Article
Construction & Building Technology
Vishnu Prasad, K. Sekar, M. A. Joseph
Summary: The study evaluates the mechanical properties of unmodified and nano TiO2 coated flax fibre composites. Improvement in tensile, flexural, and interlaminar shear strength was observed with the use of nano TiO2 coating and silane treatment. Reduction in water diffusion coefficient and enhanced compatibility between fibres and matrix were achieved, leading to improved mechanical properties and water absorption resistance.
CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Maxim Ozerov, Vitaly Sokolovsky, Sergey Nadezhdin, Ekaterina Zubareva, Nadezhda Zherebtsova, Nikita Stepanov, Lujun Huang, Sergey Zherebtsov
Summary: The TiZrNb metal-matrix composites reinforced by in-situ formed borides were produced using different amounts of TiB2. The composites exhibited varying microstructures and mechanical properties with the increase in boride content. Load transfer strengthening was found to be the main contributor to the overall strength of the composite. The biocompatibility evaluation suggested a decrease in the proliferation rate of mesenchymal stem cells with an increase in boride content.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
M. A. Mazo, A. C. Caballero, J. Rubio
Summary: In this study, cheap, abundant, and easily-obtained carbon fillers such as graphite and carbon black were successfully incorporated into a silicon oxycarbide matrix to obtain dense crack-free bulk composites with enhanced electrical and thermal conductivities. Raman parameters were crucial for understanding the electronic and/or phonon transport in the composites.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2021)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Justyna Zygmuntowicz, Joanna Los, Bernard Kurowski, Paulina Piotrkiewicz, Waldemar Kaszuwara
Summary: The study focused on the fabrication and characterization of Al2O3-Cu and Al2O3-Cu-Mo ceramic-metal composites, with molybdenum addition improving the wear resistance properties of the composites.
ADVANCED COMPOSITES AND HYBRID MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Vijayakumar Nimbagal, N. R. Banapurmath, M. A. Umarfarooq, Suraj Revankar, Ashok M. Sajjan, Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar, Kiran Shahapurkar, Mohammed A. Alamir, Ibrahim M. Alarifi, Ashraf Elfasakhany
Summary: This study investigated the effects of carbon nanofibers (CNFs) and a combination of CNFs and micro-sized short carbon fibers (SCFs) on the mechanical, thermal, and fracture properties of epoxy-PLA composite. The incorporation of both CNFs and SCFs into the composite resulted in improved tensile, flexural, impact strength, and fracture toughness. The combined fillers showed a synergetic effect on enhancing the mechanical properties of the composite.
POLYMER COMPOSITES
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Lucia Lattanzi, Andrea Etienne, Ziyu Li, Tushar Manjunath, Nirmal Nixon, Anders Eric Wollmar Jarfors, Samuel Ayowole Awe
Summary: This study investigates the effect of different additions of nickel and zirconium on the matrix alloy of Al-SiC metal matrix composites to enhance their high-temperature performance. The addition of nickel led to a continuous improvement in the mechanical response, while the addition of zirconium did not have the same effect.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Ruey Shan Chen, Mohd Hafizuddin Ab Ghani, Sahrim Ahmad, Mou'ad A. Tarawneh, Sinyee Gan
Summary: The study found that gamma radiation can improve the tensile properties and dimensional stability of composites with lower RHF loadings, with the maximum enhancements observed at 40 wt% RHF with 50 kGy. However, at higher RHF loadings, only the lower dose of 25 kGy showed positive effects on tensile performance and water resistance. High dose of 150 kGy led to a failure in mechanical and thermal stability in the composites.
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Jin Zhang, Min Liu, Garth Pearce, Yuyan Yu, Zhao Sha, Yang Zhou, Anthony C. Y. Yuen, Congyuan Tao, Cyrille Boyer, Feng Huang, Mohammad Islam, Chun H. Wang
Summary: Liquid metal droplets effectively transform elastomers into multifunctional composites with strain hardening and excellent durability, maintaining high electrical conductivity. However, the hybridization with carbon nanofibers affects the distribution of liquid metal droplets in the matrix, leading to enhanced mechanical properties.
