期刊
DESIGN STUDIES
卷 34, 期 3, 页码 345-377出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.destud.2012.10.001
关键词
ecodesign; protocol analysis; design team; product design
The practice of eco-design requires relating traditional design criteria to new environmental criteria. So far, few studies have investigated the nature and singularities of eco-design. This article provides some elements of response based upon the redesign of a consumer product (disposable razor). The study was conducted by three groups of experienced eco-designers using existing eco-design tools (SIMAPRO, ECOFAIRE, ECODESIGN PILOT). A protocol analysis with a three-level coding of transactions was carried out for this purpose. Two main findings are reported: (1) environmental assessment, solution finding and strategy definition are the activities which differentiate eco-design from design; (2) environmental initial assessment and strategy definition are more heavily influenced by eco-designers' expertise than support from tools. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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