4.5 Article

Clathrate Hydrate Capture of CO2 from Simulated Flue Gas with Cyclopentane/Water Emulsion

期刊

CHINESE JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
卷 18, 期 2, 页码 202-206

出版社

CHEMICAL INDUSTRY PRESS CO LTD
DOI: 10.1016/S1004-9541(08)60343-2

关键词

cyclopentane; hydrate; CO2 capture; emulsion; flue gas

资金

  1. National High Technology Research and Development Program of China [2007AA03Z229]
  2. National Natural Science Foundation of China [20876019]

向作者/读者索取更多资源

Capture of CO2 by hydrate is one of the attractive technologies for reducing greenhouse effect. The primary challenges are the large energy consumption, low hydrate formation rate and separation efficiency. This work presents a new method for capture of CO2 from simulated flue gas [CO2(16.60%, by mole)/N-2 binary mixture] by formation of cyclopentane (CP) hydrates at initial temperature of 8.1 degrees C with the feed pressures from 2.49 to 3.95 MPa. The effect of cyclopentane and cyclopentane/water emulsion on the hydrate formation rate and CO2 separation efficiency was studied in a 1000 ml stirred reactor. The results showed the hydrate formation rate could be increased remarkably with cyclopentane/water emulsion. CO2 could be enriched to 43.97% (by mole) and 35.29% (by mole) from simulated flue gas with cyclopentane and cyclopentane/water (O/W) emulsion, respectively, by one stage hydrate separation under low feed pressure. CO2 separation factor with cyclopentane was 6.18, higher than that with cyclopentane/water emulsion (4.01), in the range of the feed pressure. The results demonstrated that cyclopentane/water emulsion is a good additive for efficient hydrate capture of CO2.

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