The clinical toxicology of gamma-hydroxybutyrate, gamma-butyrolactone and 1,4-butanediol

Withdrawal from gamma-hydroxybutyrate, 1,4-butanediol and gamma-butyrolactone: a case report and systematic review

(2016) Jeremy M. Wojtowicz et al.   Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine

Extreme γ-Butyrolactone Overdose With Severe Metabolic Acidosis Requiring Hemodialysis

(2011) Darren M. Roberts et al.   ANNALS OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE

Gamma-hydroxybutyrate: Experience of 9 years of gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB)-related incidents during rave parties in The Netherlands

(2011) Jan Krul et al.   CLINICAL TOXICOLOGY

2010 Annual Report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers’ National Poison Data System (NPDS): 28th Annual Report

(2011) Alvin C. Bronstein et al.   CLINICAL TOXICOLOGY

Acute toxicity and withdrawal syndromes related to gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) and its analogues gamma-butyrolactone (GBL) and 1,4-butanediol (1,4-BD)

(2011) David M. Wood et al.   Drug Testing and Analysis

Liquid ecstasy intoxication: clinical features of 505 consecutive emergency department patients

(2011) M. Galicia et al.   EMERGENCY MEDICINE JOURNAL

Twenty-three deaths with γ-hydroxybutyrate overdose in western Sweden between 2000 and 2007

(2010) K. KNUDSEN et al.   ACTA ANAESTHESIOLOGICA SCANDINAVICA

Gamma-butyrolactone (GBL) dependence and withdrawal

(2010) James Bell et al.   ADDICTION

Case series of 226 γ-hydroxybutyrate–associated deaths: lethal toxicity and trauma

(2010) Deborah L. Zvosec et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE

Should phenytoin or barbiturates be used as second-line anticonvulsant therapy for toxicological seizures?

(2010) Anoop S.V. Shah et al.   CLINICAL TOXICOLOGY

Blood GHB concentrations and results of medical examinations in 25 car drivers in Norway

(2010) Muhammad S. Al-Samarraie et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

Review: The involvement of gamma-hydroxybutyrate in reported sexual assaults: a systematic review

(2010) Zsófia Németh et al.   JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY

High mortality rates among GHB abusers in Western Sweden

(2009) Kai Knudsen et al.   CLINICAL TOXICOLOGY

Gamma-hydroxybutyrate: A 30 month emergency department review

(2009) Venita L Munir et al.   Emergency Medicine Australasia

A Multi-Drug Intoxication Fatality Involving Xyrem®(GHB)

(2009) Brianne E. Akins et al.   JOURNAL OF FORENSIC SCIENCES

Fast-in, fast-out

(2009) Barbara Hefele et al.   LANCET

Coma in a 20-Month-Old Child From an Ingestion of a Toy Containing 1,4-Butanediol, A Precursor of γ-Hydroxybutyrate

(2009) Laura A. Ortmann et al.   PEDIATRIC EMERGENCY CARE

A 16-Year-Old Boy with Severe Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) Withdrawal Delirium

(2009) F. D. Zepf et al.   PHARMACOPSYCHIATRY

Three deaths associated with use of Xyrem®

(2009) Deborah L. Zvosec et al.   SLEEP MEDICINE

Epidemiology of Recreational Drug Toxicity in a Nightclub Environment

(2009) David M. Wood et al.   SUBSTANCE USE & MISUSE

Gamma Hydroxybutyric Acid (GHB) for the Treatment of Alcohol Dependence: A Review

(2009) Fabio Caputo et al.   International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Gamma-hydroxybutyrate withdrawal syndrome: dangerous but not well-known

(2008) Martijn S. van Noorden et al.   GENERAL HOSPITAL PSYCHIATRY

Forensic toxicology findings in deaths involving gamma-hydroxybutyrate

(2008) Fredrik C. Kugelberg et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LEGAL MEDICINE

Baclofen and Gamma-Hydroxybutyrate Withdrawal

(2008) Jennifer L. LeTourneau et al.   Neurocritical Care

Intoxications due to Ingestion of γ-Butyrolactone: Organ Distribution of γ-Hydroxybutyric Acid and γ-Butyrolactone

(2008) Daniel Lenz et al.   THERAPEUTIC DRUG MONITORING