期刊
CLINICAL OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
卷 51, 期 2, 页码 349-359出版社
LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
DOI: 10.1097/GRF.0b013e31816f276e
关键词
societal factors; pregnancy outcomes; spontaneous abortion; preterm birth; developmental abnormalities; environmental exposure
资金
- NIEHS NIH HHS [R01 ES012893] Funding Source: Medline
- NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES [R01ES012893] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
Studies have indicated that various societal factors such as toxicant exposure, maternal habits, occupational hazards, psychosocial factors, socioeconomic status, racial disparity, chronic stress, and infection may impact pregnancy outcomes. These outcomes include spontaneous abortion, preterm birth, alterations in the development of the fetus, and long-term health of offspring. Although much is known about individual pregnancy outcomes, little is known about the associations between societal factors and pregnancy outcomes. This manuscript reviews some of the literature available on the effects of the above-mentioned societal factors on pregnancy outcomes and examines some potential remedies for preventing adverse pregnancy outcomes in the future.
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