4.5 Review

AIM/CD5L: a key protein in the control of immune homeostasis and inflammatory disease

期刊

JOURNAL OF LEUKOCYTE BIOLOGY
卷 98, 期 2, 页码 173-184

出版社

WILEY
DOI: 10.1189/jlb.3RU0215-074R

关键词

Sp alpha; macrophage; metabolic disease; SRCR domain; cancer

资金

  1. Fundacio la Marato de TV3 (MTV3) [20133610]
  2. Spanish Ministry of Health, Instituto de Salud Carlos III
  3. FEDER funds [FIS IP10/1565, IP13/1906]
  4. Miguel Servet fellowship [CPII14/00021]
  5. Ramon y Cajal fellowship [RYC-2010-06210]

向作者/读者索取更多资源

CD5L, a soluble protein belonging to the SRCR superfamily, is expressed mostly by macrophages in lymphoid and inflamed tissues. The expression of this protein is transcriptionally controlled by LXRs, members of the nuclear receptor family that play major roles in lipid homeostasis. Research undertaken over the last decade has uncovered critical roles of CD5L as a PRR of bacterial and fungal components and in the control of key mechanisms in inflammatory responses, with involvement in processes, such as infection, atherosclerosis, and cancer. In this review, we summarize the current knowledge of CD5L, its roles at the intersection between lipid homeostasis and immune response, and its potential use as a diagnostic biomarker in a variety of diseases, such as TB and liver cirrhosis.

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