Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Mariana P. de Souza, Paulo Cesar Lopes, Gabriel Bazo, Paulo Ricardo H. Rocha, Daniela Aparecida Lorencini, Heloisa Bettiol, Marco Antonio Barbieri, Eduardo B. Coelho
Summary: The study aimed to determine the most accurate diagnostic criteria of arterial hypertension (AH) for detecting early vascular aging (EVA). The results of the cross-sectional study on 1775 participants showed that the 2017 ACC/AHA criteria had higher accuracy in diagnosing EVA.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Yan-Feng Zhou, Yanxiu Wang, Guodong Wang, Zhen Zhou, Shuohua Chen, Tingting Geng, Yan-Bo Zhang, Yi Wang, Jun-Xiang Chen, An Pan, Shouling Wu
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the association between statin use and progression of arterial stiffness in Chinese adults with high atherosclerotic risk. The results showed that statin use was associated with lower baseline baPWV and slower progression of baPWV.
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Andrew M. South, Joseph Rigdon, Saroja Voruganti, Jeanette M. Stafford, Dana Dabelea, Santica Marcovina, Amy K. Mottl, Cate Pihoker, Elaine M. Urbina, Elizabeth T. Jensen
Summary: This study investigated the association between uric acid levels and blood pressure and arterial stiffness in adolescents and young adults with type 1 diabetes. The results showed no significant relationship between uric acid and blood pressure or arterial stiffness in these patients. These findings support the results of clinical trials in older adults with diabetes, which show that lowering uric acid levels does not improve cardiovascular health.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
(2023)
Article
Peripheral Vascular Disease
Dora Batta, Beata Korosi, Helga Gyongyosi, Zsofia Nemcsik-Bencze, Andrea Laszlo, Andras Tisler, Orsolya Cseprekal, Janos Nemcsik
Summary: This study compared office and ambulatory measurements of PWV and observed the changes in PWV after lifestyle modifications or initiation of antihypertensive medication. The results showed significant differences between office and ambulatory measurements, suggesting that the two methods are not interchangeable.
JOURNAL OF HYPERTENSION
(2022)
Article
Peripheral Vascular Disease
Haojia Chen, Weiqiang Wu, Wei Fang, Zhichao Chen, Xiuzhu Yan, Youren Chen, Shouling Wu
Summary: This study evaluated the association between estimated pulse wave velocity (ePWV) and the incidence of hypertension, finding a positive correlation with both systolic and diastolic blood pressure. An increase in ePWV was associated with an increase in the incidence of hypertension.
JOURNAL OF HYPERTENSION
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Olga Vriz, Lucio Mos, Paolo Palatini
Summary: This study assessed the effects of leisure time versus vigorous long-term dynamic physical activity on carotid stiffness in individuals with normal blood pressure and hypertension. The results showed that leisure time physical activity had a beneficial effect on carotid artery stiffness in hypertensive individuals, while high-intensity chronic physical activity did not provide any benefits to vascular functions. Among individuals with normal blood pressure, there was a gradual reduction in carotid stiffness from sedentary individuals to competitive athletes.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Ivan Cavero-Redondo, Alicia Saz-Lara, Cristina Lugones-Sanchez, Diana P. Pozuelo-Carrascosa, Leticia Gomez-Sanchez, Jose Francisco Lopez-Gil, Luis Garcia-Ortiz, Rosa Maria Bruno, Manuel Angel Gomez-Marcos
Summary: This study synthesized and evaluated scientific evidence on the efficacy of antihypertensive drugs on arterial stiffness in patients with hypertension. The findings suggest that thiazide diuretics, ACE inhibitors, ARBs, and their combinations can effectively reduce pulse wave velocity, while ACE inhibitors and ARBs can reduce augmentation index.
