Article
Engineering, Ocean
C. H. Yu, G. Z. Yang, Z. H. Gu, Y. L. Li
Summary: A Coupled Level Set and Volume Of Fluid (CLSVOF) method is proposed in this article for simulating the multi-bubble rising problem. This method accurately conserves mass and captures gas/liquid moving interface to understand bubbles' evolution in detail. The present CLSVOF method is also combined with the projection method of flow field solver to provide two-phase flow field solutions.
APPLIED OCEAN RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Thermodynamics
Christian Wecker, Andreas Schulz, Jens Heine, Hans-Joerg Bart, Eugeny Y. Kenig
Summary: This study investigates the fluid dynamics and mass transfer of a single droplet formed and kept on a capillary. Through numerical simulations and comparison with experimental data, the factors affecting droplet mass transfer are proposed.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Andreas Schulz, Christian Wecker, Venkatesh Inguva, Alexey S. Lopatin, Eugeny Y. Kenig
Summary: This study presents a finite volume-based method for governing mass transfer across moving fluid-fluid interfaces. The concentration jump at the interface is described by a constant distribution coefficient, and the effects of Marangoni and volume changes are disregarded. The method successfully captures the interface position using a level set function and a PLIC algorithm, and discretizes the species transport equation for accurate representation. The method is suitable for convection-dominated mass transport and significant movement of the interface.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Sourav Sarkar, K. K. Singh, K. T. Shenoy
Summary: A CFD model is used to study the internal circulation vortices induced in spherical and ellipsoidal drops by an external immiscible liquid and their impact on interfacial mass transfer. The model is validated with experimental data for spherical drops and is then used to investigate the effects of relative velocity, droplet diameter, and physical properties on Sherwood number. Secondary circulation vortex is observed in symmetrical ellipsoidal drops and it significantly enhances the Sherwood number. Correlations for estimating Sherwood number are proposed for symmetrical ellipsoidal drops with and without secondary circulation vortex. The influence of shape on internal circulation pattern and Sherwood number is also studied for asymmetric ellipsoidal drops.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Changxiao Shao, Shian Yuan, Kun Luo
Summary: A generalized coupled level set/volume-of-fluid/ghost fluid method is proposed for detailed simulation of gas-liquid flows. The interface is captured by the coupled level set and volume-of-fluid method, and the ghost fluid method is used for discretization across the interface. The present approach introduces a generalized formulation for conversion between the level set function and the volume-of-fluid function. Validation and verification tests show excellent agreement and first-order accuracy. The method is further applied to simulations of droplet dynamics, rising bubbles, head-on droplet collision, and liquid jet breakup, accurately capturing the interface.
JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Eduardo Fernandez, Simon Fevrier, Martin Lacroix, Romain Boman, Luc Papeleux, Jean-Philippe Ponthot
Summary: This work proposes a strategy to improve the remeshing process in PFEM by using a Level-Set function instead of the Alpha-Shape algorithm. The proposed strategy (PFEM-LS) shows more robustness and several improvements compared to the classical approach (PFEM-AS). The methodology is validated using 2D free surface flow problems.
JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Vladimir Bogdanov, Felix S. Schranner, Josef M. Winter, Stefan Adami, Nikolaus A. Adams
Summary: This work presents a method for modeling multi-phase flows with moving contact lines at no-slip walls using a level-set-based sharp-interface method. The method includes a dynamic-contact-angle level-set boundary condition and an extrapolation equation for interface velocities. It reduces spurious currents and has been verified for its convergence and stability.
JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Hiroki Muramatsu, Abhishek L. Pillai, Kenya Kitada, Ryoichi Kurose
Summary: In this study, the evaporation of binary-component fuel droplets was simulated using the Eulerian framework with an extended evaporation model. The results showed a good agreement with experimental data, confirming the capability of the numerical framework to capture the evaporation phenomenon. Parametric simulations were also performed to investigate the influences of different initial compositions and ambient temperatures on the evaporation characteristics of the droplets.
