Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Tingshuai Li, Jiaojiao Xia, Qiru Chen, Ke Xu, Yang Gu, Qian Liu, Yonglan Luo, Haoran Guo, Enrico Traversa
Summary: In this study, monodisperse Cu clusters loaded on defective ZrO2 nanofibers were used as an electrocatalyst for nitrogen reduction, achieving high NH3 yield rate and optimal Faradaic efficiency. Density functional theory calculations revealed that N-2 molecule was reduced to NH3 at Cu active site with an ideal overpotential. The interaction between bonding and antibonding of Cu-N bond promoted activation of N-2 and maintained a low desorption barrier.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Shigang Ren, Shaoyong Huang, Baixiong Liu
Summary: In this study, the NH3-N adsorption performance of modified vermiculite (Na-V) was greatly improved compared to natural vermiculite (NV), providing a new method for removing high concentrations of NH3-N. The improved capacity of Na-V was attributed to its higher mesoporous volume and ion-exchange capacity, resulting from sodium-ion exchange and interlayer effect caused by the high concentration of NaCl.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Huijuan Luo, Kexin Xu, Zhijun Gong, Na Li, Kai Zhang, Wenfei Wu
Summary: Using density functional theory calculations, the adsorptions of NH3, PH3, and AsH3 on pristine graphene and rare earth metal doped graphenes were studied. The results demonstrate that Ce doped graphene shows enhanced sensor response towards NH3 with good sensitivity and recovery time.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xiaolin Ou, Zhibiao Chen, Bengen Hong, Haiyan Wang, Liujun Feng, Youcun Liu, Mingyong Zhu, Zuliang Chen
Summary: The distribution and transport of ammonium nitrogen (NH4+-N) and nitrate nitrogen (NO3 �-N) in ion-absorption rare earth tailings remains unclear. This study conducted soil column leaching experiments to assess the transport and distribution of NH4+-N and NO3 �-N after mine closure. The results showed that NH4+-N concentration decreased with time, while NH4+-N and NO3 �-N content varied greatly with depth. NH4+-N caused soil acidification, and NO3 �-N derived from NH4+-N posed a long-lasting threat to the environment.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Liwen Zheng, Hao Wu, Liangliang Zhang, Yongshi Luo, Guo-Hui Pan, Xiao-Jun Wang, Zhendong Hao, Jiahua Zhang
Summary: Tm3+ doped cubic rare-earth sesquioxides have been recognized as excellent laser materials operating at similar to 2 mu m. A cross-relaxation (CR) process enables efficient Tm3+ laser originated from F-3(4)-> H-3(6) transition by cutting one excitation photon into two photons. The CR efficiency is usually determined based on the emission lifetime of H-3(4), but here a spectroscopic method based on emission intensity ratio is proposed for accurate determination.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yuze Bai, Jinhao Zhu, Huijuan Luo, Zhenfeng Wang, Zhijun Gong, Ran Zhao, Wenfei Wu, Kai Zhang
Summary: In this study, Fe and Mn were doped on the surface of rare earth concentrates using the impregnation method to prepare NH3-SCR catalyst active powder. Various characterization methods were used to explore the surface properties and mechanism of the doped rare earth concentrates. The results showed that the introduction of Fe and Mn significantly improved the catalytic activity of the rare earth concentrates, leading to a higher NOx conversion rate.
MOLECULAR CATALYSIS
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Zhen Zhen, Xin Wang, Zaoyu Shen, Rende Mu, Limin He, Zhenhua Xu
Summary: A novel ceramic topcoat of Gd2O3-Yb2O3-Y2O3 co-stabilized ZrO2 (GYbYSZ) thermal barrier coatings was fabricated using electron beam physical vapor deposition (EB-PVD) technique. The study systematically investigated the phase stability, composition, morphology, and cyclic oxidation of the coating. The results showed that the ceramic coat maintained its cubic phase structure after long-term annealing and exhibited a multi-layer structure with layer-by-layer spallation after thermal cycling.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Younghwan Im, Hiroki Muroyama, Toshiaki Matsui, Koichi Eguchi
Summary: The basic property of the catalyst can influence the catalytic performance for NH3 decomposition by alleviating the associative desorption of N atom. The strength of the basic property can modify the electronic state of the impregnated Ru particles and enhance the desorption step of N atoms, thus improving the catalytic activity for NH3 decomposition.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
M. T. Candela, F. Aguado, A. Diego-Rucabado, J. A. Gonzalez, R. Valiente
Summary: The structural and spectroscopic properties of (Eu1-xYbx)(2)O-3 nanocrystals with cubic (C-type) and monoclinic (B-type) crystalline structures have been studied. It has been found that under visible excitation, an efficient energy transfer process occurs from Eu3+ ions to Yb3+ ions, resulting in simultaneous emissions of visible and near-infrared light.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Maria U. Alzueta, Victor D. Mercader, Jorge Gimenez-Lopez, Rafael Bilbao
Summary: The impact of using CO2 or N2/Ar as bath gas on ammonia oxidation has been evaluated through combined experimental and simulation study. Operating conditions such as temperature and oxygen stoichiometry were carefully controlled. The presence of NO, formed from ammonia oxidation, was also investigated. The results have significant implications for the power and energy industry, particularly in guiding the co-firing of NH3 and carbon containing fuels.
