Article
Agronomy
Lucas E. B. Hoeltgebaum, Nelson Luis Dias
Summary: A thorough understanding of water budget components, specifically evapotranspiration and storage in the watershed, is crucial for effective water resources management and hydrological modeling. This study analyzes 13 years of hydrological data from two agricultural watersheds in Eastern Nebraska, United States to examine various aspects of the water budget, including water-and energy-balance closures, water budget residues, storage in soil layers, and evapotranspiration estimates. Remote-sensing data is also used to assess spatial variability in net radiation and soil moisture. The study finds that adjusting measured evapotranspiration to close the energy budget aligns with water budget estimates, and storage calculations using soil moisture and recession analysis produce the most accurate evapotranspiration estimates.
AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Lilian Bode, Arthur H. W. Beusen, Stefan C. Dekker, Alexander F. Bouwman
Summary: Since the Green Revolution in Indian agriculture, food production in India has become self-sufficient but has also caused increased soil nitrogen surpluses and negative environmental impacts. This study compares the use of subnational and country-scale data to explore the development of food production, soil nitrogen surpluses, and ammonia emissions in India during the Green Revolution. The results show that subnational data provides a better representation of spatial heterogeneities and is beneficial for calculating the environmental impacts.
REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE
(2023)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Biqi Liu, Guixing Chen, Wenxin Zeng, Lanqiang Bai, Huiling Qin
Summary: Monsoon southerlies play an important role in rainfall over East Asia, with multiday variations and distinct diurnal cycles. This study categorizes southerly monsoon surges into two types based on their wind diurnal variations, which have different influences on rainfall patterns in East Asia. The differences between the two types highlight the interaction between multiday large-scale conditions and subdaily regional forcings, which greatly regulate the detailed evolution of the summer rainband over East Asia.
JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
(2022)
Article
Ecology
Elisa Soana, Fabio Vincenzi, Nicolo Colombani, Micol Mastrocicco, Elisa Anna Fano, Giuseppe Castaldelli
Summary: The research demonstrates that nitrogen inputs exceed outputs without causing widespread nitrate pollution, as soil denitrification plays an important role in the basin, balancing nitrogen inputs and outputs.
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Qiao Liu, Tim Li, Weican Zhou
Summary: The research reveals that climatological annual mean, climatological annual variation, and flows at different time scales all impact meridional moisture transport, with synoptic and intraseasonal motions playing crucial roles in middle latitude regions. Meanwhile, MJO and ENSO could strongly affect regional moisture transport through interaction with mean moisture and modulation to higher-frequency modes.
JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
(2021)
Article
Agronomy
Sarah C. Castle, Deborah A. Samac, Jessica L. Gutknecht, Michael J. Sadowsky, Carl J. Rosen, Daniel Schlatter, Linda L. Kinkel
Summary: The study aimed to investigate short-term responses of soil microbiota to cover crops and nitrogen fertilization, finding that nitrogen fertilizer application had a greater impact on soil chemical properties than cover crops. Additionally, cover crops were found to significantly affect fungal community compositions in the soil.
Article
Food Science & Technology
Zhaohai Bai, Ling Liu, Michael Obersteiner, Aline Mosnier, Xinping Chen, Zengwei Yuan, Lin Ma
Summary: This study uses global trade matrices to analyze the phosphorus (P) productivity in crop and livestock products in 200 countries from 1961 to 2019. It reveals that the trade of agricultural products has increased global P productivity, but it also poses risks of wasteful use of P resources due to trade imbalances.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xupeng Sun, Peiyu Lai, Shujing Wang, Lisheng Song, Mingguo Ma, Xujun Han
Summary: In this study, extreme drought events in southwest China were analyzed using the GLDAS root zone soil moisture data set. A Standardized Soil Moisture Drought Index (SSMI) was calculated to quantitatively define and describe the duration, frequency, and severity of drought events in the region. The results showed an apparent upward trend in the frequency and intensity of drought before 2014, followed by a downward trend since 2014. The study also compared the performance of SSMI with other commonly used drought indices, and found that SSMI is more sensitive to drought in southwest China. Furthermore, the GLDAS soil moisture data proved to be useful in studying drought at a small regional scale.
Article
Environmental Sciences
J. Y. Yang, C. F. Drury, R. Jiang, X. M. Yang, D. E. Worth, S. Bittman, B. B. Grant, W. N. Smith, K. Reid
Summary: The Canadian Agricultural Nitrogen Budget for Reactive N (CANBNr) model was used to estimate the soil nitrogen balance in Canada from 1981 to 2016. The results showed that nitrogen input from fertilizer and nitrogen fixation increased at a faster rate than nitrogen removal in harvested crops, leading to an increase in residual soil nitrogen and nitrogen losses. The study also revealed regional differences in nitrogen losses, highlighting the need for further intervention.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Nazmus Sazib, John D. Bolten, Iliana E. Mladenova
Summary: Wildfires have significant impacts on people's lives and the environment, and soil moisture is a key factor influencing their occurrences. However, the measurement of soil moisture is challenging, leading to its underutilization in wildfire risk applications. This study evaluates the use of remotely-sensed soil moisture observations to monitor and predict fire risk in Australia and California, finding a strong association between fire activity and soil moisture anomalies. Lagged correlation analysis shows that a remote-sensing based soil moisture product can predict fire activity with a lead-time of 1-2 months.
IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN APPLIED EARTH OBSERVATIONS AND REMOTE SENSING
(2022)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Xin Li, Guoyu Ren, Qinglong You, Suyan Wang, Wen Zhang
Summary: The study reveals that soil moisture in North China has been decreasing since 1998, mainly due to the increasing impact of potential evapotranspiration and decreasing impact of precipitation. This provides insights into the land surface water budget and drought development mechanisms in the region.
