期刊
CLINICAL PEDIATRICS
卷 50, 期 10, 页码 943-951出版社
SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC
DOI: 10.1177/0009922811409568
关键词
ethanol lock; bloodstream infection; intravascular device; central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI); children; pediatrics
类别
Background. Central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) is a known complication of central line use. Salvage of infected central lines with ethanol lock therapy (ELT) with systemic antimicrobials may be an alternative treatment option in children. Methods. Retrospective review was performed in children with CLASBI who underwent short-dwell ELT (70% ethanol, 4- to 25-hour dwell times <= 3 days) with systemic antimicrobials from January 1, 2007 to July 15, 2009. Results. A total of 59 patients, aged 2 months to 19 years (mean +/- SD = 6.3 +/- 6.1 years) with 80 episodes of CLABSI were included. The CLABSI eradication rate was 86% (69/80 episodes; 95% confidence interval [CI] 78%, 94%), significantly greater than 50% (Z = 2.35, P < .05), the estimated clearance rate of CLABSI eradication using systemic antimicrobials alone. Overall central line retention was 78% (60/77 episodes, 95% CI 69%, 87%). ELT was well tolerated. Conclusions. These findings suggest the potential benefit of short-dwell ELT combined with systemic antimicrobials in CLABSI treatment. Randomized controlled trials are needed.
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