4.6 Article

Structural Engineering for High Energy and Voltage Output Supercapacitors

期刊

CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
卷 19, 期 20, 页码 6451-6458

出版社

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/chem.201204571

关键词

carbon nanotubes; laminated structure; manganese dioxide; supercapacitors; tandem structure

资金

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [51102271, 21001046, 51002059]
  2. 973 Program of China [2011CB933300]
  3. Program for New Century Excellent Talents of the University in China [NCET-11-0179]
  4. Science & Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality [10DZ1210300]
  5. Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai [11ZR1436300]
  6. Shanghai Rising-Star Program [11QA1406400]
  7. Shanghai Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau [2011033]

向作者/读者索取更多资源

High capacitance and high output voltage are two important research focuses of electrochemical supercapacitors. Herein we present two novel designs (laminated and tandem) of coin-cell supercapacitors based on a textile coated with active material. The fabric electrodes were prepared by dipping the non-woven cloth into a dispersion of carbon nanotubes and subsequent MnO2 electrodeposition. In the lamination configuration, several pieces of active-material-coated cloth were laminated to construct individual electrodes that enable fold-increased areal capacitances and excellent cycling stability. In the tandem structure, individual cells with solid-state electrolyte (polyvinyl alcohol/H3PO4) sandwiched between the fabric electrodes were stacked together to form a single device. The assembled device composed by ten unit cells was demonstrated to drive four LED digital screens in series with 10V output.

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