期刊
CARDIOVASCULAR RESEARCH
卷 89, 期 4, 页码 710-721出版社
OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/cvr/cvq350
关键词
MicroRNA; Atrial fibrillation; Electrical remodelling; Ion channel; Gene expression
资金
- Canadian Institute of Health Research
- National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) [2007CB512000/2007CB512006]
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most commonly encountered clinical arrhythmia associated with pronounced morbidity, mortality, and socio-economic burden. This pathological entity is associated with an altered expression profile of genes that are important for atrial function. MicroRNAs (miRNAs), a new class of non-coding mRNAs of around 22 nucleotides in length, have rapidly emerged as one of the key players in the gene expression regulatory network. The potential roles of miRNAs in controlling AF have recently been investigated. The studies have provided some promising results for our better understanding of the molecular mechanisms of AF. In this review article, we provide a synopsis of the studies linking miRNAs to cardiac excitability and other processes pertinent to AF. To introduce the main topic, we discuss basic knowledge about miRNA biology and our current understanding of mechanisms for AF. The most up-to-date research data on the possible roles of miRNAs in AF initiation and maintenance are presented, and the available experimental results on miRNA and AF are discussed. Some speculations pertinent to the subject are made. Finally, perspectives on future directions of research on miRNAs in AF are provided.
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