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Archaeology
Caterina Gattuso, Luigi Campanella, C. Valeria L. Giosafatto, Loredana Mariniello, Valentina Roviello
Summary: This study utilized scanning electron microscopy to observe the effects of funori on cellulose fibers, achieving consolidation of the fibers through multiple solution additions and confirming the consolidation effect through mechanical tests. The method was slightly modified for application to cultural assets of historical and botanical interest.
JOURNAL OF CULTURAL HERITAGE
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Arulmurugan Seetharaman, Venkateshwaran Narayanan
Summary: This research investigates the effect of adding aluminosilicate (bentonite) nanoclay powder on the mechanical and dynamic mechanical behavior of polyester composites. The results show that the addition of nanoclay can enhance the mechanical properties of the composites, and 5 wt% bentonite clay addition provides the best strength and storage modulus.
POLYMER COMPOSITES
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Shashank Mishra, Chitresh Nayak, Manoj K. Sharma, Umesh K. Dwivedi
Summary: The study confirms the importance of fiber geometry in influencing the strength of composite materials through experiments and theoretical analysis.
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Junliang Ding, Li Cheng
Summary: The addition of silica nano-particles significantly extended the fatigue life of CFRP by enhancing the connection strength between polymer and carbon fiber, and by passivating and even blocking the growth of fatigue cracks. The fatigue damage morphologies of the nano-particles modified CFRP were closely related to stress magnitude, and stiffness degradation exhibited staged change characteristics with the evolution of damage morphologies.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FATIGUE
(2021)
Article
Polymer Science
Hafsa Jamshaid, Rajesh Kumar Mishra, Vijay Chandan, Shabnam Nazari, Muhammad Shoaib, Laurent Bizet, Petr Jirku, Miroslav Muller, Rostislav Choteborsky
Summary: This research focuses on thermoplastic polyamide (PA6)-based composites reinforced with basalt and Kevlar fabrics. The stacking sequence of basalt and two types of Kevlar fabrics were altered to develop hybrid composites. Mechanical and thermomechanical properties of the developed samples were evaluated, including tensile, flexural, and impact strength tests, as well as thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry. Scanning electron microscopy was used to study the fracture and failure nature of the composites. The results showed that hybridization with basalt improved the mechanical performance and thermal stability of the composites using Kevlar fabric. The stacking order of the reinforcements could alter the thermomechanical characteristics. These novel hybrid composites have potential applications in high-load-bearing and high-temperature environments.
Article
Construction & Building Technology
V. Vignesh, A. N. Balaji, B. Raja Mohamed Rabi, N. Rajini, N. Ayrilmis, M. K. Karthikeyan, Faruq Mohammad, Sikiru Oluwarotimi Ismail, Hamad A. Al-Lohedan
Summary: This paper focuses on hybrid and twisted hybrid Indian mallow/roselle fiber yarn mat reinforced polyester composites and the effects of wood sawdust filler. The mechanical properties of these composites were evaluated, showing improved performance with the addition of wood sawdust filler. Scanning electron microscopy was used to assess internal damage of the composite samples.
CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Ioan Barbur, Horia Opris, Bogdan Crisan, Stanca Cuc, Horatiu Alexandru Colosi, Mihaela Baciut, Daiana Opris, Doina Prodan, Marioara Moldovan, Liana Crisan, Cristian Dinu, Grigore Baciut
Summary: Dental 3D printing technologies have revolutionized orthodontic occlusal splint manufacturing, and they have been widely used in various dental fields. This study assessed the mechanical properties of 3D-printed materials and compared them with conventional PMMA. The results showed that 3D-printed materials are a promising alternative in clinical practice.
