期刊
CLINICS IN PERINATOLOGY
卷 39, 期 2, 页码 387-+出版社
W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.clp.2012.04.011
关键词
Necrotizing enterocolitis; Prematurity; Pneumatosis intestinalis; Peritoneal drainage; Short gut syndrome; Intestinal failure; Neurodevelopmental outcomes
Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is the most common acquired gastrointestinal disease of premature neonates and is a serious cause of morbidity and mortality. NEC is one of the leading causes of death in neonatal intensive care units. Surgical treatment is necessary in patients whose disease progresses despite medical therapy. Surgical options include peritoneal drainage and laparotomy, with studies showing no difference in outcome related to approach. Survivors, particularly those requiring surgery, face serious sequelae.
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