期刊
JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY
卷 194, 期 3, 页码 1039-1046出版社
AMER ASSOC IMMUNOLOGISTS
DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1400562
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资金
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (KAKENHI)
- Japan Science and Technology Agency-Core Research for Engineering, Science, and Technology program
- Takeda Research Foundation
- Mochida Memorial Foundation
- Japan Intractable Diseases Research Foundation
- Uehara Foundation
- Naito Foundation
- Waksman Foundation of Japan
- Tokyo Biochemical Research Foundation
- Osaka Cancer Research Foundation
- Osaka Foundation for the Promotion of Clinical Immunology
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [24590583, 24390098, 24659221, 14F04789] Funding Source: KAKEN
In this study, we investigated the relationship between several growth factors and inflammation development. Serum concentrations of epiregulin, amphiregulin, betacellulin, TGF-alpha, fibroblast growth factor 2, placental growth factor (PLGF), and tenascin C were increased in rheumatoid arthritis patients. Furthermore, local blockades of these growth factors suppressed the development of cytokine-induced arthritis in mice by inhibiting chemokine and IL-6 expressions. We found that epiregulin expression was early and followed by the induction of other growth factors at different sites of the joints. The same growth factors then regulated the expression of epiregulin at later time points of the arthritis. These growth factors were increased in patients suffering from multiple sclerosis (MS) and also played a role in the development of an MS model, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. The results suggest that the temporal expression of growth factors is involved in the inflammation development seen in several diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis and MS. Therefore, various growth factor pathways might be good therapeutic targets for various inflammatory diseases.
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