Article
Environmental Sciences
Joseph Zydlewski, Daniel S. Stich, Samuel Roy, Michael Bailey, Timothy Sheehan, Kenneth Sprankle
Summary: The construction of dams has significantly reduced the spawning habitat for American shad, impacting the ecosystem and decreasing both total production and fishery potential.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Fisheries
Zhengyuan Liang, Bingbing Feng, Linghong Miao, Wenbin Zhu, Yan Lin, Mingkun Luo, Siyu Yang, Lanmei Wang, Jianjun Fu, Huangen Chen, Zaijie Dong
Summary: This study used Illumina and PacBio sequencing technologies to analyze the transcriptome of American shad at different developmental stages, revealing significant differences in gene expression profiles. The molecular developmental profile showed distinct differences between larva, embryo, and fingerling, with variations related to organ formation, visual system development, digestion, and stress response.
AQUACULTURE REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Kishor Kumar Sarker, Liang Lu, Junman Huang, Tao Zhou, Li Wang, Yun Hu, Lei Jiang, Habibon Naher, Mohammad Abdul Baki, Anirban Sarker, Chenhong Li
Summary: This study reports the first de novo assembled and annotated transcriptome of the American shad (Alosa sapidissima) using blood and brain tissues, providing an important resource for elucidating molecular mechanisms for key traits such as migration in this species.
Article
Fisheries
Erin K. Gilligan-Lunda, Daniel S. Stich, Katherine E. Mills, Michael M. Bailey, Joseph D. Zydlewski
Summary: American Shad stock assessments have been hindered by data limitations and the inability to estimate system-specific growth parameters or natural mortality. Climate change is projected to impact the growth patterns of American Shad, with potential increases in mortality and decreases in growth predicted under different climate scenarios.
TRANSACTIONS OF THE AMERICAN FISHERIES SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Fisheries
Kevin Mack, Holly White, Fred C. Rohde
Summary: Research indicates that in the Albemarle Sound in North Carolina, the Chowan River and its tributaries serve as the major spawning rivers for American Shad.
NORTH AMERICAN JOURNAL OF FISHERIES MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Article
Fisheries
Elizabeth A. Marschall, David C. Glover, Martha E. Mather, Donna L. Parrish
Summary: Climate change is altering temperature and discharge patterns in rivers, impacting the life stages of anadromous fish. A study on American Shad offspring in the Connecticut River revealed that temperature and spawning location drive larval recruitment. Spatiotemporal environmental heterogeneity plays a crucial role in ensuring positive recruitment success over the long term, especially as conditions shift with climate change.
NORTH AMERICAN JOURNAL OF FISHERIES MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Article
Fisheries
Patrick E. McGrath, Brian E. Watkins, Ashleigh Magee, Eric J. Hilton
Summary: American Shad, an anadromous clupeid, has suffered drastic declines in its native range due to overfishing, dam proliferation, and poor water quality. A hatchery program was introduced in Virginia's James River in 1992 to support the recovery of stocks. This study examined 22 years of monitoring data and found that ideal hatchery returns occurred during years of moderate levels of hatchery stocking.
NORTH AMERICAN JOURNAL OF FISHERIES MANAGEMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Kevin B. Mulligan, M. Rojas, B. Towler, B. Lake, R. Palmer
Summary: This laboratory study examined the behavior and passage performance of adult American Shad in a fishway entrance channel under different velocity conditions. The results showed no difference in Shad behavior between low and high velocity treatments, and the majority of Shad were able to pass through the diffuser successfully. However, the similarity in behavior and passage performance is believed to be due to the lack of flow guidance devices in the auxiliary water channel, highlighting the importance of properly maintained flow guidance devices.
JOURNAL OF ECOHYDRAULICS
(2023)
Article
Fisheries
Sofia P. Das, Subrat K. Swain, Lakshman Sahoo, Joy Krushna Jena, Paramananda Das
Summary: This study assessed the genetic variation of six peninsular riverine mrigal populations using seventeen microsatellite loci, revealing that the main source of genetic variation is within populations rather than among populations. The Nei's genetic distance and structure analysis showed differences between the Narmada and Mahi river populations and the four east coast rivers. The overall Fst data indicated moderate differentiation among the six populations.
TURKISH JOURNAL OF FISHERIES AND AQUATIC SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Education & Educational Research
Shibao Guo, Jingzhou (Jo) Liu
Summary: The research found that although Canadian adult educators have increasingly adopted an intersectional approach to studying immigrant experiences in Canada, this shift is not sufficient to build inclusive learning spaces for marginalized immigrants to overcome multifaceted challenges in mainstream society.
