Article
Agronomy
Agata Olejnik, Katarzyna Parkitna, Bartosz Kozak, Szymon Florczak, Jakub Matkowski, Kamila Nowosad
Summary: Chrysanthemums are a popular flowering plant globally, especially in Asian culture. The study evaluated genetic diversity of 97 chrysanthemum cultivars using SSR markers, finding distinct genetic differences between large-flowered and small-flowered varieties.
Article
Plant Sciences
Edvinas Misiukevicius, Birute Frercks, Jurate Brone Siksnianiene, Zygmunt Kacki, Malgorzata Gebala, Paulina Akulyte, Emilija Trilikauskaite, Vidmantas Stanys
Summary: This study aimed to characterize the genetic diversity of daylily species, early hybrids, and cultivars using SSR markers and identify the origin of early hybrids. Samples from different types of daylilies were collected, and SSR primers developed for Citrus x citrofortunella were used. The most informative primer was SAU00097. Heterozygosity was highest in Lithuanian cultivars and lowest in species. Genetic relationships showed that fulvous daylilies formed a separate cluster. The highest variation among genotypes was observed in the species group, while modern cultivars had the least variation. The putative origin of early hybrids was analyzed, and triploid species were identified as ancestors of several modern cultivars.
Review
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Frances Margaret Titterington, Rachel Knox, Steven James Morrison, Masoud Shirali
Summary: The study finds that genetic selection for cattle with better temperament can reduce the risk of cattle causing harm to humans and property. By conducting a literature search, the research examines heritability, genomic associations, and correlations between behavioral and production traits. The results suggest that large population studies provide more accurate heritability estimates, and gene associations with behavioral traits are found on most chromosomes. The study also concludes that there is a low correlation between behavior and production traits. A large-scale study of a specific population is needed to further understand the genetic relationships.
Article
Plant Sciences
Eva Jozova, Michael Rost, Andrea Rychla, Dagmar Stehlikova, Baveesh Pudhuvai, Ondrej Hejna, Pavel Beran, Vladislav Curn, Miroslav Klima
Summary: Microsatellite markers were used to assess the genetic diversity and structure of yellow mustard germplasm collection. The study found high levels of polymorphism and genetic differentiation among the germplasm collection, highlighting the importance of extensive genetic resource collections in maintaining genetic diversity.
Article
Agronomy
Segolene Maucourt, Frederic Fortin, Claude Robert, Pierre Giovenazzo
Summary: Genetic improvement programs have led to significant productivity gains for most animal species, with honeybees presenting additional challenges due to their complex genetic and reproductive characteristics. Recent advances in informatics have enabled statistical modelling of honeybees, allowing for genetic selection to be possible now. The genetic progress of hygienic behavior, honey production, and spring development in Canadian beekeeping has shown improvements since 2010, contributing to the sustainability of the industry.
Article
Plant Sciences
Jing-Wen Li, Hui Li, Zhi-Wei Liu, Yong-Xin Wang, Yi Chen, Ni Yang, Zhi-Hang Hu, Tong Li, Jing Zhuang
Summary: Tea plants, known for their long cultivation history, have a complex genetic background due to self-incompatibility and extensive hybridization. Molecular markers have been instrumental in understanding the tea germplasm resources, including the origin, preservation, and identification, as well as breeding of excellent cultivars of tea plants. However, existing information on molecular markers in tea plants is scattered, making it challenging to grasp the advancements. This paper provides a comprehensive summary of the development and types of molecular markers, their application in tea plants, and offers perspectives for future research.
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Niu Yu, Rongsheng Li, Mingliang Dong, Jinchang Yang
Summary: In this study, hand-assisted pollination was used to investigate the seed set ratio and hybrid efficiency of Mytilaria laosensis. The fruit-set rate ranged from 6.67% to 84.62% among different cross combinations, with an average of 23.68%. New microsatellite markers were developed through transcriptome sequencing, and genetic variation and hybrid purity of 742 progeny were examined. The results suggest that M. laosensis may have a predominant outcrossing breeding system and self-incompatibility.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2023)
Article
Psychiatry
Marina Xavier Carpena, Karen Yumaira Sanchez-Luquez, Thais Martins-Silva, Thiago M. Santos, Cid Pinheiro Farias, Daniel Gray Paschoal Leventhal, Barbara Berruti, Cristian Patrick Zeni, Marcelo Schmitz, Rodrigo Chazan, Mara H. Hutz, Angelica Salatino-Oliveira, Julia P. Genro, Luis Augusto Rohde, Luciana Tovo-Rodrigues
Summary: A recent study has identified a correlation between several single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the SERPINA6 region and Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), suggesting a shared genetic component between cortisol levels and ADHD. The study also found that the expression of corticosteroid binding globulin (encoded by SERPINA6) may play a role in the dysregulation of the Hypothalamus-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) axis and altered stress response in ADHD.
JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Fisheries
Yangfan Wang, Qiang Ren, Liang Zhao, Moli Li, Xiangfu Kong, Yiqiang Xu, Xiaoli Hu, Jingjie Hu, Zhenmin Bao
Summary: Genetic improvement through image-based traits is crucial for meeting the increasing demand for high-quality, sustainably produced meat in the scallop industry. X-ray technology can provide non-invasive muscle imaging traits. This study showed that genetic breeding values based on image traits have the potential to enhance meat quality in Zhikong scallops.
Article
Fisheries
Noeliton Teixeira de Araujo Jr, Patricia Ianella, Tulio Teruo Yoshinaga, Arno Juliano Butzge, Alexandre Rodrigues Caetano
Summary: This study analyzed the diversity and genetic structure of commercially farmed rainbow trout in Brazil using SNP markers. The results showed significant genetic differences between imported strains from Canada and the United States and the other studied groups, and highlighted the importance of proper management practices in avoiding unwanted admixture. Advanced analyzes with low-density SNP data can be used to improve farm management practices.
AQUACULTURE REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Nusrat Perveen, Sarvamangala S. Cholin, Kulapati Hipparagi, G. Prabhuling, B. N. S. Murthy, Dadapeer Peerjade
Summary: The genetic diversity of 25 pomegranate genotypes was assessed using 23 microsatellite markers. Analysis showed a total of 117 alleles with an average of 5.09 alleles per locus. The markers were highly informative, with a range of 2 to 10 alleles per marker. The clustering analysis revealed two main clusters and multiple sub and sub-sub clusters within the main clusters, indicating a high genetic diversity among the genotypes.
ACTA PHYSIOLOGIAE PLANTARUM
(2023)
Article
Agronomy
Adriana de Souza Carneiro, Adriano dos Santos, Bruno Galveas Laviola, Larissa Pereira Ribeiro Teodoro, Paulo Eduardo Teodoro, Erina Vitorio Rodrigues
Summary: The study found moderate genetic variability among Brazilian Jatropha breeding populations, confirming the initial hypothesis. It is recommended to use a greater number of individuals per family rather than the number of families in breeding programs to exploit the greater variability within populations and obtain higher gains with selection.
GENETIC RESOURCES AND CROP EVOLUTION
(2022)
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Kamil Haliloglu, Aras Turkoglu, Halil Ibrahim Ozturk, Guller Ozkan, Erdal Elkoca, Peter Poczai
Summary: This study investigated the genetic diversity and population structure of Turkish bean germplasm in the Erzurum-Ispir region using the iPBS-retrotransposon marker system. The results showed that the bean germplasm in this region has sufficient genetic diversity, and iPBS markers can be used consistently to study the diversity of local and commercial bean varieties.
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Guller Ozkan, Kamil Haliloglu, Aras Turkoglu, Halil Ibrahim Ozturk, Erdal Elkoca, Peter Poczai
Summary: This study assessed the genetic diversity of common bean landraces and commercial varieties in the Ispir district of Turkey using SSR markers. The results showed a rich genetic diversity in the local landraces, which can be used for breeding programs and contribute to bean breeding in Turkey.