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Xiang Fang, Anthony C. Y. Yuen, Guan H. Yeoh, Eric W. M. Lee, Sherman C. P. Cheung
Summary: This study proposes a novel vortex flow driven smoke exhaust system to delay the smoke filling process during atrium fire accident. Good agreements between numerical predictions and experimental measurements were achieved, and the outcomes revealed the factors influencing the smoke interface height.
INDOOR AND BUILT ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Manufacturing
Zhao Sha, Xinying Cheng, Mohammad S. Islam, Pichsinee Sangkarat, Wenkai Chang, Sonya A. Brown, Shuying Wu, Jin Zhang, Zhaojun Han, Shuhua Peng, Chun H. Wang
Summary: This study introduces a hybrid method to enhance the electrical conductivity of carbon fibre reinforced polymers (CFRPs) by functionalizing carbon fibres with vertical graphene (VG) and modifying the matrix with silver nanowires (AgNWs). The results showed a significant increase in through-thickness and in-plane electrical conductivities without affecting mechanical properties. Finite element modelling and computational modelling explained the synergy and demonstrated the reduction in joule heat density under lightning strike conditions.
COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Jin Zhang, Gang Lin, Uday Vaidya, Hao Wang
Summary: This paper provides a comprehensive review of the history and consumption of carbon fibres and CFRPs, as well as future trends in various industries. Despite a decline in aerospace consumption, there is a projected increase in demand for CFRPs, mainly driven by the wind energy sector. The development of lower cost carbon fibres and manufacturing technologies is also discussed.
COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Jing Liang, Wenhao Yang, Anthony Chun Yin Yuen, Ivan Miguel De Cachinho Cordeiro, Shuilai Qiu, Jin Zhang, Wei Wu, Yuan Hu, Guan Heng Yeoh
Summary: A novel green intumescent fire retardant (IFR) system was proposed, where environmentally-friendly chemicals phytic acid (PA) and melamine were self-assembled on the surface of carbon derived from peanut shell (CPS). The proposed system showed significantly reduced heat release and smoke release, as well as increased char residue, providing better fire performance.
PROGRESS IN ORGANIC COATINGS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Fengsheng Qi, Nan Ye, Zhongqiu Liu, Sherman C. P. Cheung, Baokuan Li
Summary: The Single Snorkel Furnace (SSF) is a new type of external refining equipment for producing high-quality steel. It has a simpler structure, higher refining efficiency, and lower production cost compared to the traditional RH furnace. However, the gas-liquid two-phase flow in the SSF furnace is more complex, and understanding this flow is crucial for improving equipment efficiency and control.
Article
Physics, Applied
Shun Chen, Chun H. Wang, Liya Zhao
Summary: A two-degree-of-freedom piezoelectric aeroelastic energy harvester is proposed to improve wind energy harvesting performance by utilizing both vortex-induced vibration and wake galloping mechanisms. The harvester overcomes the limitations of conventional one-degree-of-freedom energy harvesters and efficiently extracts wind energy in a wide wind speed range.
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Applied
Che Xu, Shun Chen, Chun H. Wang, Yaowen Yang, Liya Zhao
Summary: This paper reports a nonlinear dual-functional metastructure that combines bistable and monostable-hardening mechanisms for energy harvesting and vibration suppression. The design offers a wide bandgap, attenuation of transmission peaks, and power generation over a broad bandwidth. The dual-functional capabilities are quantitatively assessed using a weighted index. This study demonstrates the potential for developing smart nonlinear metastructures for simultaneous vibration suppression and energy harvesting.
