4.8 Article

New Hydrogen-Evolution Heteronanostructured Photocatalysts: Pt-Nb3O7(OH) and Cu-Nb3O7(OH)

期刊

CHEMSUSCHEM
卷 7, 期 8, 页码 2104-2109

出版社

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201402173

关键词

heteronanostructure; hydrogen production; photocatalysis; triniobium hydroxide heptaoxide

资金

  1. NSF [DMR-1103730]
  2. PREM NSF PREM Grant [DMR 0934218]
  3. National Center for Research Resources from the National Institutes of Health [5 G12RR013646-12]
  4. National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities from the National Institutes of Health [G12MD007591]
  5. Division Of Materials Research
  6. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [1103730] Funding Source: National Science Foundation

向作者/读者索取更多资源

Nanorods of triniobium hydroxide heptaoxide, Nb3O7(OH), were synthesized by means of a hydrothermal method. Subsequently, Pt and CuO nanoparticles were introduced on the surface of Nb3O7(OH) nanorods by a microwave-assisted solvothermal nucleation and growth technique. The resulting Pt- and CuO-decorated Nb3O7(OH) nanorods demonstrated uniform particle dispersion and were fully characterized by X-ray diffraction, electron microscopy, and spectroscopic analysis. Furthermore, the solar-powered photocatalytic hydrogen production properties of these heteronanostructures were studied. The solar-driven H-2 formation rate over Pt-Nb3O7(OH) was determined to be 710.4 +/- 1.7 mu mol g(-1)h(-1) with a quantum efficiency of phi= 5.40% at lambda = 380 nm. Interestingly, the as-prepared CuO-Nb3O7(OH) heteronanostructure was found to be inactive under solar irradiation during an induction phase, whereupon it undergoes an in situ photoreduction process to form the photocatalytically active Cu-Nb3O7(OH). This restructuring process was monitored by an in situ measurement of the time-evolution of the optical absorption spectra. The solarpowered H2 production for the restructured compound was determined to be 290.3 +/- 5.1 mu mol g(-1)h(-1).

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