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Cheng Wang, Wanli Wang, Shucheng Pan, Fuyu Zhao
Summary: This work presents an adaptive particle reseeding method for the particle level set method based on local curvature, achieving higher efficiency by placing more particles near interfaces with larger curvature. The method also includes a correction procedure with grid independence. Numerical tests demonstrate improved area/volume conservation and computational efficiency compared to the original method, with a CPU time savings of 50-75% without sacrificing accuracy.
JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING
(2022)
Article
Mechanics
Xianyi Jiang, Zilong Deng, Suchen Wu, Xiangdong Liu
Summary: This paper develops a two-dimensional two-phase flow and mass transfer model based on multi-relaxation time lattice Boltzmann method and finite difference method to study the effect of Marangoni convection in double emulsions under a shear flow. The results show that the slope parameter and initial solvent concentration crucially affect the mass transfer behavior and the magnitude of the Marangoni convection of double emulsions.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Qing-Jun Yang, Qi Mao, Wang Cao
Summary: This study investigates the interfacial flow and mass transfer of multicomponent droplets using the Level-set method and CFD simulation. The results show that the droplet Reynolds number has a significant influence on the development of Marangoni convection, the local divergence reflects the impact of flow structure and velocity on interphase material transport, and the mass transfer involving Marangoni effect exhibits non-Gaussian and oscillating characteristics.
COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Marine
Huichan Kim, Sunho Park
Summary: By studying the air lubrication method on a flat plate, using the CLSVOF solver to predict the air and water interface and investigating the main factors affecting cavity formation, this research aims to reduce frictional drag and improve energy efficiency in ship operations.
JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Ronit Kumar, Lidong Cheng, Yunong Xiong, Bin Xie, Remi Abgrall, Feng Xiao
Summary: The THINC-scaling scheme unifies the VOF and level set methods by maintaining a high-quality reconstruction function, preserving the advantages of both methods, and allowing representation of interfaces with high-order polynomials. The scheme provides high-fidelity solutions comparable to other advanced methods and can resolve sub-grid filament structures if the interface is represented by a polynomial higher than second order.
JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Jun Yin, Simon Kuhn
Summary: Taylor flow in microchannels is characterized by significantly higher interfacial mass transfer rates compared to conventional reactors. Vortices observed during the droplet formation stage contribute further to interfacial mass transfer. This study quantifies the contribution of the droplet formation stage to overall mass transfer and finds that it depends solely on vortex intensity. Changing flow rate ratio and viscosity also have a significant impact on interfacial mass transfer performance. These findings are important for applications involving interfacial mass transfer in microchannels.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING AND PROCESSING-PROCESS INTENSIFICATION
(2023)
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Sanjid S. Chirammel, Atul Sharma, Janani Srree Murallidharan
Summary: This paper presents an extension of the Ghost Fluid Method (GFM)-based Sharp Interface Level Set Method (SI-LSM) and compares it with the balanced force method (BFM)-based Diffuse Interface Level Set Method (DI-LSM). The SI-LSM demonstrates superior performance in several test cases.
JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Thermodynamics
Olga Arsenyeva, Julian Tran, Mark Piper, Eugeny Kenig
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2019)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Johanna Sohr, Markus Schubert, Steve Flechsig, Eugeny Y. Kenig, Uwe Hampel
CHEMIE INGENIEUR TECHNIK
(2019)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Steve Flechsig, Torben Borgolte, Yaroslav Utchenko, Johanna Sohr, Markus Schubert, Uwe Hampel, Eugeny Y. Kenig
CHEMIE INGENIEUR TECHNIK
(2019)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
A. Grosse Daldrup, M. Crine, P. Marchot, D. Toye, E. Y. Kenig
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE
(2019)
Article
Thermodynamics
M. Piper, A. Zibart, E. Djakow, R. Springer, W. Hornberg, E. Y. Kenig
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2019)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
J. Sohr, M. Bieberle, G. R. George, S. Flechsig, E. Y. Kenig, M. Schubert, U. Hampel
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH & DESIGN
(2019)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Sebastian Rieks, Marc Wende, Niklas Preusser, Tatiana Gambaryan-Roisman, Eugeny Y. Kenig
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH & DESIGN
(2019)
Article
Thermodynamics
Olga Arsenyeva, Mark Piper, Alexander Zibart, Alexander Olenberg, Eugeny Y. Kenig
Article
Thermodynamics
Torben Knoke, Alexander Kronberg, Maxim Glushenkov, Eugeny Y. Kenig
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2020)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Andreas Schulz, Christian Wecker, Eugeny Y. Kenig
CHEMIE INGENIEUR TECHNIK
(2019)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Matti Grabo, Emre Acar, Eugeny Y. Kenig
Summary: A study on a thermal energy storage system filled with macro-encapsulated latent heat storage elements was conducted. The introduction of capsule designs based on super-ellipsoidal shapes improved heat transfer efficiency. A new model was developed to describe the charging and discharging processes, allowing for accurate prediction of temperature changes and system performance.
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Venkatesh Inguva, Eugeny Y. Kenig, J. Blair Perot
Summary: Current cell-centered numerical methods can generate spurious currents in two-phase flows with low capillary numbers. This paper presents a methodology using a moving unstructured staggered mesh that eliminates spurious currents and allows for high-density ratios and surface tensions.
JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
A. Zibart, B. Spang, E. Y. Kenig
Summary: This article proposes a new approach to determine the burst pressure of pillow plates numerically using finite element methods, eliminating the need for expensive and time-consuming experiments. The simulation results were used to derive equations for calculating the burst pressure and maximum achievable inflation height of pillow plates made of the aluminum alloy EN AW-5083. This research is important in ensuring operational safety when designing equipment based on pillow plates.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PRESSURE VESSELS AND PIPING
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
R. Bertling, M. Hack, I. Ausner, B. Horschitz, M. Wehrli, E. Y. Kenig
Summary: The liquid flow in structured packings was investigated using the volume-of-fluid (VoF) method. The convective transport of a tracer was studied to determine the residence time. A novel approach considering surface microstructure and perforations was applied and validated. Gas-liquid interfacial area, holdup, and residence time distributions were well reproduced. The effects of liquid properties and geometric packing area on the flow were evaluated.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Reza Afsahnoudeh, Andreas Wortmeier, Maik Holzmueller, Yi Gong, Werner Homberg, Eugeny Y. Kenig
Summary: Pillow-plate heat exchangers (PPHEs) with secondary surface structuring can enhance fluid mixing and heat transfer, improving their thermohydraulic performance. This study verifies the positive impact of secondary structuring on heat transfer in PPHEs through numerical simulations.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Laura L. Trinkies, Marlene Crone, Michael Tuerk, Manfred Kraut, Roland Dittmeyer
Summary: In this study, mono- and bimetallic Pd and Pt catalysts were deposited via supercritical fluid reactive deposition (SFRD) on TiO2 coated additively manufactured substrates. The focus of this work was to evaluate the suitability of these catalysts for the direct synthesis of H2O2 in the liquid phase. The results showed that all catalysts exhibited high activity and productivity, with PdPt bimetallic catalysts showing the highest productivity and an increase in Pd loading leading to a decrease in productivity. Comparison with literature data demonstrated the high suitability of the SFRD method for the proposed application, with the added benefits of simplicity and environmental friendliness in catalyst production.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING AND PROCESSING-PROCESS INTENSIFICATION
(2024)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Xiongbao Hu, Zuguo Shen, Yu Wang
Summary: It is impossible to control the outer wall temperature of the micro-combustor below the maximum allowable temperature of commercial thermoelectric generators simply through increasing the equivalent heat transfer coefficient. Three simple strategies were developed to improve temperature uniformity, yet none of them could ensure full temperature control.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING AND PROCESSING-PROCESS INTENSIFICATION
(2024)