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Ruoya Ma, Kai Yu, Shuqi Xiao, Shuwei Liu, Philippe Ciais, Jianwen Zou
Summary: The use of nitrogen fertilizers in Chinese agricultural soils contributes significantly to global nitrogen cycle and climate change impacts. Hotspots of nitrogen emissions were identified in Central south and East regions of China, with rice, maize, and vegetable crops emerging as leading emitters. The study provides region-specific and crop-specific emission factors for gaseous nitrogen forms, which can help in improving global or regional cropland nitrogen emission inventories and mitigation strategies.
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Chenglong Li, Zhitao Han, Xinxin Wang, Yu Gao, Zhen Wang, Xinxiang Pan
Summary: This study investigates the effect of sulfuric acid treatment on the Ca resistance of CeO2 catalysts supported by ZrO2. The results demonstrate that the CeO2/ZrO2-S catalyst displays significantly better SCR activity and Ca resistance compared to the CeO2/ZrO2 catalyst. Characterization techniques such as BET, XRD, Raman, XPS, H-2-TPR, NH3-TPD, and in situ DRIFTS were employed to analyze the changes in structure and properties of the catalysts before and after Ca deactivation tests. The results indicate that the Ca poisoning in CeO2/ZrO2 catalysts is mainly caused by the decrease in surface area and acidity, loss of reducibility, and enhanced stabilization of adsorbed nitrate/nitrite species. The treatment of ZrO2 with sulfuric acid leads to an increase in surface area, highly-dispersed Ce species, inhibition of tetragonal to monoclinic phase transformation, improved redox properties, Ce3+ species ratio, total surface acidity (especially Bronsted acid sites), and adsorption of NH3 species. Furthermore, the SCR reactions via both Langmuir-Hinshelwood (L-H) and Eley-Rideal (E-R) mechanisms can still proceed effectively even after Ca poisoning in the CeO2/ZrO2-S catalysts.
NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
M. T. Candela, F. Aguado, J. A. Gonzalez, R. Valiente
Summary: The high-pressure behavior of (Eu1-xYbx)2O3 solid solution has been studied with Raman and photoluminescence spectroscopies. A reversible phase transition from monoclinic (B) to trigonal (A) phase has been observed, and the transition pressure increases linearly with Yb3+ content. The fraction of B and A phases as a function of pressure has been estimated and the effect of pressure on the spin-orbit coupling constant & xi;4f has been evaluated.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Yurong Wang, Changfeng Ding, Jinyi Chen, Fengxiang X. Han, Zhigao Zhou, Taolin Zhang, Xingxiang Wang
Summary: The discharge of rare earth element tailing wastewater poses serious ecological risks. Common biochemical treatments are ineffective due to the high ammonia nitrogen and low C/N ratio in REE wastewater. An efficient material for NH3-N removal was developed and recycled as a soil improvement agent. The composite of modified clinoptilolite, biochar, and alkaline substances showed a significantly higher NH3-N removal capacity, primarily attributed to the formation of precipitates.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE-WATER RESEARCH & TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jihene Arfaoui, Abdelhamid Ghorbel, Carolina Petitto, Gerard Delahay
Summary: Higher NO-SCR performances can be obtained between 200 and 500 degrees C over the new ternary MoO3-CeO2-ZrO2 and WO3-CeO2-ZrO2 catalysts. Above 90 % NO conversions into essentially N-2 (>= 97 %) are achieved between 350 and 500 degrees C over the most efficient MoO3-CeO2-ZrO2 ternary catalyst.
JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL AND ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Sathya Prakash Singh, Nikola Kanas, Temesgen D. Desissa, Mats Johnsson, Mari-Ann Einarsrud, Truls Norby, Kjell Wiik
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2020)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Sathya Prakash Singh, Nikola Kanas, Temesgen D. Desissa, Mari-Ann Einarsrud, Truls Norby, Kjell Wiik
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2020)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Kaiqi Xu, Athanasios Chatzitakis, Sanne Risbakk, Mingyi Yang, Paul Hoff Backe, Mathieu Grandcolas, Magnar Bjoras, Truls Norby
Summary: In this study, Co-based cocatalysts were electrodeposited on mesoporous Ta3N5 nanotubes to achieve a photocurrent density of 6.3 mA/cm(2) at 1.23 V vs. SHE under simulated solar illumination. The best performing electrode not only exhibited high photocurrent density, but also improved stability under intense photoelectrochemical water splitting conditions. The dual function of the cocatalyst in enhancing both photoelectrochemical performance and stability was highlighted.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Marit Norderhaug Getz, Athanasios Chatzitakis, Xin Liu, Patricia Almeida Carvalho, Tor Svendsen Bjorheim, Truls Norby
MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
(2020)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
A. Lysik, T. Wejrzanowski, K. Cwieka, J. Skibinski, J. Milewski, F. M. B. Marques, T. Norby, W. Xing
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2020)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
J. Mayandi, R. K. Madathil, C. Abinaya, K. Bethke, V. Venkatachalapathy, K. Rademann, T. Norby, T. G. Finstad
Summary: This study reports on the structural and electrical characterization of zinc oxide material containing aluminum prepared using a co-precipitation technique with different zinc and aluminum precursors. The resulting material exhibits a nanostructured form with significantly reduced thermal conductivity.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Xiaolan Kang, Chrysanthi Berberidou, Augustinas Galeckas, Calliope Bazioti, Einar Sagstuen, Truls Norby, Ioannis Poulios, Athanasios Chatzitakis
Summary: Defect-engineering of TiO2 can significantly affect its photocatalytic properties for degrading persistent pollutants. Introducing a combination of defects through post-annealing under different reducing atmospheres can improve the photocatalytic performance, especially for water purification and disinfection under visible light illumination.
Article
Instruments & Instrumentation
Raphael Schuler, Reshma K. Madathil, Truls Norby
Summary: The high temperature thermoelectric test setup is designed for the NORECS ProboStat (TM) sample holder cell, allowing testing of various interconnects and thermoelectric materials performance in controlled atmospheres.
The comparison between predicted and actual module performance highlights the importance of testing materials in combination, including interconnects.
The versatile four-leg setup enables match-screening, performance evaluation, and long-term stability studies under realistic operational conditions.
REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
K. Cwieka, A. Lysik, T. Wejrzanowski, T. Norby, W. Xing
Summary: This paper demonstrates the influence of modifications in microstructure and chemical composition on the electrochemical behavior of cathodes for molten carbonate fuel cells (MCFCs). By designing new three-layer cathode structures, combining porous silver, nickel oxide, and nickel foam layers, it is possible to enhance cell performance, decrease internal resistance, and improve charge transfer and mass transport efficiency.
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Kaiqi Xu, Athanasios Chatzitakis, Paul Hoff Backe, Qiushi Ruan, Junwang Tang, Frode Rise, Magnar Bjoras, Truls Norby
Summary: This study achieved stable and efficient reduction of CO2 to formate in a bio-hybrid PEC cell using a novel cathode and efficient regeneration mechanism, approaching the efficiency of natural photosynthesis.
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Vijayan Sobhana Dilimon, Ragnar Strandbakke, Truls Norby
Summary: This study investigated the impedance spectroscopy of Au electrodes on GDC-LNC composite electrolytes in O2 and O2+CO2 atmospheres. The results suggest that CO2 adsorption in O2+CO2 atmospheres hinders oxygen adsorption and slows down oxygen reduction kinetics. Incorporating LNC melt into GDC reduces polarisation resistance in O2 atmospheres, but increases it in O2+CO2 atmospheres due to the blocking adsorption of CO2.
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Reshma K. K. Madathil, Truls Norby
Summary: This study introduces the use of stable and highly conducting ceramic oxide as interconnects in oxide thermoelectric generators, reducing contact resistance and improving performance and durability.
