期刊
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
卷 145, 期 2, 页码 328-334出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2008.08.028
关键词
Benzylation; Xylene; Rice husk silica; Heterogeneous catalyst; Sol-gel
资金
- Ministry of Education, Malaysia [203/PKIMIA/671021]
- Sudan University of Science Technology
Rice husk ash (RHA) was used to synthesize RHA-Ga, RHA-In and RHA-Fe catalysts by direct incorporation of the respective ions into rice husk ash silica at room temperature. The prepared catalysts were used to catalyze the benzylation of p-xylene (p-Xyl) with benzyl chloride (BC). The catalysts had a BET specific surface area of ca. 272-347 m(2) g(-1). The catalytic activity increased with a decrease in the p-Xyl/BC molar ratio. However, the selectivity towards the mono-benzylated product decreased. RHA-Fe showed the highest catalytic activity whereas RHA-In and RHA-Ga gave higher selectivity to 2,5-dimethyldiphenylmethane (2,5-DMDPM). The catalytic activity followed the order: RHA-Fe > RHA-In > RHA-Ga. The activity of RHA catalyst towards Xyl isomers was found to follow the order: o-Xyl > m-Xyl > p-Xyl whereas the selectivity for DMDPM products decreased in the order: in-Xyl >p-Xyl > o-Xyl. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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