期刊
CURRENT GENE THERAPY
卷 12, 期 4, 页码 292-300出版社
BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBL LTD
DOI: 10.2174/156652312802083602
关键词
anti-miRs; disease; dosage; genetics; genotype; microRNA; mimics
资金
- French INSERM, ANR EvoDevoMut grant
To date, the general assumption was that most mutations interested protein-coding genes only. Thus, only few illustrations have mentioned here that mutations may occur in non-protein coding genes such as microRNAs (miRNAs). We thus report progress in delineating their contribution as phenotypic modulators, genetic switches and fine-tuners of gene expression. We reasoned that browsing their contribution to genetic disease may provide a framework for understanding the proper requirements to devise miRNA-based therapy strategies, in particular the relief of an appropriate dosage. Gain and loss of function of miRNA enforce the need to respectively antagonize or supply the miRNAs. We further categorized human disease according to the different ways in which the miRNA was altered arising either de novo, or inherited whether as a mendelian or as an epistatic trait, uncovering its role in epigenetics. We discuss how improving our knowledge on the contribution of miRNAs to genetic disease may be beneficial to devise appropriate gene therapy strategies.
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