4.8 Article

Hydrogen Production by Photoelectrochemically Splitting Solutions of Formic Acid

期刊

CHEMSUSCHEM
卷 4, 期 10, 页码 1475-1480

出版社

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201100167

关键词

electrochemistry; formic acid; hydrogen; photocatalysis; titania

资金

  1. National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) [2007CB209702]
  2. STCSM [09QH1400400]

向作者/读者索取更多资源

A TiO2/FTO (FTO=fluorine-doped tin oxide) electrode was prepared by dip-coating FTO in a suspension of TiO2 prepared from a sol-gel method and was used as a photoanode to split an aqueous solution of formic acid to produce hydrogen. The surface of the TiO2/FTO film was covered with assemblies of TiO2 nanoparticles with a diameter of approximately 20 nm. Under irradiation by using a Xe lamp, splitting of formic acid was performed at different applied current densities. Compared to splitting water or utilizing FTO and Pt foil as the anode, the splitting voltage is much lower and can be as low as 0.27 V. The results show that the splitting voltage is related to the concentration of free formate groups. The evolution rate of hydrogen measured by using gas chromatography is 130 mu molh(-1) at a current density of 20 mAcm(-2) and the energy-conversion efficiency can be 1.79 %. Photoelectrolysis of formic acid has the potential to be an efficient way to produce hydrogen with a high energy-conversion efficiency.

作者

我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。

评论

主要评分

4.8
评分不足

次要评分

新颖性
-
重要性
-
科学严谨性
-
评价这篇论文

推荐

Article Energy & Fuels

Titanium carbide/carbon nanofibers film as flexible gas diffusion layers for passive direct methanol fuel cells

Shujie Xue, Qingwei Wang, Guangjun Dai, Minglin Zhao, Shanshan Sun, Nengfei Yu, Qinghong Huang, Yusong Zhu, Lijun Fu, Yuping Wu

Summary: The direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) is considered a next-generation power source for portable electronic devices. However, the structure and materials of the membrane electrode assembly (MEA) need to be addressed for its application in flexible electronic devices. In this study, researchers developed a flexible titanium carbide/carbon nanofibers (TiC/CNFs) film using an electrospinning method, which served as both a gas diffusion layer (GDL) and a microporous layer. The TiC/CNFs film exhibited enhanced performance and excellent flexibility in the DMFC.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENERGY RESEARCH (2022)

Article Chemistry, Physical

An ultra-low concentration electrolyte with fluorine-free bulky anions for stable potassium metal batteries

Qinguang Liu, Mei Geng, Ting Yu, Li Zhang, Changdong Wu, Jie Liu, Shulin Zhao, Qingxin Yang, Robin Song, Jingjuan Ye, Fenfen Wang, Yuping Wu, Dengji Xiao, Yuhui Chen

Summary: Potassium metal battery is a promising alternative for large-scale energy storage, but suffers from capacity fading and safety issues. A newly designed electrolyte with super bulky [BPh4](-) anions is able to improve potassium ion migration and transference number, solving the instability problem of the battery. Additionally, the electrolyte promotes uniform distribution of potassium flux on the metal anode, improving potassium deposition efficiency and battery cycle life.

NANO RESEARCH (2023)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Brine Refrigerants for Low-cost, Safe Aqueous Supercapacitors with Ultra-long Stable Operation at Low Temperatures

Chaolin You, Wenbin Wu, Wangsheng Yuan, Peng Han, Qianyu Zhang, Xi Chen, Xinhai Yuan, Lili Liu, Jilei Ye, Lijun Fu, Yuping Wu

Summary: This study demonstrates a low-cost brine refrigerant electrolyte that enables high ionic conductivity and stable operation of an aqueous energy storage device at low temperatures. The investigation reveals the effect of different cations on reducing the freezing point of aqueous electrolytes and provides a rational design strategy for green, inexpensive, and safe low-temperature aqueous electrolytes for energy storage devices.

ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS (2023)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Al and F ions co-modified Li1.6Mn1.6O4 with obviously enhanced Li plus adsorption performances

Guotai Zhang, Chunxi Hai, Yuan Zhou, Weiping Tang, Jingze Zhang, Jinbo Zeng, Yanhua Liu, Shengde Dong, Guiping Peng

Summary: The use of F and Al co-modifying technique has improved the application performance of Li1.6Mn1.6O4-type adsorbent, resulting in a fluoride-rich coating and abundant nano-islands, greatly enhancing the adsorption capacity and cycling stability of the adsorbent.

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2022)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Flexible All-Solid-State Direct Methanol Fuel Cells with High Specific Power Density

Shanshan Sun, Minglin Zhao, Qingwei Wang, Shujie Xue, Qinghong Huang, Nengfei Yu, Yuping Wu

Summary: Creating flexible batteries for wearable and portable electronics is crucial. The traditional DMFC cannot be used in flexible devices due to its mechanical assembly and lack of flexibility. This study presents a flexible all-solid-state DMFC using a flexible membrane electrode assembly with TiC-modified carbon cloth as a supporting layer. Additionally, the solid methanol fuels used in this DMFC have the advantages of being small, light, and having high energy density. The flexible all-solid-state DMFC has a high power density of 14.06 mW cm(-2) and negligible voltage loss after 50 bends at 60 degrees. Its energy density of 777.78 Wh kg(-1) surpasses flexible lithium-ion batteries, making it advantageous for commercializing flexible electronic products.
Article Polymer Science

Low-Cost Zinc-Alginate-Based Hydrogel-Polymer Electrolytes for Dendrite-Free Zinc-Ion Batteries with High Performances and Prolonged Lifetimes

Zhuoyuan Zheng, Haichuan Cao, Wenhui Shi, Chunling She, Xianlong Zhou, Lili Liu, Yusong Zhu

Summary: A zinc-alginate hydrogel-polymer electrolyte was prepared to solve the issues of dendrite growth, capacity degradation, and short lifetime in aqueous zinc-ion batteries. The hydrogel-polymer electrolyte exhibited high ionic conductivity, excellent mechanical properties, and good thermal and electrochemical stability.

POLYMERS (2023)

Review Chemistry, Physical

Strategies toward High-Loading Lithium-Sulfur Batteries

Tao Wang, Jiarui He, Xin-Bing Cheng, Jian Zhu, Bingan Lu, Yuping Wu

Summary: This review summarizes the research on lithium-sulfur batteries with high sulfur loading based on adsorption-catalysis dual promotion strategies. It covers the principle, technical challenges, electrode materials design, potential approaches, and suggestions for constructing next-generation lithium-sulfur batteries.

ACS ENERGY LETTERS (2023)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Heterostructures Regulating Lithium Polysulfides for Advanced Lithium-Sulfur Batteries

Tao Wang, Jiarui He, Zhi Zhu, Xin-Bing Cheng, Jian Zhu, Bingan Lu, Yuping Wu

Summary: Heterostructures can regulate lithium polysulfides through efficient catalysis and strong adsorption, effectively addressing the poor reaction kinetics and severe shuttling effect in lithium-sulfur batteries. This review systematically analyzes the principle and application of heterostructures as sulfur hosts, interlayers, and separator modifiers to enhance the performance of lithium-sulfur batteries. Furthermore, future challenges and prospects of heterostructures in lithium-sulfur batteries are discussed.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2023)

Review Polymer Science

A Minireview of the Solid-State Electrolytes for Zinc Batteries

Wangbing Yao, Zhuoyuan Zheng, Jie Zhou, Dongming Liu, Jinbao Song, Yusong Zhu

Summary: Aqueous zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs) have potential as highly promising rechargeable batteries due to their safety, low costs, and environmental advantages. Challenges associated with aqueous electrolytes have hindered their widespread utilization, but recent advances in solid-state electrolyte research show promising potential. Solid-state electrolytes offer flexibility and new chemistry, making them suitable for wearable electronic devices and multifunctional settings. However, the development of solid-state electrolytes is still in its early stages, and closing the existing gap is crucial before solid-state ZIBs become practical.

