Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Annabel Sandra Mueller-Stierlin, Scott B. Teasdale, Uemmueguelsuem Dinc, Sabrina Moerkl, Nicole Prinz, Thomas Becker, Reinhold Kilian
Summary: This study assessed the feasibility and effectiveness of three dietary assessment methods for individuals with serious mental illness. The photographic food record and food diary were found to be feasible and acceptable to participants, with further validation testing and clear guidance needed for optimal use.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Annabel S. Mueller-Stierlin, Sebastian Cornet, Anna Peisser, Selina Jaeckle, Jutta Lehle, Sabrina Moerkl, Scott B. Teasdale
Summary: This study aimed to understand the role of nutrition in people with serious mental illness (SMI). The study identified both positive effects (such as improving physical and mental conditions, treating somatic illnesses) and negative effects (such as impairment related to mental illness, perceived stigma) of diet. The participants showed significant concern about the mental burden arising from their body weight.
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Rebecca C. Rossom, Stephanie A. Hooker, Patrick J. O'Connor, A. Lauren Crain, Joann M. Sperl-Hillen
Summary: This study compares the estimated 10-year and 30-year cardiovascular risk in primary care patients with and without serious mental illness (SMI). The results show that patients with SMI have significantly higher cardiovascular risk compared to those without SMI, even in young adults. The main contributing risk factors are elevated body mass index and smoking. Addressing uncontrolled major cardiovascular risk factors at an early age is crucial for individuals with SMI.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION
(2022)
Article
Psychiatry
Andrea Aguglia, Virginio Salvi, Andrea Amerio, Matteo Gari, Filippo Dragogna, Claudio Mencacci, Umberto Volpe, Gianluca Serafini, Mario Amore
Summary: This study evaluated the cardiovascular disease risk and associated clinical characteristics in patients with SCZ, BDI and BDII, finding that patients with BDI had a higher prevalence of hypertension and 10-year CV risk score compared to other groups. There was also a significant correlation between duration of illness and number of mood episodes with hypertension and 10-year CV risk score in subjects with BDI.
PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Naomi Launders, Joseph F. Hayes, Gabriele Price, Louise Marston, David P. J. Osborn
Summary: Patients with severe mental illness (SMI) have higher rates of emergency and avoidable physical health hospitalisations compared to the general population. Among SMI diagnoses, planned physical health admissions are underutilised in patients with schizophrenia, while patients with bipolar disorder have higher rates. Emergency admissions for accidents, injuries, and substance misuse are particularly high in the year following SMI diagnosis.
PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Psychiatry
Rachel McCarter, Michael Rosato, Annette Thampi, Ruth Barr, Gerard Leavey
Summary: People with severe mental illness (SMI) have multiple chronic conditions and are more likely to die prematurely compared to non-SMI patients. Improving the physical health of this population requires a more aggressive approach.
EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Amy Cheung, Zilin Cui, Kareem Hamada, Jennifer Selland, Mathew Chiang, Xiaoduo Fan
Summary: This mixed methods study explores modifiable risk factors related to lifestyle choices and their impact on individuals with serious mental illness. The study identifies factors that promote and challenge healthy lifestyle engagement and emphasizes the importance of community support. The findings suggest that participants have positive attitudes and readiness for healthy lifestyle changes. The study recommends healthy lifestyle interventions that consider determinants related to health disparities and utilize existing community resources to improve physical health in people with serious mental illness.
CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Wayne R. Lawrence, Margaret Gates Kuliszewski, Akiko S. Hosler, Matthew C. Leinung, Xiuling Zhang, Wangjian Zhang, Zhicheng Du, Maria J. Schymura, Francis P. Boscoe
Summary: The study revealed that preexisting severe mental illness (SMI) was associated with higher all-cause and cancer-specific mortality among Medicaid-insured women diagnosed with breast cancer, while preexisting depression showed no significant association with mortality. Specifically, postmenopausal, obese, and tobacco-using women with SMI had the highest mortality hazards.
SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Kelsey A. Bonfils, Julia M. Longenecker, Isabella Soreca, Lillian A. Hammer, Caitlan A. Tighe, Gretchen L. Haas, Adam D. Bramoweth
Summary: This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of diagnosed sleep disorders among veterans with and without serious mental illnesses (SMI) and explore the associations with demographic and health factors. The findings suggest that veterans with SMI had a higher proportion of diagnosed sleep disorders compared to those without SMI. The study also found that the detection and diagnosis of sleep concerns for veterans with SMI have improved over the past decade.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL SLEEP MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Julia Browne, Eric B. Elbogen, Kim T. Mueser, James L. Rudolph, Wen-Chih Wu, Noah S. Philip, Whitney L. Mills, Richard Sloane, Katherine S. Hall
Summary: This study aimed to characterize the physical function of older veterans with serious mental illness (SMI) across endurance, strength, and mobility domains. The results showed that older veterans with SMI performed worse on all measures of function compared to reference scores, with statistically significant differences present in the male sample. The functional performance of those with SMI was also worse compared to propensity-score matched older veterans without SMI, with statistically significant differences on chair stands, 6-minute walk test, and 10-m walk. These findings highlight the compromised physical function in older veterans with SMI and emphasize the importance of physical function as a core component in screening and treatment for this population.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY
(2023)
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Kelly E. Irwin, Catherine A. Callaway, Amy E. Corveleyn, Catherine R. Pappano, Maura J. Barry, Keenae M. Tiersma, Zoe E. Nelson, Lauren E. Fields, William F. Pirl, Joseph A. Greer, Jennifer S. Temel, David P. Ryan, Andrew A. Nierenberg, Elyse R. Park
Summary: This is a 24-week randomized trial that aims to study the impact of person-centered collaborative care on cancer patients with serious mental illness. The trial will evaluate the effect of collaborative care on cancer treatment and assess barriers to implementing and disseminating this care through mixed methods.
CONTEMPORARY CLINICAL TRIALS
(2022)
Article
Psychiatry
Karly A. Murphy, Arlene Dalcin, Emma E. McGinty, Stacy Goldsholl, Ann Heller, Gail L. Daumit
Summary: The paper discusses the challenges of coordinating care for individuals with serious mental illness (SMI) and explores multidisciplinary strategies for overcoming these challenges, using examples from a cardiovascular risk reduction intervention that has shown to be effective in a clinical trial.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHIATRY
(2021)
Article
Psychiatry
Charlotte Lee, Felicity Waite, Carmen Piernas, Paul Aveyard
Summary: This study aimed to develop an intervention to improve uptake and engagement with a mainstream weight management program for people with serious mental illness (SMI). The intervention included attending a 12-week mainstream weight management program and receiving online adjunct support and regular check-ins. Preliminary results showed that the intervention was feasible and acceptable, warranting further trials.
Article
Psychiatry
Sara Goldman, Anastasia Saoulidi, Sridevi Kalidindi, Eugenia Kravariti, Fiona Gaughran, Tim W. R. Briggs, William K. Gray
Summary: This study compares the outcomes of patients with and without serious mental illness (SMI) admitted to hospital for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in England. It finds that patients with SMI have a higher risk of longer hospital stays and emergency readmissions. Clinicians should be aware of the potential for poorer outcomes in patients with SMI.
Article
Psychiatry
Andrew M. Busch, Dawn M. Nederhoff, Shira Dunsiger, Sandra J. Japuntich, Michelle Chrastek, Melissa Adkins-Hempel, Linda M. Rinehart, Harry Lando
Summary: The study is a pilot study of the feasibility and acceptability of a chronic care model of tobacco cessation treatment implemented in outpatient psychiatry clinics. Results show that it was feasible to recruit and retain SMI patients in a smoking cessation trial in the context of outpatient psychiatry, the novel chronic care model treatment was acceptable to patients and showed promise for efficacy.
Article
Gerontology
Julie Ober Allen, Briana Mezuk, DeAnnah R. Byrd, James L. Abelson, Jane Rafferty, Jamie Abelson, Christopher White, James S. Jackson
Summary: This study examines the relationship between chronic stressors and Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) axis dysregulation, as well as the role of chronic stressors in Black-White disparities in HPA axis regulation. The results indicate that chronic stressors are linked to HPA axis dysregulation, especially recent stressors. However, controlling for racial differences in chronic stressors did not significantly reduce Black-White disparities in HPA axis regulation.