FRONTIERS IN PHARMACOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Alessandro Scalia, Chadi Ghafari, Wivine Navarre, Philippe Delmotte, Rob Phillips, Stephane Carlier
Summary: This study demonstrates the advantages of non-invasive central blood pressure monitoring and validates the accuracy of different devices through comparison with invasive measurements. It also provides a novel method of validation using recognized gold standard transducers and highlights the potential for easily measuring pulse wave velocity during coronary angiography.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Gabriele Brosolo, Andrea Da Porto, Luca Bulfone, Antonio Vacca, Nicole Bertin, Gianluca Colussi, Alessandro Cavarape, Leonardo A. Sechi, Cristiana Catena
Summary: The study found a significant association between plasma lipoprotein(a) (Lp(a)) levels and markers of vascular stiffening in hypertensive patients. This association may help predict cardiovascular risk and suggests that reducing Lp(a) levels could be beneficial for cardiovascular protection in hypertensive patients.
Article
Biology
Stefan Moestl, Fabian Hoffmann, Jan-Niklas Hoenemann, Jose Ramon Alvero-Cruz, Jorn Rittweger, Jens Tank, Jens Jordan
Summary: This study investigates the application and accuracy of pulse wave velocity (PWV) in master athletes. The results show that estimated PWV is mainly correlated with age and does not accurately reflect the true vascular condition, thus unable to detect the beneficial effects of lifelong exercise on vascular health.
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Ping Wang, Guihua Liao, Xi Wu, Rentao Yu, Jun Ma
Summary: Brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) is a clinical indicator of aortic stiffness and a risk predictor of cardiovascular disease. In this study, we examined the correlation of baPWV with body fat-related indicators and assessed whether baPWV can predict these indicators.
CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL HYPERTENSION
(2023)
Article
Hematology
Rajeev Malhotra, Christopher J. Nicholson, Dongyu Wang, Vijeta Bhambhani, Samantha Paniagua, Charles Slocum, Haakon H. Sigurslid, Christian L. Lino Cardenas, Rebecca Li, Sophie L. Boerboom, Yin-Ching Chen, Shih-Jen Hwang, Chen Yao, Fumito Ichinose, Donald B. Bloch, Mark E. Lindsay, Gregory D. Lewis, Jayashri R. Aragam, Udo Hoffmann, Gary F. Mitchell, Naomi M. Hamburg, Ramchandran S. Vasan, Emelia J. Benjamin, Martin G. Larson, Warren M. Zapol, Susan Cheng, Jason D. Roh, Christopher J. O'Donnell, Christopher Nguyen, Daniel Levy, Jennifer E. Ho
Summary: This study finds an association between ucMGP levels and arterial stiffness, as well as future HFpEF. Experimental studies using mice also support the link between Mgp heterozygosity and arterial stiffness. These findings suggest a potential role of therapeutic targeting MGP in HFpEF.
ARTERIOSCLEROSIS THROMBOSIS AND VASCULAR BIOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Roman Jurik, Aleksandra Zebrowska, Petr Stastny
Summary: The systematic review examined the impact of resistance training on arterial stiffness, finding that low and moderate intensity resistance training is beneficial in reducing high arterial stiffness to prevent cardiovascular diseases.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Junli Zuo, Huijuan Chao, Biwen Tang, Alberto P. Avolio, Markus P. Schlaich, Janis Marc Nolde, Audrey Adji, Revathy Carnagarin
Summary: Females show a higher susceptibility to weight-related arterial stiffening and rise in blood pressure in obesity compared to males. The linear association between arterial stiffness and BMI remains significant in females but not in males, indicating gender differences in the impact of obesity on cardiovascular health. Our results suggest that female gender is associated with higher susceptibility of weight-related arterial stiffening and rise in blood pressure.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Peripheral Vascular Disease
Mahnaz Shahidi, Amir Nankali, Anthony E. Felder, Mansour Rahimi, Sophie Leahy, Nathanael Matei
Summary: Impairments of blood flow and autoregulation are associated with diabetic retinopathy and glaucoma. Identifying biomarkers of retinal vascular compliance and regulatory capacity has potential value for understanding the pathophysiology and evaluating disease onset or progression. Pulse wave velocity (PWV) is a marker of vascular compliance and has shown promise as a biomarker. This study proposes a method for comprehensive assessment of retinal PWV using spectral analysis and investigates alterations due to ocular hypertension. Retinal PWV is linearly related to vessel diameter and increased PWV is associated with elevated intraocular pressure. It has the potential to serve as a vasoregulation biomarker for investigating vascular factors in retinal diseases.