POLYMERS (2023)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Dendrite-Free Zn Anode Endowed by Facile Al-Complex Coating for Long-Cycled Aqueous Zn-Ion Batteries

Wangsheng Yuan, Ye Yuan, Junwei Wu, Chaolin You, Yishuang He, Xinhai Yuan, Qinghong Huang, Lili Liu, Lijun Fu, Yuping Wu

Summary: By constructing an Al-complexed artificial interfacial layer on the zinc surface, the wettability of the electrolyte is improved, side reactions are inhibited, and zinc-ion flux is regulated, resulting in long cycle life for aqueous zinc-ion batteries.

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES (2023)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Dissolved LiO2 or adsorbed LiO2? The reactive superoxide during discharging process in lithium-oxygen batteries

Chuan Tan, Wentao Wang, Yuping Wu, Yuhui Chen

Summary: Lithium-oxygen batteries face numerous challenges, including the controversy surrounding their discharge-charge cycling method and the reactivity of superoxide intermediates. This study investigated the influence of current density and electrode potential on side reactions and discharge products. The use of a flow cell setup helped identify more reactive intermediates in the surface route compared to the solution route.

FARADAY DISCUSSIONS (2023)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

An inexpensive electrolyte with double-site hydrogen bonding and a regulated Zn2+ solvation structure for aqueous Zn-ion batteries capable of high-rate and ultra-long low-temperature operation

Chaolin You, Ruoyu Wu, Xinhai Yuan, Lili Liu, Jilei Ye, Lijun Fu, Peng Han, Yuping Wu

Summary: This study presents a new method to address the freezing issue of aqueous electrolytes at low temperatures. By introducing formamide as a co-solvent and combining it with inexpensive zinc salt, an electrolyte with low freezing point and high ionic conductivity is achieved. Experimental results demonstrate excellent cycling stability and high Coulombic efficiency in this electrolyte.

ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE (2023)

Article Chemistry, Physical

A separator coated with commercial LiFePO4 and conductive carbon for Li-S battery with good cycling performance

Shuang Xia, Zhichao Chen, Lixuan Yuan, Jie Song, Qi Zhou, Xinhai Yuan, Lili Liu, Lijun Fu, Yuhui Chen, Yuping Wu

Summary: Li-S batteries have high energy density, but issues like the 'shuttle effect' and lithium dendrites hinder their commercialization. This study prepares modified separators to address these issues, promoting better cycling performance and stability. It offers a feasible solution for high-performance Li-S batteries in commercial applications.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A (2023)

Review Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Applications of all-inorganic perovskites for energy storage

Ziyang Jia, Caipeng Cheng, Xi Chen, Lili Liu, Rui Ding, Jilei Ye, Jing Wang, Lijun Fu, Yuhui Cheng, Yuping Wu

Summary: This review provides an overview of the research progress and application potential of electrode materials with controllable properties and structural advantages in the field of electrochemical energy storage. It discusses strategies to modulate perovskite materials and the correlation between the microscopic properties of the materials and the macroscopic electrode performance.

MATERIALS ADVANCES (2023)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Exploiting the synergistic effect of multiphase MnO2 stabilized by an integrated conducting network for aqueous zinc-ion batteries

Na Fu, Qingyuan Zhao, Yuting Xu, Hongrui Wang, Junping Hu, Yuping Wu, Linlin Yang, Xiongwei Wu, Xianxiang Zeng

Summary: A three-in-one strategy was applied to design a composite material of delta-MnO2 and alpha-MnO2, with a continuous conducting network of PEDOT, to tackle the structural instability and Mn dissolution issues in delta-MnO2. The resulting material showed excellent capacity release and cycle stability, providing a promising approach for the design of MnO2-based cathodes.

MATERIALS CHEMISTRY FRONTIERS (2022)

暂无数据