SOLID STATE SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Xiaolan Kang, Athanasios Chatzitakis, Thomas Aarholt, Xinwei Sun, Chiara Negri, Truls Norby
Summary: Water adsorption and surface protonic conduction on different crystal facets of nanocrystalline TiO2 have been investigated in wet atmospheres. The adsorption behavior and protonic conductivity vary significantly depending on the crystal facets. The structure of the water layers, coverage of dissociable water, and activation enthalpies for proton migration all contribute to the differences observed in surface properties.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Xiaolan Kang, Vilde Mari Reinertsen, Kevin Gregor Both, Augustinas Galeckas, Thomas Aarholt, Oystein Prytz, Truls Norby, Dragos Neagu, Athanasios Chatzitakis
Summary: There is a growing demand to control and enhance the stability and efficacy of nanoparticles (NPs) for photo- and electrochemical energy conversion applications. The galvanic replacement/deposition method offers a simpler and safer approach to produce a wide range of hybrid nanostructures with increased tailorability. These bimetallic nanostructures, supported on SrTiO3, show exceptional activity in plasmon-assisted photoelectrochemical water oxidation reactions.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Lulu Jiang, Truls Norby, Donglin Han
Summary: We investigated the proton conducting properties of doped SrZrO3 and found that it exhibits higher transport numbers and other advantages as an electrolyte in proton ceramic electrochemical cells. Through analysis of the chemical expansion properties of SrZr0.9Y0.1O3-δ (SZY10), we determined the partial conductivities of ions and electron holes, as well as the high ionic transport numbers in oxidizing atmospheres and the high electron transport numbers in reducing atmospheres. These results are explained based on defect chemistry and a brick layer model.
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Vaibhav Bedi, Dipendu Mandal, Zahid Hussain, Shi-Ming Chen, Yile Wu, Zheng-Wang Qu, Stefan Grimme, Douglas W. Stephan
Summary: The reaction of (tBuO(2)CN)(2) with 9-BBN leads to the formation of a bicyclic heterocyclic compound, while its reactions with BF3 or [Et3Si][B(C6F5)(4)] result in the isolation of different compounds. Computational studies reveal that the steric and electronic properties of the Lewis acid are important in the formation of one of the compounds.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Chisa Itoh, Haruka Yoshino, Taku Kitayama, Wataru Kosaka, Hitoshi Miyasaka
Summary: A new synthetic route for constructing functional paddlewheel diruthenium(II,II) complexes was developed, utilizing Schiff base condensation reactions. The attached Schiff base groups significantly affected the electronic states of the resulting complexes, as revealed by cyclic voltammetry and DFT calculations.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Danrui Ni, Haozhe Wang, Xianghan Xu, Weiwei Xie, Robert J. Cava
Summary: A layered rhombohedral polymorph of indium(iii) triiodide is synthesized at high pressure and temperature. It has an orange color, which is different from ambient pressure InI3, which has a monoclinic molecular structure and a light-yellow color.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2024)
Review
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Juan Carlos Perez-Sanchez, Raquel P. Herrera, M. Concepcion Gimeno
Summary: Gold(II) complexes have been less utilized in catalysis compared to their gold(I) and gold(III) counterparts. However, gold(II) complexes offer potential in homo-coupling and cross-coupling reactions, as they are more easily accessible through simplified oxidation and reduction processes. Gold(II) exhibits characteristics of both soft acid gold(I) and hard acid gold(III). This review explores the unique reactivity and potential applications of gold(II) species, highlighting their significance in catalytic transformations.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Nighat Yousuf, Yanping Ma, Qaiser Mahmood, Wenjuan Zhang, Yizhou Wang, Hassan Saeed, Wen-Hua Sun
Summary: In this study, a series of structurally rigid cyclooctyl-fused iminopyridine iron complexes were synthesized and used with methylaluminoxane for isoprene polymerization. The extent of steric hindrance of the ligand framework was found to significantly affect catalytic performance, with less hindrance leading to better activity and stability.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Chenghao Song, Huiwei Du, Menglei Xu, Jie Yang, Xinyu Zhang, Jungan Wang, Yuanfang Zhang, Chengjun Gu, Rui Li, Tao Hong, Jingji Zhang, Jiangying Wang, Yongchun Ye
Summary: This study improves the performance of perovskite solar cells by using a dual-hole transport layer strategy. This strategy enhances the charge transfer efficiency of the transport layer, reduces charge recombination, and improves the quality of the perovskite film layer. Ultimately, the stability of the device is enhanced.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Mahender Singh, Aakash Yadav, Ranjit Singh, Chullikkattil P. Pradeep