Article
Reproductive Biology
Yatta Linhares Boakari, Manuel F. Chamorro, Laura Huber, Julie Gard Schnuelle, Thomas Passler, Jenna Stockler, Jessica Rush, Benjamin W. Newcomer, Katelyn Waters, Jessica Cowley, Ester Malmstrom, David Martinez, Shari Kennedy, Richard Hopper
Summary: Studies suggest that lameness can lead to decreased testosterone levels and impaired spermatogenesis, resulting in reduced fertility. This study aimed to investigate the effect of lameness on cortisol and testosterone concentrations, as well as breeding soundness examination (BSE) results in beef bulls. The results showed that there was no significant difference in cortisol and testosterone levels between bulls with satisfactory and unsatisfactory BSE results. Laminitis-related lesions were the most common in both groups. Lame bulls had a higher likelihood of unsatisfactory BSE results compared to not-lame bulls. Therefore, lameness is associated with unsatisfactory BSE results in beef breeding bulls.
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Kieran C. Pounder, Jennifer L. Mitchell, Jack S. Thomson, Tom G. Pottinger, Jonathan Buckley, Lynne U. Sneddon
APPLIED ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR SCIENCE
(2016)
Article
Fisheries
Florence Lefevre, Isabelle Cos, Tom G. Pottinger, Jerome Bugeon
Article
Behavioral Sciences
Jack S. Thomson, Phillip C. Watts, Tom G. Pottinger, Lynne U. Sneddon
Article
Ecology
Tom G. Pottinger, Peter Matthiessen
Article
Environmental Sciences
Tom G. Pottinger, Peter Matthiessen
ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY
(2016)
Article
Cell Biology
Sreenath Chandran, Michael T. Cairns, Margaret O'Brien, Enda O'Connell, Kaveh Mashayekhi, Terry J. Smith
PHYSIOLOGICAL GENOMICS
(2016)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Tom G. Pottinger
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2017)
Article
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Michael T. Cairns, Ananya Gupta, Julie A. Naughton, Marian Kane, Marguerite Clyne, Lokesh Joshi
WORLD JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY
(2017)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Kieran C. Pounder, Jennifer L. Mitchell, Jack S. Thomson, Tom G. Pottinger, Lynne U. Sneddon
APPLIED ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR SCIENCE
(2018)
Article
Physiology
Ana T. Silva, Jonathan D. Midwood, Kim Aarestrup, Tom G. Pottinger, Steffen S. Madsen, Steven J. Cooke
PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL ZOOLOGY
(2018)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Tim Ellis, Luigi Margiotta-Casaluci, Tom G. Pottinger, Steve Morris, R. Allan Reese, John P. Sumpter, Alexander P. Scott
GENERAL AND COMPARATIVE ENDOCRINOLOGY
(2020)
Article
Fisheries
Ottavia Benedicenti, Tom G. Pottinger, Catherine Collins, Christopher J. Secombes
JOURNAL OF FISH DISEASES
(2019)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Heidrun Feuchtmayr, Thomas G. Pottinger, Alanna Moore, Mitzi M. De Ville, Laurie Caillouet, Heather T. Carter, M. Gloria Pereira, Stephen C. Maberly
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2019)
Article
Environmental Sciences
T. Powolny, N. Bassin, N. Crini, I Fourel, C. Morin, T. G. Pottinger, S. Massemin, S. Zahn, M. Coeurdassier
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2020)
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Tom G. Pottinger, Heidrun Feuchtmayr
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Diana Medina-Felix, Francisco Vargas-Albores, Estefania Garibay-Valdez, Luis Rafael Martinez-Cordova, Marcel Martinez-Porchas
Summary: In this research, the effects of Nocardia infection on fish gastrointestinal microbiota were analyzed. It was found that the infection led to decreased survival rate, severe damage to the stomach microbiota, and a significant increase in Proteobacteria. A negative correlation network between Proteobacteria and other important phyla was observed. Therefore, Nocardia sp. is an emerging pathogen capable of inducing dysbiosis and causing significant mortalities.
COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY D-GENOMICS & PROTEOMICS
(2024)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Lele Wu, Wen Sun, Jiale Zhou, Yaolin Li, Jun Li, Zongcheng Song, Changbin Song, Shihong Xu, Xinlu Yue, Xian Li
Summary: The study finds that red light induces dichromatic skin pigmentation in turbot juveniles, with some individuals displaying black coloration and others displaying lighter skin. The upregulated gene expressions related to melanin synthesis and the involvement of the nervous system in spectral environment-driven color regulation are both crucial factors.
COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY D-GENOMICS & PROTEOMICS
(2024)