4.8 Article

A General and Expedient Synthesis of 5-and 6-Membered Cyclic Carbonates by Palladium-Catalyzed Oxidative Carbonylation of 1,2-and 1,3-Diols

期刊

CHEMSUSCHEM
卷 4, 期 12, 页码 1778-1786

出版社

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201100250

关键词

carbonylation; catalysis; industrial chemistry; diols; palladium

资金

  1. Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Universita e della Ricerca (MIUR, Rome, Italy)
  2. University of Calabria (Rende, Italy)
  3. Progetto di Ricerca d'Interesse Nazionale PRIN [2008A7P7YJ]

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We present a general, practical, and efficient approach to 5- and 6-membered organic carbonates by palladium-catalyzed direct oxidative carbonylation of 1,2- and 1,3-diols, respectively. Reactions were carried out at 100 degrees C in N,N-dimethylacetamide as the solvent under 20 atm (at 25 degrees C; 1 atm=101.3 kPa) of a 4:1 v/v CO/air mixture in the presence of 0.52 mol% of PdI2 and KI (KI/PdI2 molar ratio=10). Excess dehydrating agent, such as trimethyl orthoacetate, was necessary in several cases to obtain appreciable results. The method could also be applied to the synthesis of a high-value-added glycerol carbonate from glycerol, a readily available raw material. When applied to a-D-glucose, a double carbonylation process took place, with direct formation of a-D-glucofuranose 1,2:5,6-dicarbonate.

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