4.7 Article

A 3D-SERS substrate with high stability: Silicon nanowire arrays decorated by silver nanoparticles

期刊

CRYSTENGCOMM
卷 15, 期 31, 页码 6207-6212

出版社

ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c3ce40788h

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资金

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [60976012, 51272232]
  2. Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University
  3. Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
  4. Science and Technology Innovative Research Team of Zhejiang Province [2009R50010]

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Stability is an important issue of surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrates. In this paper, a highly stable three-dimensional (3D)-SERS substrate has been prepared by surface migration of silver on the surface of silicon nanowires (SiNWs). Along with the formation of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), a thin layer of compact SiO2 caps is formed on AgNPs, protecting the silver from aggregation effectively and guaranteeing the stability of the SERS substrates. Their shelf life can be improved greatly. The thin SiO2 layer, which protects the silver from degradation, can be easily and quickly removed just prior to analysis of optimal SERS performance. This work introduces a creative technique to produce highly stable and efficient 3D-SERS substrates for trace detection of chemical and biological molecules.

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