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Exo selective cycloaddition reactions of α-hydroxy cyclic nitronates to allylic alcohols in the presence of magnesium ions leading to isoxazolidines and isoxazolines

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CHEMISTRY LETTERS
卷 37, 期 2, 页码 146-147

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CHEMICAL SOC JAPAN
DOI: 10.1246/cl.2008.146

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The reaction of 4-hydroxy-2-isoxazoline N-oxides, as alpha-hydroxy cyclic nitronates, bearing an ester substituent at 3-position with allylic alcohols is highly activated in the presence of magnesium ions to give exclusively regio- and exo-selective bicyclic isoxazolidine cycloadducts at room temperature. The resulting bicyclic isoxazolidines undergo regioselective ring-opening fragmentation to give 2-isoxazoline derivatives having a 3-ester substituent. Thus, 4-hydroxy-2-isoxazoline N-oxides act as synthetic equivalents of nitrile oxides.

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