JOURNAL OF HYDROMETEOROLOGY
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Theresa C. van Hateren, Marco Chini, Patrick Matgen, Adriaan J. Teuling
Summary: Long-lasting precipitation deficits or heat waves may lead to agricultural droughts, but vegetation is not always negatively affected during short soil moisture drought events, sometimes even thriving. Using the term agricultural drought instead of soil moisture or vegetation drought could result in misclassification of drought events and false alarms.
Article
Agronomy
Dong Wu, Zhenhong Li, Yongchao Zhu, Xuan Li, Yingjie Wu, Shibo Fang
Summary: The study found that the USMEI effectively monitors agricultural drought in autumn and winter, while ESI and SMAPI perform better during the rest of the winter wheat growing season. The BSMEI is not suitable for monitoring droughts for winter wheat.
AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Guanghui Yuan, Lei Zhang, Yubao Liu
Summary: The effects of soil moisture and atmospheric moisture flux convergence (MFC) on precipitation were studied in two typical regions in China. It was found that MFC has a stronger impact on precipitation than soil moisture, with varying contributions in different regions through changing precipitation efficiency and moisture influx. The mechanisms of MFC change were explored by decomposing delta MFC into different components, with delta MCD and delta TH playing a dominant role in increasing MFC.
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Agronomy
Martin Brtnicky, Tereza Hammerschmiedt, Jakub Elbl, Antonin Kintl, Lucia Skulcova, Maja Radziemska, Oldrich Latal, Tivadar Baltazar, Eliska Kobzova, Jiri Holatko
Summary: Different types of soil respond differently to biochar amendment, with positive effects observed in sandy soil for soil carbon, nitrogen, microbial biomass carbon, and soil respiration. Biochar application was found to be most beneficial in coarse soil with lower fertility, resulting in significant increases in plant biomass yield.
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Edward G. Gregorich, Henry Janzen, Benjamin H. Ellert, Bobbi L. Helgason, Budong Qian, Bernie J. Zebarth, Denis A. Angers, Ronald P. Beyaert, Craig F. Drury, Scott D. Duguid, William E. May, Brian G. McConkey, Miles F. Dyck
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY
(2017)
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Q. Jing, J. Shang, T. Huffman, B. Qian, E. Pattey, J. Liu, T. Dong, C. F. Drury, N. Tremblay
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE
(2017)
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Q. Jing, J. Shang, T. Huffman, B. Qian, E. Pattey, J. Liu, T. Dong, C. F. Drury, N. Tremblay
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE
(2017)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Taifeng Dong, Jiangui Liu, Budong Qian, Qi Jing, Holly Croft, Jingming Chen, Jinfei Wang, Ted Huffman, Jiali Shang, Pengfei Chen
IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN APPLIED EARTH OBSERVATIONS AND REMOTE SENSING
(2017)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Taifeng Dong, Jiangui Liu, Jiali Shang, Budong Qian, Baoluo Ma, John M. Kovacs, Dan Walters, Xianfeng Jiao, Xiaoyuan Geng, Yichao Shi
REMOTE SENSING OF ENVIRONMENT
(2019)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Budong Qian, Xuebin Zhang, Ward Smith, Brian Grant, Qi Jing, Alex J. Cannon, Denise Neilsen, Brian McConkey, Guilong Li, Barrie Bonsal, Hui Wan, Li Xue, Jun Zhao
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2019)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Zhiqiang Cheng, Jihua Meng, Jiali Shang, Jiangui Liu, Yanyou Qiao, Budong Qian, Qi Jing, Taifeng Dong
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING
(2019)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Taifeng Dong, Jiali Shang, Budong Qian, Jiangui Liu, Jing M. Chen, Qi Jing, Brian McConkey, Ted Huffman, Bahram Daneshfar, Catherine Champagne, Andrew Davidson, Dan MacDonald
Article
Agronomy
Qi Jing, Budong Qian, Gilles Belanger, Andrew VanderZaag, Guillaume Jego, Ward Smith, Brian Grant, Jiali Shang, Jiangui Liu, Wentian He, Kenneth Boote, Gerrit Hoogenboom
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF AGRONOMY
(2020)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Budong Qian, Qi Jing, Ward Smith, Brian Grant, Alex J. Cannon, Xuebin Zhang
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2020)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Zhiqiang Cheng, Jihua Meng, Jiali Shang, Jiangui Liu, Jianxi Huang, Yanyou Qiao, Budong Qian, Qi Jing, Taifeng Dong, Lihong Yu
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yu Zhang, Budong Qian, Gang Hong
Article
Agronomy
Budong Qian, Ward Smith, Qi Jing, Yong Min Kim, Guillaume Jego, Brian Grant, Scott Duguid, Ken Hester, Alison Nelson
Summary: The soybean industry in Canada has faced setbacks due to climate risks and uncertainties in the global market. To adapt to climate change and make informed decisions, it is necessary to understand the future climate impacts on soybean production. The study found that as the climate warms, soybean production will expand further north and west, but in the mid-term, irrigation would be needed in semi-arid regions to mitigate increased precipitation deficits.
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PLANT SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Jiangui Liu, Ted Huffman, Budong Qian, Jiali Shang, Qingmou Li, Taifeng Dong, Andrew Davidson, Qi Jing
IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN APPLIED EARTH OBSERVATIONS AND REMOTE SENSING
(2020)
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Marie-Noelle Thivierge, Guillaume Jego, Gilles Belanger, Martin H. Chantigny, C. Alan Rotz, Edith Charbonneau, Vern S. Baron, Budong Qian
AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS
(2017)