JOURNAL OF AGING AND HEALTH
(2022)
Editorial Material
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Briana Mezuk, Donovan Maust, Kara Zivin
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Psychiatry
Ira R. Katz, Benjamin R. Szymanski, Stephen R. Marder, Abigail Shotwell, Tyler C. Hein, John F. McCarthy, Nicholas W. Bowersox
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the associations between the use of clozapine and other antipsychotic medications with all-cause mortality in patients with schizophrenia. The results showed that partial and decreasing clozapine coverage were associated with higher mortality rates, similar to the effects of other medications considered. Further research is needed to explore the relationship between the use of olanzapine and mortality rates, particularly in patients with diabetes.
PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
(2022)
Review
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Linh Dang, Aparna Ananthasubramaniam, Briana Mezuk
Summary: Retirement is a significant life transition that can increase the risk of depression in later life. Understanding the factors that contribute to depression and finding opportunities for prevention and intervention are important for promoting mental health among older adults.
CLINICAL INTERVENTIONS IN AGING
(2022)
Article
Gerontology
Briana Mezuk, Linh Dang, David Jurgens, Jacqui Smith
Summary: This study examines the relationship between work expectations and mental health, specifically depressive symptoms, major depression episodes, and passive suicidal ideation. The results show that higher work expectations are associated with lower odds of depressive symptoms, particularly for those not currently employed.
Article
Psychology, Developmental
Eskira Kahsay, Briana Mezuk
Summary: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between John Henryism (JH) and depression and suicidal ideation (SI) among Black adolescents and whether these relationships vary by sex. The study found an inverse association between JH and MD and SI. The findings highlight the importance of considering culturally salient protective factors for mental health among Black adolescents.
JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENT HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Edward C. Portillo, Molly R. Lehmann, Timothy L. Hagen, Marcus G. Costner, Jordyn T. Kettner, M. Shawn McFarland, Sonia D. Bhardwaj, Blake Y. Henderson, Nicholas W. Bowersox, Qianqian Zhao, Michelle A. Chui
Summary: This evaluation explores the impact of a primary care service called COPD CARE on patient outcomes. The service leverages pharmacists to provide COPD management best practices and has shown to reduce readmission rates and improve access to primary care follow-up.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN PHARMACISTS ASSOCIATION
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Sharon M. Nelson, Stephanie Merrill, Nicholas Bowersox
Summary: Individuals with comorbid serious mental illness and personality disorder have higher rates of emergency department and inpatient mental health use, and are more likely to have elevated suicide or aggression risk. More specialized care is needed for this high-risk group.
PSYCHOLOGICAL SERVICES
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Diana A. Chirinos, Kiarri N. Kershaw, Norrina B. Allen, Allison J. Carroll, Tene T. Lewis, Pamela J. Schreiner, Cora E. Lewis, Catarina I. Kiefe, Briana Mezuk, Mercedes R. Carnethon
Summary: This study identified different depressive symptom subgroups in a community sample of young adults and investigated their stability over time, as well as their association with prevalent and incident cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors. Three baseline subgroups were found: No Symptoms, Lack of Positive Affect, and Depressed Mood. The transition patterns between these subgroups were associated with CVD risk factor prevalence.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Delvon T. Mattingly, Briana Mezuk, Michael R. Elliott, Nancy L. Fleischer
Summary: This study found that racial/ethnic discrimination is associated with tobacco use, but little is known about its relationship with dual/polytobacco use and tobacco use disorder, and how these relationships vary by race/ethnicity. The results indicate that more discrimination is associated with increased odds of tobacco use and tobacco use disorder, particularly among non-Hispanic white and non-Hispanic black adults.
JOURNAL OF RACIAL AND ETHNIC HEALTH DISPARITIES
(2023)
Article
Psychiatry
Briana Mezuk, Nancy L. Sin, Michael V. Stanton, Yvette Z. Szabo, A. Janet Tomiyama, Kristi E. White
Summary: The American Psychosomatic Society formed the Antiracism Task Force to address systemic racism within the society and promote inclusivity. The task force's activities included proposing amendments to the society's bylaws, collecting data on member attitudes, and supporting other antiracism initiatives.
PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Psychiatry
Andrea R. Titus, Briana Mezuk, Jana L. Hirschtick, Patricia McKane, Michael R. Elliott, Nancy L. Fleischer
Summary: This study aimed to explore the predictors of mental health outcomes among adults diagnosed with COVID-19. The findings showed that sex, age, race/ethnicity, and income were important factors influencing mental health outcomes. Additionally, pandemic-related disruptions to accessing basic needs, COVID-19 symptom severity, and duration were also closely associated with mental health outcomes.
SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHIATRIC EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Linh N. Dang, Eskira T. Kahsay, LaTeesa N. James, Lily J. Johns, Isabella E. Rios, Briana Mezuk
Summary: This review provides a comprehensive overview of research conducted over the past 20 years using the narratives from the National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS). The studies focused on suicide and homicide, with most using manual review and keyword searches to analyze the narratives. Common challenges included the variability of the narratives and the lack of relevant details.
INJURY EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Psychiatry
Nicholas W. Bowersox, Julia Browne, Peter P. Grau, Stephanie L. Merrill, Taona P. Haderlein, Maria D. Llorente, Donna L. Washington
Summary: Patients with serious mental illness, especially schizophrenia, are at increased mortality risk in the 30 days following a positive COVID-19 test. However, patients with bipolar disorder did not experience increased mortality risk. Integrated healthcare settings like VHA may offer services that can protect vulnerable groups against COVID-19 mortality.
JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Briana Mezuk, Chuwen Zhong, Monica Firestone
Summary: The MIWI Training Program in Michigan aims to enhance the methodological skills of early-career scientists interested in understanding health disparities. The first cohort of scholars showed improvement in various skills, and the program was successful in creating a strong research network.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Hongjin Li, Judith M. Schlaeger, Crystal L. Patil, Oana Danciu, Zhengjia Chen, Natalie Lif, Shuang Gao, Ardith Z. Doorenbos
Summary: Nearly 94% of breast cancer survivors experience symptoms or side effects during or after endocrine therapy, and acupuncture offers a comprehensive solution to address these issues. However, medically underserved breast cancer survivors often lack access to acupuncture. To promote equal access and evidence-based treatment, a randomized controlled trial is being conducted to investigate the effectiveness of acupuncture for symptom management among this population.
CONTEMPORARY CLINICAL TRIALS
(2024)
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
JoAnn M. Sperl-Hillen, Jacob L. Haapala, Steven P. Dehmer, Lilian N. Chumba, Heidi L. Ekstrom, Anjali R. Truitt, Stephen E. Asche, Ann M. Werner, Dan J. Rehrauer, Melissa A. Pankonin, Pamala A. Pawloski, Patrick J. O'Connor
Summary: This article describes the original and adapted protocols of a randomized trial to improve medication adherence for cardiometabolic conditions. Protocol adaptation became imperative in response to major implementation challenges.
CONTEMPORARY CLINICAL TRIALS
(2024)
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Connor Celum, Bethany Jablonski Horton, Mark Conaway
Summary: This paper proposes a phase-I clinical trial design that uses ordinal toxicity to locate group-specific doses. The proposed method avoids dose-reversals and is compared with two other methods through simulations.
CONTEMPORARY CLINICAL TRIALS
(2024)
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Tanya Knutzen, Eileen Bulger, Matt Iles-Shih, Alexandra Hernandez, Allison Engstrom, Lauren Whiteside, Navneet Birk, Khadija Abu, Jake Shoyer, Cristina Conde, Paige Ryan, Jin Wang, Joan Russo, Patrick Heagerty, Larry Palinkas, Douglas Zatzick
Summary: This study aims to investigate how trauma centers in the US can effectively conduct mental health screening, intervention, and referral services to help injured patients recover. The study will randomly assign patients to different intervention groups and compare the impact of different interventions on PTSD symptoms and emergency department/inpatient utilization.
CONTEMPORARY CLINICAL TRIALS
(2024)