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Mohammad S. Islam, Wenkai Chang, Zhao Sha, Jiawei Wang, Shuying Wu, L. R. Francis Rose, Anthony J. Kinloch, Chun H. Wang
Summary: In this study, a new method of mitigating cryogenic microcracking in CFRPs is reported using ZrW2O8 nanoparticles, which have a negative thermal expansion, to reduce thermal residual stresses and enhance the fracture energy of the epoxy matrix. The addition of 1 wt% polydopamine-functionalized ZrW2O8 nanoparticles increases the fracture energy of the matrix material by 140%, reduces the coefficient of thermal expansion by 20%, and enhances the interlaminar fracture energy of the resulting CFRP by about 100% at -196°C. The modified matrix successfully prevents microcracking at -196°C in a blocked cross-ply CFRP laminate with a [04/908/04] fibre architecture.
COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Benjamin Tynan, Yang Zhou, Sonya A. Brown, Liming Dai, Andrew N. Rider, Chun H. Wang
Summary: Structural supercapacitors have the potential to provide both structural integrity and energy storage for electric-powered vehicles and mobile robots. However, the development of mechanically strong and stiff electrodes is a challenge. In this study, we report a technique for depositing manganese dioxide uniformly onto carbon nanotube mats, resulting in multifunctional supercapacitor electrodes with enhanced mechanical and electrochemical properties. These high-performance electrodes can significantly improve the energy density of supercapacitors without compromising power density, making them promising for practical applications.
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Alireza Heidarian, Malte Wehner, Maria Padligur, Robert Keller, Sherman C. P. Cheung, Ewan W. Blanch, Matthias Wessling, Gary Rosengarten
Summary: In this study, a microfluidic proton flow reactor (MPFR) was designed and fabricated to investigate the hydrogen storage mechanisms and reactions in a Proton flow reactor (PFR) system. The behaviour of slurries and water on both hydrogen and oxygen sides was observed using fluorescence microscopy and in-situ Raman spectroscopy. It was found that the oxygen evolution reaction occurs on the oxygen side and the formation of carbon-hydrogen bonding in particles after charging was proven. Despite operating at non-optimal slurry concentrations, the MPFR demonstrated a maximum hydrogen storage capacity of 0.64 wt%.
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Fengsheng Qi, Shuqi Zhou, Liangyu Zhang, Zhongqiu Liu, Sherman C. P. Cheung, Baokuan Li
Summary: In this study, a three-dimensional transient mathematical model coupled with the CLSVOF method was used to analyze the mixing process under different injection flow rates and bottom-blowing positions. The results showed that as the bottom-blowing flow rate increased from 0.252 kg/s to 0.379 kg/s, the mixing time in the molten bath gradually decreased from 74 s to 66 s. When the bottom-blowing flow rate was 0.252 kg/s, it was recommended to distribute the outer bottom-blowing position on concentric circles with D-tuy,(2)/D-2 = 0.33.
Article
Engineering, Manufacturing
Zhao Sha, Xinying Cheng, Yang Zhou, Andrew N. Rider, Andrew D. M. Charles, Wenkai Chang, Shuhua Peng, May Lim, Victoria Timchenko, Chun H. Wang
Summary: RF induction compatible self-healing composites were developed by hybridizing iron oxide nanoparticles and carbon fiber veils in poly(ethylene-co-methacrylic acid) (EMAA), resulting in enhanced magnetic and electrical properties. The multiscale conductive networks created by Fe3O4 nanoparticles and CFVs led to an improved electrical conductivity and heating efficiency. Additionally, the combination of Fe3O4 nanoparticles and CFVs significantly improved the bonding strength of EMAA polymer, making it suitable for various applications such as self-healing and reversible bonding.
COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Y. T. Zhang, S. K. Lai, Chun H. Wang
Summary: The practical exploration of the thermophone concept based on a thermoacoustic mechanism has been made possible by advances in nanomaterials. The study found that 3D graphene foams demonstrate higher sound generation capability and thermal acoustic efficiency compared to 2D graphene thin films. Additionally, the mechanical properties of the substrate have a smaller impact on the sound pressure level response of 3D graphene foam devices compared to 2D graphene thin film devices.
COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Lili Li, Xiangdong Li, Ivan Cole, Sherman C. P. Cheung
Summary: It has been found that bubble nucleation can occur at lower superheat temperatures on ultrasmooth surfaces where vapor trapping is not applicable. Molecular dynamics simulations reveal that nanobubbles on smooth and grooved hydrophilic substrates can merge to form a metastable nucleus via coalescence, lowering the required energy cost and accelerating the nucleation process. The study also evaluates the critical nucleus volume and nucleation rate for different grooved substrates, suggesting that nanobubble coalescence can reduce the energy cost of nucleation.
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Mechanics
Wenmu Yang, Wenkai Chang, Jin Zhang, Guan Heng Yeoh, Cyrille Boyer, Chun H. Wang
Summary: This study presents a novel method of functionalizing ammonium polyphosphate (APP) to simultaneously improve structural strength and flame retardancy. Experimental results demonstrate that this method maintains the polymer's structural strength while meeting the flame-retardant requirements for railway vehicle applications. The study provides new design possibilities for industries such as construction and transportation.
COMPOSITE STRUCTURES
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Xi Liu, Wei Shen, Jincun Fu, Toshiaki Natsuki, Lvtao Zhu
Summary: The 3-D carbon fiber reinforced resin matrix composite tubes were designed and formed using a novel braiding-winding-pultrusion processing technique. The effects of temperature environments on the mechanical responses and damage behaviors of the composite tubes were investigated, and it was found that the structural design of the tubes directly affects their axial bearing capacity.
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Weihao Yuan, Ziyang Zhang, Yueshan Li, Yudong Huang, Zhengxiang Zhong, Zhen Hu
Summary: In this study, the simultaneous self-healing of matrix and interface damage of fiber-reinforced composites was achieved by integrating extrinsic self-healing based on microcapsules and internal self-healing based on coordination interaction. The high exothermic action of epoxy resin and mercaptan repair agent in the self-healing process was observed using infrared thermal imaging technology for in-situ and real-time damage detection.
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Israr Ud Din, Adnan Ahmed, Farah Tarek, Wesley Cantwell, Kamran A. Khan
Summary: In this study, a finite element model driven by XCT was developed to simulate the folding characteristics of origami structures, and the results showed good agreement with experimental data. The study demonstrates the potential application of XCT-driven FE modeling in simulating foldable structures.
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Yishan Yang, Yukang Lai, Song Zhao, Hongguang Chen, Renshu Li, Yongjiang Wang
Summary: This study reports the synthesis of a new transparent fiber reinforced polymer material (tGFRP) with high transparency and superior mechanical properties by controlling the refractive index of epoxy resin and using a novel processing technique.
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Yuhang Liu, Kai Huang, Junfeng Ding, Shangyang Yu, Zhixing Li, Li Zhang, Licheng Guo
Summary: This study proposes a method for accurately predicting the penetration failure load of composites using acoustic emission (AE) data. The method includes a cyclic loading test schedule and an extrapolation method based on uncertainty. The results show that this method can accurately predict the failure load when LR equals 1.
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Jinxia Cai, Bing Xie, Yunliang Jiang, Jinshan Lu, Zeyu Li, Pu Mao, Mohsin Ali Marwat, Haibo Zhang
Summary: This research aims to develop ternary nanocomposites composed of polycarbonate, Al2O3 nanoparticles, and BaTiO3 nanowires for capacitive energy-storage. By optimizing the capacitor materials, the discharge energy density and efficiency have been improved, and the superiority of the ternary polymer nanocomposites for dielectric energy-storage has been validated through finite element analysis.
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Hon Lam Cheung, Mohsen Mirkhalaf
Summary: The aim of this study is to develop physics-based models and establish a structure-property relationship for short fiber composites. High-fidelity full-field simulations are computationally expensive and time-consuming, so the use of artificial neural networks and transfer learning technique is proposed to solve this issue and improve modeling accuracy and efficiency.
