Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Matea Raic, Lara Mikac, Marijan Gotic, Marko Skrabic, Nikola Baran, Mile Ivanda
Summary: In this study, Ag-decorated honeycomb silicon structure (HCSi) was synthesized by magnesiothermic reduction and investigated as a potential anode material for Li-ion batteries. The results showed that sample HCSi10 with the highest Ag content exhibited the best conductivity and suitable surface area, leading to enhanced electrochemical performance.
JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Meruyert Nazhipkyzy, Anar B. Maltay, Kydyr Askaruly, Dana D. Assylkhanova, Aigerim R. Seitkazinova, Zulkhair A. Mansurov
Summary: Biomass-based carbon nanofibers were synthesized using lignin extracted from sawdust and polyacrylonitrile. The CNFs carbonized at 800 degrees C showed excellent stability and high capacitance, outperforming the CNFs carbonized at higher temperatures. Stable cycling was observed in all three samples over 500 cycles.
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Yan Li, Guangyu Chen, Huaixiang Yang, Xiaobing Geng, Zhuo Luo, Chentong Zhang, Liuqing Huang, Xuetao Luo
Summary: The application of photovoltaic solid waste as an effective solution for waste disposal in lithium-ion batteries not only solves the problem of environmental pollution but also avoids the loss of secondary resources. A simple and environmentally friendly method was designed to synthesize P-Si@SiOx/Ag/CN as an anode material for lithium-ion batteries, which exhibited outstanding cycling performance and rate capability. This work opens up a new economic strategy for the fabrication of high-performance silicon anodes and affords a promising avenue for the recycling of PV silicon waste.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Qiuyan Li, Ran Yi, Yaobin Xu, Xia Cao, Chongmin Wang, Wu Xu, Ji-Guang Zhang
Summary: This study focuses on the design and failure analysis of a silicon (Si) anode for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). The volumetric energy density of the Si anode depends heavily on factors such as Si/C loading, anode calendering density, first-cycle coulombic efficiency, and anode capacity density. Stable Si/C electrode structure is crucial for long-term cycling, and the degree of prelithiation needs to be balanced with cycle life.
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Shixiong Mei, Siguang Guo, Ben Xiang, Jiaguo Deng, Jijiang Fu, Xuming Zhang, Yang Zheng, Biao Gao, Paul K. Chu, Kaifu Huo
Summary: The study reports the use of SiN-coated porous Si as a high-performance anode for lithium-ion batteries. The SiN coating prevents volume expansion and pulverization, and also provides mechanical protection and accelerated ion transport, resulting in high capacity and stable performance.
JOURNAL OF ENERGY CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Xiaofei Chen, Ying Xie, Xiang Xiong, Kai Han
Summary: Porous nitrogen-doped-carbon-coated nano-Si/graphite ternary composites were successfully prepared and exhibited a highly stable specific capacity and good rate performance, showing promising applications in lithium-ion batteries.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Jiarui Huang, Qingshan Dai, Chengjie Cui, Hiabo Ren, Xiaojing Lu, Yong Hong, Sang Woo Joo
Summary: A cake-like porous Fe3O4 coated with a carbon layer (Fe3O4@C nanocakes) has been prepared and used as an anode for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). The Fe3O4@C nanocakes show superior electrochemical properties and rate behavior, making them a potential electrode for LIBs with high specific capacities.
JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Yanxiu Liu, Rong Shao, Ruiyu Jiang, Xinyu Song, Zhong Jin, Lin Sun
Summary: Silicon anodes have been extensively studied as a potential alternative to graphite ones for Li-ion batteries, but their commercial application is limited by poor structural and interfacial stability. Designing robust conductive binder networks is a key strategy to fully exploit the capacity potential of Si-based anodes. This review summarizes existing binders for Si anodes, focusing on three-dimensional and multifunctional polymeric binders with excellent electrical conductivity, flexibility, and adhesion, which are expected to accelerate the practical application of silicon anodes. Suggestions for future development of Si anodic binders are also provided.
Article
Electrochemistry
Hyungeun Seo, Dahye Park, Jae-Hun Kim
Summary: In this study, a Si-Zn2SiO4 composite was designed and prepared by mechanical milling and heat treatment. The composite electrode showed a high reversible capacity without carbon incorporation, and exhibited stable cycling performance, which was attributed to the role of Zn2SiO4 in buffering the volume change of Si.
ELECTROCHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Yanxiu Liu, Rong Shao, Ruiyu Jiang, Xinyu Song, Zhong Jin, Lin Sun
Summary: Silicon anodes have been extensively studied as a potential alternative to graphite ones for Li-ion batteries. However, their commercial application is limited by the issues of the poor structural and interfacial stability. In this review, the focus is on the design of robust conductive binder networks to fully exploit the capacity potential of Si-based anodes.
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Nam-Kyu Lim, Eun-Kyung Kim, Jin-Ju Park, Su-Jong Bae, Sanghyeon Woo, Jae-Hak Choi, Woo-Jin Song
Summary: The use of polysaccharide-based 3D cross-linked network binders can effectively prevent the volume expansion of Si anodes and provide enhanced adhesion strength, resulting in the fabrication of electrodes with outstanding performance.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Xia Zeng, Jing Chen, Lin Ma, Chen Chen, Yuan Yuan, Lusheng Liao, Ziyun Peng, Liyi Zheng, Yilin Huang, Jie Peng, Guixun Yang, Yanjie Xi
Summary: A heterostructured composite of Cr2S3 nanosheets embedded into N-doped porous carbon skeleton (Cr2S3/NC) has been synthesized, which effectively addresses issues such as particle aggregation, volume expansion, and low conductivity. The composite exhibits superior Li-storage performance due to the confinement of Cr2S3 nanosheets by the conductive carbon matrix and the presence of a porous conductive carbon framework.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Xiaohua Yu, Xuhui Chen, Xiao Wang, Zhentao Yuan, Jing Feng, Ju Rong
Summary: The metallic B2C shows high theoretical capacity of 1596 mAlrg-1 for both LIBs and NIBs and maintains good thermal stability and electronic conductivity, making it a potential high-performance anode material.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Chunhui Li, Chunshun Yuan, Jiyan Zhu, Xuepeng Ni, Kunming Li, Li Wang, Yongjun Qi, Anqi Ju
Summary: Silicon/carbon@porous carbon nanofiber composites prepared by coaxial electrospinning exhibit excellent electrochemical performance and have the potential to be used as high-performance anodes in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs).
COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Peng Liang, Zeya Huang, Linhui Chen, Gang Shao, Hailong Wang, Hao Sun, Chang-An Wang
Summary: By engineering the current collector with a novel strategy, a deformable structure covered with a high electrical conductivity surface is achieved, which stabilizes interfacial stress and improves electrode performance in silicon anode batteries, solid-state batteries, and ionic liquid electrolyte batteries.
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Junyi Liu, Xu Zhang, Gang Lu
Summary: In this work, the excited state dynamics in a WS2/graphene heterostructure are investigated through first-principles calculations, providing insights into the charge and energy transfer mechanisms. It is found that charge transfer is primarily driven by interlayer Auger-like processes due to strong electron-hole interactions, rather than direct interlayer excitations. The electron-phonon coupling is unable to compete with Auger processes due to phonon bottleneck. Additionally, the asymmetrical dynamics are attributed to the difference in density of states of the heterostructure.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Tingwei Li, Peng-Hu Du, Ling Bai, Qiang Sun, Puru Jena
Summary: In this study, a stable graphene-like monolayer of a superhalogen compound NaNO3 composed of NO3 clusters was reported. This monolayer exhibits low Young's modulus and thermal conductivity, attributed to the weak bonding between Na and NO3 clusters and large atomic displacements of O in the NO3 cluster.
PHYSICAL REVIEW MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Umer Younis, Fizzah Qayyum, Imran Muhammad, Muhammad Yaseen, Qiang Sun
Summary: Tetracene-based nanoribbons have been synthesized and used as the basic building block for the design of 3D porous TC60. Through calculations, it is found that 3D-TC60 exhibits high dynamical and thermal stability, making it a promising high-performance anode material for Li, Na, and K-ion batteries.
ADVANCED THEORY AND SIMULATIONS
(2022)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Peng -Hu Du, Cunzhi Zhang, Jie Sun, Tingwei Li, Qiang Sun
Summary: This study systematically investigates the lattice dynamics and thermal conductivity of superatom-based superionic conductor Na3OBH4 using density functional theory. The study reveals the bonding hierarchy features and the rattling effect of the BH4 superatom. The contribution of four-phonon processes to the lattice thermal conductivity increases as the temperature rises, and at room temperature, the lattice thermal conductivity is reduced by 24% due to four-phonon interactions.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Junyi Liu, Gang Lu, Xu Zhang
Summary: In this study, a first-principles method based on time-dependent density functional theory is developed to determine exciton dispersion and exciton-phonon interaction in semiconducting and insulating solids. The method can compute exciton band structures, exciton charge density, ionic forces, the non-adiabatic coupling matrix between excitonic states, and the exciton-phonon coupling matrix. Validations show good agreement with previous GW-Bethe-Salpeter equation and experimental results. This development enables accurate determinations of exciton dynamics in a wide range of solid-state materials.
