4.8 Article

Turning Cucurbit[8]uril into a Supramolecular Nanoreactor for Asymmetric Catalysis

期刊

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
卷 54, 期 44, 页码 13007-13011

出版社

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201505628

关键词

asymmetric catalysis; Diels-Alder reaction; host-guest systems; macrocycles; supramolecular chemistry

资金

  1. European Union European Research Council [ASPiRe 240629, NUCLEOPOLY 240080]
  2. STREP project MICREAGENTS
  3. Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO-Vici Grant)
  4. Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials

向作者/读者索取更多资源

Chiral macromolecules have been widely used as synthetic pockets to mimic natural enzymes and promote asymmetric reactions. An achiral host, cucurbit[8]uril (CB[8]), was used for an asymmetric Lewis acid catalyzed Diels-Alder reaction. We achieved a remarkable increase in enantioselectivity and a large rate acceleration in the presence of the nanoreactor by using an amino acid as the chiral source. Mechanistic and computational studies revealed that both the amino acid-Cu2+ complex and the dienophile substrate are included inside the macrocyclic host cavity, suggesting that contiguity and conformational constraints are fundamental to the catalytic process and rate enhancement. These results pave the way towards new studies on asymmetric reactions catalyzed in confined achiral cavities.

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