期刊
CHEMICAL SPECIATION AND BIOAVAILABILITY
卷 26, 期 3, 页码 196-198出版社
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.3184/095422914X14047407349335
关键词
mycoremediation; fungi; bioremediation; white-rot fungi
Some of the prospects of using fungi, principally white-rot fungi, for cleaning contaminated land are surveyed. That white-rot fungi are so effective in degrading a wide range of organic molecules is due to their release of extra-cellular lignin-modifying enzymes, with a low substrate-specificity, so they can act upon various molecules that are broadly similar to lignin. The enzymes present in the system employed for degrading lignin include lignin-peroxidase (LiP), manganese peroxidase (MnP), various H2O2 producing enzymes and laccase. The degradation can be augmented by adding carbon sources such as sawdust, straw and corn cob at polluted sites.
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