期刊
CATALYSIS COMMUNICATIONS
卷 10, 期 6, 页码 772-776出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2008.11.035
关键词
SOFC; CH4; Methane; LSCF; Fuel cell; Perovskite
资金
- Ohio Board of Regents [R4552-OBR]
- Ohio Coal Development Office [OCRC04-05.2]
- US Department of Energy [DE-FG36-06GO86055]
For the first time, the perovskite lanthanum strontium cobalt ferrite (LSCF) is demonstrated to exhibit catalytic activity for the direct electrochemical oxidation of CH4 in a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) anode environment for more than 72 h with a steady state flow of CH4 at 900 degrees C, producing a maximum of 186 W/cm(2). Results of the transient response studies suggested that the electrochemical oxidation of CH4 on the anode produced electricity, H2O, and CO2 via (i) CH4 decomposition, (ii) electrochemical oxidation of hydrogen to H2O, and (iii) electrochemical oxidation of carbon to CO2. The formation of CO2 and CO takes place in a parallel pathway: C + 2O(2-) -> CO2: C + O2- -> CO; where the intrinsic rate constant for the formation of CO2 is greater than that of CO. (c) 2008 Published by Elsevier B.V.
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