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Junyi Liu, Xu Zhang, Gang Lu
Summary: This Perspective introduces a first-principles method that combines time-dependent density functional theory with non-adiabatic molecular dynamics to study exciton dynamics in two-dimensional van der Waals heterostructures. The method is shown to provide a reliable description of many-body electron-hole interactions crucial to exciton dynamics, and it is also compared with other related methods. Additionally, it highlights the limitations of commonly used NAMD simulations in capturing excitonic effects in 2D materials.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Shuo Wang, Yunsheng Liu, Yifei Mo
Summary: The frustration in super-ionic conductors enables their high ionic conductivities, which are important for various technological applications. However, analyzing the disordering of atomistic configurations is challenging. By using lithium super-ionic conductors as models, the density of atomistic states (DOAS) analytics is proposed and demonstrated to quantitatively characterize disorder, reveal the energetics of local disorder, and understand how frustration enhances diffusion. Material design strategies aided by DOAS are also devised and demonstrated for new super-ionic conductors. DOAS is a versatile analytic tool for understanding complex atomistic systems and guiding material design.
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Mohammed M. Obeid, Jiahui Liu, Yiheng Shen, Qiang Sun
Summary: Based on theoretical analysis and calculations, researchers propose a Ta pentoxide-based disordered rock salt (DRX) anode with rich electrochemical properties. The DRX-Li3Ta2O5 material exhibits high average voltage, superhigh volumetric capacity, and enhanced orbital overlapping, making it a promising candidate for Li-ion batteries. This work expands the family of DRX anode materials with new features.
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Peng-Fei Han, Ying-Jin Wang, Lin-Yan Feng, Shu-Juan Gao, Qiang Sun, Hua-Jin Zhai
Summary: Doping alkali metals into boron clusters can compensate for boron's electron deficiency and lead to interesting boron-based binary clusters. We report on the computational design of a three-layered sandwich cluster, Na5B7, which exhibits charge-transfer complex and three-fold aromaticity. Molecular dynamics simulation shows that the sandwich cluster is dynamically fluxional even at room temperature. The Na5B7 cluster offers a new example for dynamic structural fluxionality in molecular systems.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Peng-Fei Han, Qiang Sun, Hua-Jin Zhai
Summary: We predict a new example of boron-based inverse sandwich alloy clusters, V2B7-, through computational global-minimum structure searches and quantum chemical calculations. Chemical bonding analysis reveals that the inverse sandwich cluster is governed by globally delocalized 6p and 6s frameworks, following the (4n + 2) Huckel rule. The skeleton B-B s bonding is shown to be quasi-Lewis-type, roof-like 4c-2e V-B-2-V s bonds, covering the whole surface of the inverse sandwich cluster in a truly three-dimensional manner.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yongyi Wang, Jiahui Liu, Peng-Hu Du, Zhili Sun, Qiang Sun
Summary: In this study, cathode materials for K-ion batteries (KIBs) were screened from 7385 topological quantum materials using the Atomistic Line Graph Neural Network and first-principles calculations. The experimentally synthesized K2MnS2 showed a reversible capacity of 203.8 mAh/g, an energy density of 564.5 Wh/kg, a small volume change of 6.4%, and multiple channels for K+ transport with fast dynamics. Furthermore, K2MnS2 exhibited high electrochemical interface stability with the reported solid electrolytes of K4V2O7 and K3NbP2O9.
ACS APPLIED ENERGY MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Lu Wang, Jiewei Cheng, Zhijun Jin, Qiang Sun, Ruqiang Zou, Qingqiang Meng, Kouqi Liu, Yutong Su, Qian Zhang
Summary: This study investigates the adsorption capacity of hydrogen in six different types of clay minerals, revealing variations in adsorption capacity among different clay mineral types. The study also employs density functional theory and grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations to explore the hydrogen adsorption mechanism in clay minerals. The findings contribute to a better understanding of the occurrence and storage of natural hydrogen in the subsurface, offering potential applications for geological hydrogen exploration.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Peng-Hu Du, Cunzhi Zhang, Tingwei Li, Qiang Sun
Summary: Designing novel crystalline materials with ultralow thermal conductivity that is insensitive to temperature has been a long-standing challenge. This study focuses on the phonon interaction and thermal transport in a superatomic crystal called PH4AlBr4, composed solely of superatoms. The results show that the supersalt PH4AlBr4 crystal exhibits amorphous-like ultralow lattice thermal conductivity, and the contribution of four-phonon scattering and phonon coherence play significant roles in the thermal transport. These findings demonstrate the unique features of superatom-assembled materials and provide insights for exploring ultralow thermal conductivity.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Jiahui Liu, Shuo Wang, Yoshiyuki Kawazoe, Qiang Sun
Summary: In this study, a new spinel chloride (Na2Y2/3Cl4) was evaluated as a potential solid electrolyte for all-solid-state sodium-ion batteries. The spinel Na2Y2/3Cl4 exhibited high ionic conductivity and good electrochemical stability. The study highlights the promising application of the spinel framework in sodium solid electrolytes and provides new insights for developing halide-based solid electrolytes for all-solid-state sodium-ion batteries.