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Yue Jiang, Juyoung Leem, Ashley M. Robinson, Shuai Wu, Andy H. Huynh, Dongwon Ka, Ruike Renee Zhao, Yan Xia, Xiaolin Zheng
Summary: The effect of interface engineering on the combustion and mechanical performance of high-loading B/HTPB composites was investigated in this study. It was found that both covalently bonded and nonpolar/nonpolar interfaces effectively reduced the aggregation of B particles, promoting combustion efficiency and burning rate, and enhancing the mechanical properties of the composites.
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
R. Mohsenzadeh, B. H. Soudmand, A. H. Najafi, M. Fattahi, D. P. Uyen
Summary: This study examines the morphological features of nano-zeolite nanoparticles incorporated into ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene nanocomposites. The dispersion of nanoparticles within the polymer matrix was improved following nano-zeolite incorporation. The size and distribution of nanoparticles were determined through tailored histograms, and the effective elastic moduli of nanocomposites were calculated, considering interfacial effects.
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Chunming Ji, Jiqiang Hu, Rene Alderliesten, Jinchuan Yang, Zhengong Zhou, Yuguo Sun, Bing Wang
Summary: This paper investigates the effect of impact damage on the fatigue behavior of CF/PEEK-titanium hybrid laminates. A fatigue life model is proposed to predict the S-N curves of the laminates based on energy dissipation approach. The energy dissipation behavior of the laminates under different experimental conditions is analyzed through post-impact fatigue tests, and the correlation between impact damage and fatigue dissipation energy is determined. The validity of the proposed model is verified through fatigue tests under different stress ratios and impact energy levels.
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Shaokai Hu, Ping Han, Chao Meng, Ying Yu, Shaolong Han, Haoyu Wang, Gang Wei, Zheng Gu
Summary: This study decorates MXene on the surface of carbon fiber using different bonding interactions to improve the interface adhesion and mechanical properties of carbon fiber-reinforced polymers composites (CFRPs). The results demonstrate that CFRPs reinforced by CF-c-MXene show the optimal properties, with significant improvements in impact strength and interfacial shear strength compared to the unsized carbon fiber-reinforced composites.
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Steven U. Mamolo, Henry A. Sodano
Summary: This study demonstrates that chlorination of ANFs and oxygen plasma treatment of carbon fibers enables the formation of a chlorinated ANF (Cl-ANF) interphase, resulting in a 79.8% increase in interfacial shear strength and a 33.7% increase in short beam strength in CFRP composites. This method provides a rapid and reliable process to improve the mechanical properties of CFRPs without degrading the tensile strength of the carbon fibers.
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Yuyang Zhang, Huimin Li, Xin Liu, Yanhong Chen, Chengwei Qin, Daining Fang
Summary: Establishing a prediction model for the mechanical properties of three-dimensional tubular braided composites at different temperatures is of great significance. This study adopted a multi-scale modeling framework based on micro-computed tomography to consider the characteristics of the real yarn cross section and establish a realistic trans-scale finite element model for the composites. The predicted mechanical properties were found to be significantly affected by temperature.
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Shengtao Dai, Fei Yan, Jiaming Guo, Huiru Hu, Yu Liu, Liu Liu, Yuhui Ao
Summary: This study successfully synthesized a hyperbranched waterborne polyurethane sizing agent and cellulose nanocrystal modified zinc oxide nanohybrids to improve the interface and properties of carbon fiber reinforced composites. The modified composites exhibited remarkable enhancements in mechanical properties and exceptional UV resistance.
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Libera Vitiello, Martina Salzano de Luna, Veronica Ambrogi, Giovanni Filippone
Summary: The identification of the percolation threshold in short fiber composites is crucial for assessing material properties and biodegradation speed. In this study, an original rheological approach was used to estimate the percolation threshold of hemp and kenaf-based composites, which showed good agreement with conventional dielectric spectroscopy analyses.
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
