Article
Physiology
Yang Zheng, Xiaoping Wan, Dandan Yang, Angelina Ramirez-Navarro, Haiyan Liu, Ji-Dong Fu, Isabelle Deschenes
Summary: Na(v)1.5, a predominant sodium channel in the heart, plays a crucial role in maintaining normal heart rhythm and function. Dysfunctions in Na(v)1.5 are associated with various cardiac pathologies and sudden cardiac death. In heart failure patients, a splice variant Na(v)1.5-G1642X reduces sodium currents through biophysical coupling with the wildtype channel.
FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Neurosciences
Z. Chen, D. H. Terman, S. P. Travers, J. B. Travers
Summary: Responses in the gustatory nucleus of the solitary tract (rNST) are modulated by synaptic interactions and membrane properties. The potassium current I-A is a potential modulator. This study explored the role of I-A in modulating the response to afferent stimulation and GABA-mediated inhibition in the rNST using transgenic mice expressing channelrhodopsin in GABAergic neurons.
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Jiaru Fang, Xinwei Wei, Hongbo Li, Ning Hu, Xingxing Liu, Dongxin Xu, Tao Zhang, Hao Wan, Ping Wang, Xi Xie
Summary: Cardiovascular diseases pose a significant threat to human health, but drug development is time-consuming and costly. Researchers have developed a drug assessment platform based on an electrical-mechanical synchronized biosensing system, which allows for high-throughput and time-dependent assessment. The system can record and analyze dynamic responses of cardiomyocytes to drugs, enabling rapid and effective drug screening.
MICROSYSTEMS & NANOENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Microbiology
Katarina S. Stevanovic, Bogdana Cepkenovic, Strahinja Krizak, Miroslav Z. Zivic, Natasa V. Todorovic
Summary: Studies on ion currents in filamentous fungi are necessary for comprehensive understanding of their physiology. Cytoplasmic droplets (CDs) derived from Phycomyces blakesleeanus are a useful model system for investigating ion currents in native membranes, particularly those mediated by unidentified channels. The dominant current, osmotically activated anionic current with outward rectification (ORIC), in CDs exhibits functional similarity to vertebrate volume regulated anionic current (VRAC). This study further characterizes the ORIC in CDs, including its regulation, ion selectivity, and single channel behavior, and proposes its potential role in anion efflux during cell volume regulation in filamentous fungi.
Article
Biology
Peter R. Strege, Luke M. Cowan, Constanza Alcaino, Amelia Mazzone, Christopher A. Ahern, Lorin S. Milescu, Gianrico Farrugia, Arthur Beyder
Summary: Shear stress and patch suction can reversibly alter the kinetic properties and maximum current of NaChBac, suggesting it is mechanosensitive. Structural analysis reveals a large displacement of the intracellular gate, supporting the proposed mechanosensitive mechanism.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Anna M. Olszewska, Adam K. Sieradzan, Piotr Bednarczyk, Adam Szewczyk, Michal A. Zmijewski
Summary: The study reveals that calcitriol can directly affect the activity of the mitochondrial potassium channel in human astrocytoma cells, suggesting its potential role in regulating mitochondrial function.
CELLULAR & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Patrick Despang, Sarah Salamon, Alexandra Breitenkamp, Elza Kuzmenkina, Jan Matthes
Summary: In this study, we characterized a novel variant of Ca-V beta(1b) identified in an ASD patient. Our results showed that this variant inhibits the function of L- and N-type VGCCs, but maintains its interaction with and modulation by the RGK-protein Gem. Our findings suggest functional effects of this Ca-V beta(1b_R296C) variant different from the Ca-V beta(2) variants found in ASD patients.
NAUNYN-SCHMIEDEBERGS ARCHIVES OF PHARMACOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Solene Barbeau, Alexandre Joushomme, Yann Chappe, Guillaume Cardouat, Isabelle Baudrimont, Veronique Freund-Michel, Christelle Guibert, Roger Marthan, Patrick Berger, Pierre Vacher, Yann Percherancier, Jean-Francois Quignard, Thomas Ducret
Summary: Cell density is a crucial parameter for the activity of the TRPV4 channel in response to hypoxia. At low density, TRPV4 response to hypoxia is increased, while at high density, TRPV4 response is strongly inhibited.
