期刊
CIRCULATION
卷 129, 期 17, 页码 1770-1780出版社
LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.006797
关键词
angiogenesis inducing agents; endothelium; hypoxia-inducible factor 1; hypertension; pulmonary; nuclear factor-kappaB
资金
- British Heart Foundation [PG11/13/28765]
- British Heart Foundation
- Pfizer
- National Institutes of Health grant [5RO1HL92131]
- BBSRC [BB/E52708X/1] Funding Source: UKRI
- Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council [BB/E52708X/1] Funding Source: researchfish
- British Heart Foundation [PG/12/61/29818, PG/11/13/28765] Funding Source: researchfish
Background Chloride intracellular channel 4 (CLIC4) is highly expressed in the endothelium of remodeled pulmonary vessels and plexiform lesions of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. CLIC4 regulates vasculogenesis through endothelial tube formation. Aberrant CLIC4 expression may contribute to the vascular pathology of pulmonary arterial hypertension. Methods and Results CLIC4 protein expression was increased in plasma and blood-derived endothelial cells from patients with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension and in the pulmonary vascular endothelium of 3 rat models of pulmonary hypertension. CLIC4 gene deletion markedly attenuated the development of chronic hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension in mice. Adenoviral overexpression of CLIC4 in cultured human pulmonary artery endothelial cells compromised pulmonary endothelial barrier function and enhanced their survival and angiogenic capacity, whereas CLIC4 shRNA had an inhibitory effect. Similarly, inhibition of CLIC4 expression in blood-derived endothelial cells from patients with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension attenuated the abnormal angiogenic behavior that characterizes these cells. The mechanism of CLIC4 effects involves p65-mediated activation of nuclear factor-B, followed by stabilization of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 and increased downstream production of vascular endothelial growth factor and endothelin-1. Conclusion Increased CLIC4 expression is an early manifestation and mediator of endothelial dysfunction in pulmonary hypertension.
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