MICROVASCULAR RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Katie Nicol, Eva-Leanne Thomas, Anne P. Nugent, Jayne Woodside, Kathryn H. Hart, Sarah C. Bath
Summary: This study found that the majority of plant-based alternatives in the UK are not fortified with iodine, which puts consumers at risk of iodine deficiency.
BRITISH JOURNAL OF NUTRITION
(2023)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Bridie J. Kemp, David R. Thompson, Karen McGuigan, Chris J. Watson, Neil Heron, Jayne Woodside, Francis K. Devaney, Nick Harrison, Danielle T. Neill, David Cutting, Chantal F. Ski
Summary: Research shows that family participation in a cardiovascular disease prevention program can promote healthy lifestyle behaviors. This study aims to explore the expectations of families at risk of CVD towards an eHealth family-based program. The results indicate that families expect personalized design features and motivators for engaging with the program. Family involvement in the development of eHealth programs has the potential to boost early adoption of healthy behaviors.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR NURSING
(2023)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Sinead Watson, Leigh-Ann McCrum, Bernadette McGuinness, Christopher Cardwell, Mike Clarke, Jayne V. Woodside, Gerry McKenna, Laura McGowan
Summary: An RCT showed that a habit-based dietary intervention after oral rehabilitation increased automaticity for healthy eating behaviors in older adults, presenting significant nutritional challenges for partially dentate adults in an ageing population.
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Rebecca F. F. Townsend, Danielle Logan, Roisin F. F. O'Neill, Federica Prinelli, Jayne V. V. Woodside, Claire T. T. McEvoy
Summary: Adherence to a healthy dietary pattern may reduce the risk of cognitive decline and dementia, but the results are inconsistent, likely due to heterogeneity among studies. Standardization of diet exposure and cognitive outcome measurement is needed, and further research should investigate the effects of culturally appropriate dietary patterns on individual cognitive domains and incident cognitive disorders in diverse and high-risk populations.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Katherine M. Appleton, Claire T. McEvoy, Christina Lloydwin, Sarah Moore, Patricia Salamanca-Gonzalez, Margaret E. Cupples, Steven Hunter, Frank Kee, David R. McCance, Ian S. Young, Michelle C. McKinley, Jayne V. Woodside
Summary: Peer support interventions for dietary change were found to be a cost-effective alternative to health professional-led interventions. This evaluation of a trial aimed to assess the feasibility and effectiveness of a group-based peer support intervention for promoting the adoption of a Mediterranean diet in high cardiovascular disease risk individuals. The intervention was successfully implemented with high fidelity, and positive feedback was received from both peer supporters and participants. However, decreasing attendance at the group sessions suggested potential issues with intervention engagement and group cohesion, which could be improved by addressing frequency and organizational concerns.
JOURNAL OF NUTRITIONAL SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Behavioral Sciences
Meg Wallace, Hannah O'Hara, Sinead Watson, Ai Ting Goh, Ciaran G. Forde, Gerry McKenna, Jayne V. Woodside
Summary: Modifying food texture and eating slowly can reduce appetite and energy intake. This study investigated the combined effect of manipulating oral processing behaviors (OPBs) on self-reported satiety and subsequent food intake. The results showed that combining texture and instructions was most effective in reducing eating rate, but eating slower did not enhance post-meal satiety.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Charlotte E. Neville, Ian S. Young, Frank Kee, Ruth E. Hogg, Angela Scott, Frances Burns, Jayne Woodside, Bernadette McGuinness
Summary: This paper provides an overview of the design and methodology of the health assessment conducted as part of the Northern Ireland Cohort for the Longitudinal Study of Ageing (NICOLA). The findings highlight the importance of incorporating objective health measures in population-based studies of ageing.