ACS MATERIALS LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Chengxin Yu, Yu Li, Haixia Ren, Ji Qian, Shuo Wang, Xin Feng, Mingquan Liu, Ying Bai, Chuan Wu
Summary: In this paper, homotype heterojunctions were designed on hard carbon (HC) anodes to improve their initial Coulombic efficiency (ICE) and cycling stability for sodium-ion batteries. By constructing a homotypic amorphous Al2O3 layer on the HC, the active sites were shielded, electrolyte decomposition and side effects were inhibited, and the interface resistance was decreased. The optimized HC anode exhibited outstanding reversible capacity and improved cycling stability, providing a new strategy for the application of hard carbon in sodium-ion batteries.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jie Sheng, Jingshan He, Dun Ma, Yuanbo Wang, Wu Shao, Tian Ding, Ronghao Cen, Jingwen He, Zhihao Deng, Wenjun Wu
Summary: This study presents an innovative approach to improve the photovoltaic conversion characteristics and stability of perovskite solar cells through carbon electrode interface modification. By in-situ polymerization and carbonization on the surface of nano-graphite, a dendritic structure carbon electrode is formed, reducing the work function and aligning the energy levels with perovskite. This leads to improved charge and hole collection efficiency, resulting in increased photovoltaic conversion efficiency. Furthermore, the modified carbon electrode-based perovskite solar cells exhibit exceptional stability, maintaining high efficiency even without encapsulation.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Guodong Shi, Jian Song, Xiaoxiao Tian, Tongtong Liu, Zhanjun Wu
Summary: This study demonstrates the improvement of mechanical properties and reduction of coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) in graphene oxide (GO)/epoxy (EP) nanocomposites by enhancing the interface between GO and EP through functionalization and incorporating rigid-flexible interphases. The results reveal that the SiO2-PEA-GO hybrid exhibits better strengthening and toughening effects, as well as lower CTE, compared to the PEA-GO hybrid due to the presence of rigid-flexible interfaces with higher bonding strength and better energy dissipation mechanisms. Additionally, the nanocomposites with longer polyetheramine (PEA) molecules in the rigid-flexible interphases demonstrate higher strength and toughness, while maintaining a lower CTE. This work provides a promising strategy for constructing adjustable flexible-rigid interfacial structures and offers potential in developing GO/EP nanocomposites with high mechanical properties and low CTE.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Rafal Janus, Sebastian Jarczewski, Jacek Jagiello, Piotr Natkanski, Mariusz Wadrzyk, Marek Lewandowski, Marek Michalik, Piotr Kustrowski
Summary: In this study, a facile procedure for the synthesis of CMK-1 and CMK-2 carbon replicas was developed. The method utilizes basic laboratory equipment and a renewable carbon source, and operates under mild conditions. The resulting carbon mesostructures exhibit exquisite replication fidelity and structural homogeneity, making them suitable for applications in various fields.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Anqi Wang, Connor J. MacRobbie, Alex Baranovsky, Jean-Pierre Hickey, John Z. Wen
Summary: In this study, a novel polymer-free nanothermite aerogel with a wide range of nanoparticle loading was fabricated via a new additive manufacturing process. The SEM images showed a unique porous structure formed by extra thin rGO sheets, wrapping individual nanothermite clusters. The DSC-TGA results and high-speed combustion videos confirmed the enhanced energetic performance of the printed specimen.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Wanze Wu, Misheng Zhao, Shiwei Miao, Xiaoyan Li, Yongzhong Wu, Xiao Gong, Hangxiang Wang
Summary: Superhydrophobic solar-driven interfacial evaporator is an energy-efficient technology for seawater desalination, which is easily fabricated using robust photothermal superhydrophobic coating and substrate. The created bifunctional coating on the melamine sponge substrate shows stable and highly efficient photothermal and superhydrophobic performance for seawater desalination. This superhydrophobic solar-driven interfacial evaporator is expected to have wide applications in seawater desalination.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Zichen Xiang, Zhi Song, Tiansheng Wang, Menghang Feng, Yijing Zhao, Qitu Zhang, Yi Hou, Lixi Wang
Summary: This study presents a co-electrospinning synthesis strategy to fabricate lightweight and porous Co@C composite nanofibres with wideband microwave attenuation capacity. The addition of MOF-derived Co additives enhances the low-frequency absorption performance.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