Article
Integrative & Complementary Medicine
Katesirin Ruamyod, Wattana B. Watanapa, Chanrit Kakhai, Pimchanok Nambundit, Sukrit Treewaree, Parin Wongsanupa
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the effect of ferulic acid, a natural compound, on pancreatic beta cell viability, Ca2+ channels, and insulin secretion. It was found that ferulic acid did not affect cell viability and rapidly increased L-type Ca2+ channel current, while having no effect on T-type Ca2+ channels. Ferulic acid also significantly increased insulin secretion, which was mediated by augmenting Ca2+ influx through L-type Ca2+ channels. This study provides the first electrophysiological demonstration of the effects of acute ferulic acid treatment on pancreatic beta cells.
JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE MEDICINE-JIM
(2023)
Review
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Fritz Markwardt
Summary: Patch clamp investigations help understand the molecular function of single ion channels. The human P2X7 receptor is an ATP-gated ion channel involved in inflammatory and nociceptive reactions. Specific residues and domains play crucial roles in ion channel function.
BIOCHEMICAL PHARMACOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Arsalan Yousuf, Xiaosa Wu, Anuja R. Bony, Mahsa Sadeghi, Yen-Hua Huang, David J. Craik, David J. Adams
Summary: alpha O-Conotoxin GeXIVA, derived from the venom of marine snail Conus generalis, has analgesic activity and acts on GABA(B) receptors, indicating a potential important receptor target for mediating analgesia. The peptide has different structural isomers, with the bead isomer being the most potent at nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.
JOURNAL OF NEUROCHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Karl Josef Foehr, Michael Rapp, Michael Fauler, Thomas Zimmer, Bettina Jungwirth, David Alexander Christian Messerer
Summary: Aripiprazole has been identified as a potent blocker of the dominant voltage-gated sodium channel of heart muscle. Its interactions with the channel differ depending on the state, with weaker affinity for the resting state and stronger affinity for the inactivated state.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Mehdi Yoosefian, Batool Tajaddini, Saeid Ahmadzadeh, Maryam Zeraati-Moghani, Zahra Pakdin-Parizi
Summary: Drinking excessive alcohol can cause chronic diseases and serious problems such as heart disease, high blood pressure, stroke, digestive problems, and liver disease. A molecular dynamics simulation study found that ethanol blocks calcium channels and interferes with calcium ion passage. Furthermore, calcium ions have a greater tendency to interact with residues inside the protein channel in the presence of ethanol.
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
(2023)
Review
Chemistry, Medicinal
Mingming Zhao, Ziyan Zhang, Zhiyu Pan, Sijia Ma, Meiying Chang, Jiao Fan, Shunxuan Xue, Yuejun Wang, Hua Qu, Yu Zhang
Summary: This meta-analysis of 12 randomized controlled trials demonstrates that N-/T-type calcium channel blockers are more effective than L-type calcium channel blockers in reducing urine albumin/protein excretion in patients with chronic kidney disease treated with renin-angiotensin system inhibitors, without affecting serum creatinine, glomerular filtration rate, and adverse effects.
Article
Developmental Biology
Elis Torrezan-Nitao, Sean G. Brown, Linda Lefievre, Jennifer Morris, Joao Correia, Claire Harper, Stephen Publicover
Summary: Exposure of human sperm to progesterone activates CatSper channels, leading to an increase in intracellular calcium concentration and oscillations. The inhibitor SKF96365 can enhance these oscillations. The presence of bovine serum albumin affects the ability of SKF to induce oscillations.