Summary: A new aryl selenonium polyoxometalate hybrid was developed and compared with an aryl sulfonium polyoxometalate hybrid in terms of their photocatalytic properties. It was found that the aryl selenonium hybrid exhibited better catalytic performance, which could be attributed to the larger atomic radii of selenium stabilizing the photogenerated electron-hole pair more efficiently. Additionally, the generation of elemental selenium through cleavage of C-Se bonds during catalysis was observed.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Yuhan Xie, Boyu Dong, Xuemin Wang, Siyuan Wang, Jinxi Chen, Yongbing Lou
Summary: This study successfully fabricated visible-light-responsive three-dimensional core-shell CoSe2/ZnIn2S4 heterostructures and achieved attractive activity in photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. The presence of CoSe2 improved light absorption and accelerated charge transfer kinetics. The strong interaction between CoSe2 and ZnIn2S4 reduced charge recombination, further enhancing photocatalytic activity for hydrogen evolution.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Andre L. de O. Batista, Joao Marcos T. Palheta, Mauricio J. Piotrowski, Celso R. C. Rego, Diego Guedes-Sobrinho, Alexandre C. Dias
Summary: This study presents a simulation protocol that provides a solid foundation for exploring two-dimensional materials. Using the TiBr2 2H monolayer as an example, the study reveals its promising properties for optoelectronic and valleytronic applications, including its stability, spin-orbit coupling effects, and optical helicity selection rule.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Jiang Jiang, Zi-Wei Li, Zhi-Zhuan Zhang, Bin Tan, Zhao-Feng Wu, Xiao-Ying Huang
Summary: In this work, two metal organic frameworks (MOFs) containing {Cu2I2} clusters, Eu-CuI-INA and Sr-K-CuI-INA, were synthesized and characterized. Both materials have a three-dimensional structure with {Cu2I2} clusters coordinated by INA(-) ligands and Eu3+ or Sr2+ ions. The Sr-K-CuI-INA material exhibited sensitive fluorescence sensing behaviors towards cysteine and nitro-bearing molecules, showing potential applications in bio and explosive molecule sensing. This work provides a good reference for designing fluorescent MOF probes containing CuI molecules.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Zhiya Lin, Jiasheng Wu, Qianwen Ye, Yulong Chen, Hai Jia, Xiaohui Huang, Shaoming Ying
Summary: Na-ion batteries (NIBs) have attracted great interest as a potential technology for grid-scale energy storage due to the wide distribution, low cost, and environmental friendliness of sodium resources. However, their implementation is hindered by low rate capability and cycling stability caused by the large ionic size of Na+. In this study, a three-dimensional nanoarchitectured coral-like CoSe2@N-doped carbon (CL-CoSe2@NC) was synthesized, and it exhibited improved sodium storage properties with better electrode kinetics and a stable SEI film.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Ya-Qiong Zhang, Yu Zhang, Guoping Zeng, Rong-Zhen Liao, Man Li
Summary: The mechanism and selectivity of CO2 reduction under visible light were investigated using density functional calculations. The results showed that a tetradentate PNNP-type Iridium(III) complex exhibited high activity and selectivity in the reaction.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Sanyukta Ghosh, Shubhanth Jain, Soumya Ranjan Mishra, Gerda Rogl, Peter Rogl, Ernst Bauer, B. S. Murty, A. Govindaraj, Ramesh Chandra Mallik
Summary: In this study, reduced graphene oxide (rGO) was uniformly dispersed in the In0.5Co4Sb12 bulk material by ultrasonication, which effectively reduced the lattice thermal conductivity and improved the thermoelectric efficiency.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Mika Takeuchi, Yutaka Amao
Summary: This study developed an effective visible-light driven system for fumaric acid production using renewable resources such as biomass derivatives, providing an alternative to the current petroleum-based synthesis methods.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Juan Jian, Meiting Wang, Zhuo Wang, Jingwen Meng, Yuqin Yang, Limin Chang
Summary: Developing low-cost and self-supported bifunctional catalysts is crucial for highly efficient water splitting devices. In this study, nano-NiFe2O4 was directly grown onto iron foil surface and Sn4+ was introduced into the NiFe2O4. The resulting Sn-NiFe2O4/IF showed low overpotentials and high current densities during oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), making it a promising catalyst for large-scale hydrogen production.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2024)