetes. We first confirmed that elevated glucose concentrations decreased ARNT/HIF-1 beta levels in INS-1 (832/13) cells and primary mouse islets. Demonstrating a role for ChREBP in ARNT gene regulation, ChREBP silencing increased ARNT mRNA levels in INS-1 (832/13) cells, and ChREBP overexpression decreased ARNT mRNA in INS-1 (832/13) cells and primary mouse islets. We demonstrated that ChREBP and Max-like protein X (MLX) bind on the ARNT/HIF-1 beta promoter on the proximal region that also confers the negative glucose responsiveness. CONCLUSIONS-These results demonstrate that, ChREBP acts as a novel repressor of the ARNT/HIF-1 beta gene and might contribute to P-cell dysfunction induced by glucotoxicity. Diabetes 59:153-160, 2010
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