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Milad Darrat, Lucy Kayes, Jayne V. V. Woodside, Karen Mullan, Noina Abid
Summary: This study retrospectively evaluated the incidence of congenital hypothyroidism (CHT) in Northern Ireland from 1981 to 2020 and explored possible contributing factors to any changes observed over the 40-year period. The results showed a steady and significant increase in CHT incidence over time, with a nearly tripling of the incidence from 1981 to 2019. Future research should focus on the underlying causes of this condition, including potential changes in in utero environmental exposures.
CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Ruairi O'Kane, Sinead Watson, Jayne Woodside, Gerald J. McKenna
Summary: This study aims to gather General Dental Practitioners' (GDPs) opinions on delivering dietary advice to older adults in combination with treatment to replace missing teeth. The findings will help inform future dietary interventions within primary dental care.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Maria Bryant, Wendy Burton, Niamh O'Kane, Jayne V. Woodside, Sara Ahern, Phillip Garnett, Suzanne Spence, Amir Sharif, Harry Rutter, Tim Baker, Charlotte E. L. Evans
Summary: This study developed a school food systems map using a systems thinking approach to identify key factors influencing primary school children's dietary choices. The map highlighted leadership and curriculum, child food preferences, home environment, and school food environment as four key themes. It also emphasized the need to consider factors outside of schools to effectively improve children's diets.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL NUTRITION AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
(2023)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Matthew P. Hooks, Sharon M. Madigan, Jayne V. Woodside, Anne P. Nugent
Summary: This study explores the dietary intake and fatty acid levels of elite female athletes, finding suboptimal intake of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. Athletes who consumed two servings of fish per week had higher fatty acid levels, while those who did not cited sensory preferences, cooking skills, and lack of knowledge as barriers to intake.
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Hannah O'Hara, Josh Taylor, Jayne V. Woodside
Summary: Gestational diabetes mellitus increases the risk of later type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Post-natal interventions focus on diet and lifestyle changes, with dietary patterns like AHEI, MD, and DASH associated with a reduced risk of T2DM, hypertension, and other cardiometabolic risk factors in women with a history of GDM.
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Katie Nicol, Anne P. Nugent, Jayne V. Woodside, Kathryn H. Hart, Sarah C. Bath
Summary: An increasing number of food-based recommendations promote a plant-based diet, but there is ongoing debate about iodine intake and whether a vegan diet can meet iodine requirements. This review evaluates literature and calculates iodine intake, finding that strict plant-based diets may not provide enough iodine and reliance on supplements is necessary. Countries without fortification programs and where animal products are the main source of iodine intake, such as the UK and Norway, may face risks of iodine deficiency with plant-based dietary recommendations.
BRITISH JOURNAL OF NUTRITION
(2023)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Jayne V. Woodside, Leona Lindberg, Anne P. Nugent
Summary: Globally, poor diet quality is associated with malnutrition and poorer health outcomes. Changing food systems is necessary to reduce environmental impacts and mitigate climate change's effect on our food supply. A systems-thinking approach is essential to address the complex interactions between climate change, food, and health and achieve sustainable development goals.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NUTRITION SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Emma H. Cassinelli, Abby Mcclure, Ben Cairns, Sally Griffin, Janette Walton, Michelle C. Mckinley, Jayne V. Woodside, Laura Mcgowan
Summary: This study surveyed the health behaviors, attitudes, and beliefs of adults of reproductive age on the Island of Ireland regarding preconception health and care. The majority of respondents recognized the importance of preconception care, but there were differences in health behaviors between women and men. The findings emphasize the need to raise awareness of preconception health and tailor efforts based on sex and parental status.