MOLECULAR HUMAN REPRODUCTION
(2023)
Article
Biology
Cristobal Rodero, Marina Strocchi, Angela W. C. Lee, Christopher A. Rinaldi, Edward J. Vigmond, Gernot Plank, Pablo Lamata, Steven A. Niederer
Summary: Lead position plays a crucial role in the response to CRT in patients with HF, and MPP improves potential outcomes. By evaluating different pacing configurations, it was found that a single optimal lead design can achieve near-optimal results for most patients.
COMPUTERS IN BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE
(2022)
Review
Physiology
Alex Lewalle, Kenneth S. Campbell, Stuart G. Campbell, Gregory N. Milburn, Steven A. Niederer
Summary: Myofilaments and associated proteins form sarcomeres, which are responsible for muscle contraction. Skinned muscle preparations have been instrumental in understanding the contractile mechanisms of skeletal and cardiac muscle. However, there are inherent differences between skinned and intact muscle that pose challenges for experimentalists.
JOURNAL OF GENERAL PHYSIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Csaba Dienes, Zsigmond Mate Kovacs, Tamas Hezso, Janos Almassy, Janos Magyar, Tamas Banyasz, Peter P. Nanasi, Balazs Horvath, Norbert Szentandrassy
Summary: TRPM4 is a member of the TRPM protein family that regulates membrane potential and Ca2+ homeostasis. It is widely expressed in multiple organs and involved in various physiological functions, as well as contributing to pathological conditions.
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Zsigmond Mate Kovacs, Csaba Dienes, Tamas Hezso, Janos Almassy, Janos Magyar, Tamas Banyasz, Peter P. Nanasi, Balazs Horvath, Norbert Szentandrassy
Summary: This review discusses the pharmacological modulation of TRPM4, as well as the methods and functions of studying TRPM4.
Article
Biochemical Research Methods
Damiano Fassina, Caroline M. Costa, Stefano Longobardi, Elias Karabelas, Gernot Plank, Sian E. Harding, Steven A. Niederer
Summary: This study developed a modeling framework to examine the electrical interaction between engineered heart tissue patches (EHT) and the host myocardium. The results showed that modifying the conductivity of the EHT can restore physiological activation but may increase the risk of arrhythmia. Additionally, adjusting the action potential and I-K1 of hiPSC-CMs may restore pre-infarction activation without promoting arrhythmia.
PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
Fernando O. Campos, Aurel Neic, Caroline Mendonca Costa, John Whitaker, Mark O'Neill, Reza Razavi, Christopher A. Rinaldi, DanielScherr, Steven A. Niederer, Gernot Plank, Martin J. Bishop
Summary: Catheter ablation is currently the only curative treatment for scar-related ventricular tachycardias (VTs). However, the long duration, high risk, and low success rates of ablation procedures pose limitations. In this study, researchers developed a novel computational approach called VITA, which can rapidly induce VT and identify ablation targets. VITA was tested on virtual models and demonstrated the ability to detect scar-related VTs and compute ablation targets in a much shorter time compared to traditional simulations.
MEDICAL IMAGE ANALYSIS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Biomedical
Elias Karabelas, Stefano Longobardi, Jana Fuchsberger, Orod Razeghi, Cristobal Rodero, Marina Strocchi, Ronak Rajani, Gundolf Haase, Gernot Plank, Steven Niederer
Summary: Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is used for designing artificial valves and planning procedures, but assessing overall cardiovascular function or predicting long-term outcomes requires comprehensive models. We created a validated patient-specific CFD model and used surrogate models for sensitivity analysis, finding preload to be the main driver of flow in the heart.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Hao Xu, Steven E. Williams, Michelle C. Williams, David E. Newby, Jonathan Taylor, Radhouene Neji, Karl P. Kunze, Steven A. Niederer, Alistair A. Young
Summary: This study aims to develop a deep learning neural network for the estimation of 3D left atrial shape, volume, and surface area from two-chamber and four-chamber views. The network achieved excellent 3D shape reconstruction and showed higher accuracy and robustness compared to the bi-plane area-length method for both volume and surface area estimation.
EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL-CARDIOVASCULAR IMAGING
(2023)
Article
Biology
Argyrios Petras, Matthias A. F. Gsell, Christoph M. Augustin, Jairo Rodriguez-Padilla, Alexander Jung, Marina Strocchi, Frits W. Prinzen, Steven A. Niederer, Gernot Plank, Edward J. Vigmond
Summary: Mechanoelectric feedback (MEF) in the heart operates through various mechanisms to regulate cardiac function, including the stretch activated channels (SACs) and tension dependence. SACs do not significantly affect mechanical response, while tension and shortening velocity have a bigger impact on stroke volume. MEF reduces heterogeneity in stretch and could potentially mitigate activation problems.
COMPUTERS IN BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE
(2023)
Letter
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Luuk H. G. A. Hopman, Irene M. Frenaij, Jose A. Solis-Lemus, Sulayman el Mathari, Steven A. Niederer, Cornelis P. Allaart, Marco J. W. Goette
Review
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Nadeev Wijesuriya, Felicity De Vere, Vishal Mehta, Steven Niederer, Christopher A. Rinaldi, Jonathan M. Behar
Summary: Leadless pacing is a rapidly growing field that aims to provide long-term transvenous lead-free pacing for patients who require pacing. It shows potential benefits in special populations and may become a first-line therapy in the future.
ARRHYTHMIA & ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY REVIEW
(2023)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Vishal S. Mehta, Nadeev Wijesuriya, Felicity DeVere, Sandra Howell, Mark K. Elliott, Nilanka Mannakarra, Tatiana Hamakarim, Steven Niederer, Reza Razavi, Christopher A. Rinaldi
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the influence of sex on long-term survival in patients undergoing transvenous lead extraction (TLE). The results showed that female patients had more favorable long-term outcomes and similar factors influenced mortality in both groups.
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Matthew O'Connor, Umberto Barbero, Daniel B. Kramer, Angela Lee, Alina Hua, Tevfik Ismail, Karen P. Mccarthy, Steven Niederer, Christopher A. Rinaldi, Vias Markides, John-Ross D. Clarke, Sonya Babu-Narayan, Siew Yen Ho, Tom Wong
Summary: This study evaluated the anatomy of the right atrium and the adjacent structures to identify the optimal and safest location for implanting an atrial leadless pacemaker. Three potential locations were identified: the base of the right atrial appendage, the anteromedial recess of the right atrial appendage apex, and the right atrial lateral wall. Based on anatomical review and 3D modeling, the base of the right atrial appendage appears to be the best compromise for implantation.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Sohyun Moon, Lamyaa Alsarkhi, Tai-Tu Lin, Ryota Inoue, Azeddine Tahiri, Cecilia Colson, Weikang Cai, Jun Shirakawa, Wei-Jun Qian, Jerry Yingtao Zhao, Abdelfattah El Ouaamari
Summary: This study aims to characterize the molecular repertoire and secretome profile of lower thoracic spinal sensory neurons and identify molecules with sex-biased insulin sensing and secretion-modulating activity. Transcriptomics and proteomics revealed differential gene expression and protein secretion in male and female DRG neurons. The findings suggest a potential role of sensory interoception of insulin in the DRG-islet crosstalk with implications in the regulation of beta-cell activity in a sex-biased manner.
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Hirofumi Nagao, Weikang Cai, Bruna B. Brandao, Nicolai J. Wewer Albrechtsen, Martin Steger, Arijeet K. Gattu, Hui Pan, Jonathan M. Dreyfuss, F. Thomas Wunderlich, Matthias Mann, C. Ronald Kahn
Summary: Insulin and IGF-1 receptors have similar signaling systems but different physiological roles. Replacement of leucine-973 in the intracellular juxtamembrane region with phenylalanine resulted in altered signaling, decreased insulin sensitivity, increased cell growth, and impaired receptor internalization. This amino acid residue plays a crucial role in differentiating the signaling of IR and IGF1R.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION
(2023)