J. Snow, C. Olson, E. Torres, K. Shirley, E. Cazalas
Summary: This study investigates the use of a perovskite-based graphene field effect transistor (P-GFET) device for X-ray detection. The sensitivity and responsivity of the device were found to be influenced by factors such as X-ray tube voltage, current, and source-drain voltage. Simulation experiments were conducted to determine the dose rate and energy incident on the device during irradiation.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Zuzana Jankovska, Lenka Matejova, Jonas Tokarsky, Pavlina Peikertova, Milan Dopita, Karolina Gorzolkova, Dominika Habermannova, Michal Vastyl, Jakub Belik
Summary: This study provides new insights into microwave-assisted pyrolysis of scrap tyres, demonstrating that it can produce microporous carbon black with potential application in xylene adsorption. Compared to conventional pyrolysis, microwave pyrolysis requires less time and energy while maintaining similar adsorption capacity.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Max Bommert, Bruno Schuler, Carlo A. Pignedoli, Roland Widmer, Oliver Groning
Summary: A detailed understanding of the interaction between molecules and two-dimensional materials is crucial for incorporating functional molecular films into next-generation 2D material-organic hybrid devices. This study compares the energy level alignment of different-sized fullerenes on a Moire superstructure and finds that C-84 fullerenes can be either neutral or negatively charged depending on slight variations of the electrostatic potential. This discovery suggests a new path to achieve ambipolar charge transfer without overcoming the electronic gap of fullerenes.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yuanjing Cheng, Xianxian Sun, Ye Yuan, Shuang Yang, Yuanhao Ning, Dan Wang, Weilong Yin, Yibin Li
Summary: The dual-structure aerogel (GS) consisting of flexible silica fibers and graphene honeycomb structures exhibits excellent resilience, flexibility, and reliability. It also shows remarkable wave absorbing performance, making it an ideal candidate for microwave absorption applications such as flexible electronics and aerospace.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Shuyu Fan, Yinong Chen, Shu Xiao, Kejun Shi, Xinyu Meng, Songsheng Lin, Fenghua Su, Yifan Su, Paul K. Chu
Summary: Graphene coatings are promising solid lubrication materials due to their mechanical properties. This study presents a new method for in situ deposition of high-quality graphene coatings on hard substrates using NiCo solid solution and competitive reaction strategies. The graphene coating deposited on substrates with deep NiCo solid solution demonstrates superior low-friction and durability.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Mengdi Wang, Sanyin Qu, Yanling Chen, Qin Yao, Lidong Chen
Summary: The improved thermoelectric properties of conducting polymers are achieved by selectively capturing single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) in a conducting polymer film, leading to increased carrier mobility and reduced thermal conductivity. The resulting composite film exhibits significantly higher electrical conductivity and lower thermal conductivity compared to films with a mixture of SWNTs. This work provides a convenient and efficient method to enhance the thermoelectric properties of conducting polymers.
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Heng Wei, Weihua Li, Kareem Bachagha
Summary: This article reviews the research progress of carbon nanotube-based microwave absorbing materials (MAMs) in recent years, covering the fundamental theory, design strategies, synthesis methods, and future development directions.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Chenguang Shi, Junlong Huang, Zongheng Cen, Tan Yi, Shaohong Liu, Ruowen Fu
Summary: This study developed a high-performance Li metal host material, which achieved dendrite-free Li deposition with a low nucleation overpotential and high Coulombic efficiencies through the combination of Ti3C2-g-PV4P sheets and Ag nanoparticles. The full cells assembled with the Li@host anode and LiFePO4 cathode exhibited high discharge capacity and excellent cycling stability, demonstrating a perspective design for future energy storage devices.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Tomotaro Mae, Kentaro Kaneko, Hiroki Sakurai, Suguru Noda
Summary: A new partial prelithiation method for SiO/C-CNT electrodes was developed, which showed reduced irreversible capacity and achieved high energy densities with good reversibility. The method allows for precise control of the degree of prelithiation and is applicable to various chemistries.