CANADIAN JOURNAL FOR THE STUDY OF ADULT EDUCATION
(2021)
Article
Evolutionary Biology
Kara K. S. Layton, Brian Dempson, Paul V. R. Snelgrove, Steven J. Duffy, Amber M. Messmer, Ian G. Paterson, Nicholas W. Jeffery, Tony Kess, John B. Horne, Sarah J. Salisbury, Daniel E. Ruzzante, Paul Bentzen, David Cote, Cameron M. Nugent, Moira M. Ferguson, Jong S. Leong, Ben F. Koop, Ian R. Bradbury
EVOLUTIONARY APPLICATIONS
(2020)
Article
Evolutionary Biology
Sarah J. Lehnert, Shauna M. Baillie, John MacMillan, Ian G. Paterson, Colin F. Buhariwalla, Ian R. Bradbury, Paul Bentzen
EVOLUTIONARY APPLICATIONS
(2020)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Ryan S. Mohammed, Stanley D. King, Paul Bentzen, David Marcogliese, Cock van Oosterhout, Jackie Lighten
ROYAL SOCIETY OPEN SCIENCE
(2020)
Article
Fisheries
Aaron P. Frenette, Tasha Harrold, Paul Bentzen, Ian G. Paterson, Rene M. Malenfant, George Nardi, Michael D. B. Burt, Michael S. Duffy
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Sarah J. Lehnert, Tony Kess, Paul Bentzen, Marie Clement, Ian R. Bradbury
Article
Ecology
Tomos Potter, Ronald D. Bassar, Paul Bentzen, Emily W. Ruell, Julian Torres-Dowdall, Corey A. Handelsman, Cameron K. Ghalambor, Joseph Travis, David N. Reznick, Tim Coulson
Summary: The study shows that standard quantitative genetic models underestimated or failed to detect the evolution of a certain trait in a wild population. Researchers found that predictions of evolution are unreliable if environmental change is not appropriately captured in models.
AMERICAN NATURALIST
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Lea Blondel, Ian G. Paterson, Paul Bentzen, Andrew P. Hendry
Summary: The study demonstrates the impacts of rare extreme black swan disturbances on ecosystems, particularly on the abundance of fish and aquatic organisms as well as intraspecific diversity. Despite significant effects on phenotypic diversity, genetic diversity and population structure of guppies were mostly resistant to extreme floods, suggesting additional resilience in these populations.
Article
Environmental Sciences
K. K. S. Layton, P. V. R. Snelgrove, J. B. Dempson, T. Kess, S. J. Lehnert, P. Bentzen, S. J. Duffy, A. M. Messmer, R. R. E. Stanley, C. DiBacco, S. J. Salisbury, D. E. Ruzzante, C. M. Nugent, M. M. Ferguson, J. S. Leong, B. F. Koop, I. R. Bradbury
Summary: Despite the lack of understanding how most taxa will respond to future climate change, this research integrates genomics and environmental modeling to assess the responses of an ecologically and economically important Arctic species. The findings reveal past declines in effective population size in the Northwest Atlantic, indicating potential northward shifts and the loss of commercially important life-history variation in response to climate change. The genomic approach used here identifies both past and future declines that impact species persistence, ecosystem stability, and food security in the Arctic.
NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Anthony L. Einfeldt, Tony Kess, Amber Messmer, Steven Duffy, Brendan F. Wringe, Jonathan Fisher, Cornelia den Heyer, Ian R. Bradbury, Daniel E. Ruzzante, Paul Bentzen
Summary: The evolution of the XY sex-determination mechanism in Atlantic halibut involved changes in the ancestral sex-determining gene DMRT1, likely coinciding with the emergence of the GSDF gene as the primary sex-determining factor. This study highlights how mutations in a small number of genetic elements can significantly impact the genomic substrate for sex-specific evolutionary forces, shedding light on the evolutionary mechanisms controlling sex determination across taxa.
MOLECULAR ECOLOGY RESOURCES
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Malin L. Pinsky, Anne Maria Eikeset, Cecilia Helmerson, Ian R. Bradbury, Paul Bentzen, Corey Morris, Agata T. Gondek-Wyrozemska, Helle Tessand Baalsrud, Marine Servane Ono Brieuc, Olav Sigurd Kjesbu, Jane A. Godiksen, Julia M. I. Barth, Michael Matschiner, Nils Chr. Stenseth, Kjetill S. Jakobsen, Sissel Jentoft, Bastiaan Star
Summary: This study compared whole-genome sequence data of Atlantic cod from two geographically distinct populations and found that genetic diversity did not substantially decline and effective population sizes remained high after periods of intensive exploitation and rapid decline. The research suggests that phenotypic change in these populations is not constrained by irreversible loss of genomic variation.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2021)
Correction
Environmental Sciences
K. K. S. Layton, P. V. R. Snelgrove, J. B. Dempson, T. Kess, S. J. Lehnert, P. Bentzen, S. J. Duffy, A. M. Messmer, R. R. E. Stanley, C. DiBacco, S. J. Salisbury, D. E. Ruzzante, C. M. Nugent, M. M. Ferguson, J. S. Leong, B. F. Koop, I. R. Bradbury
NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
K. Beth Watson, Sarah J. Lehnert, Paul Bentzen, Tony Kess, Antony Einfeldt, Steven Duffy, Ben Perriman, Sigbjorn Lien, Matthew Kent, Ian R. Bradbury
Summary: The study identified chromosomal rearrangements in Atlantic Salmon populations in southern Newfoundland, Canada, with a particular focus on the Ssa01/Ssa23 translocation variant which was strongly correlated with population structure and temperature. The results suggest that environmental selection acting on these structural variants introduced through secondary contact may drive fine-scale local adaptation in Placentia Bay, Newfoundland, Canada.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Melissa K. Holborn, Anthony L. Einfeldt, Tony Kess, Steve J. Duffy, Amber M. Messmer, Barbara L. Langille, Matthew K. Brachmann, Johanne Gauthier, Paul Bentzen, Tim Martin Knutsen, Matthew Kent, Danny Boyce, Ian R. Bradbury
Summary: Teleosts exhibit extensive diversity of sex determination systems and mechanisms. In this study, the genome of the common lumpfish was sequenced and the sex determination region and master sex determination locus were identified. Anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) was found to be the putative sex determination factor. The study provides important insights into the early evolution of sex chromosomes and has implications for lumpfish conservation and aquaculture.
MOLECULAR ECOLOGY RESOURCES
(2022)
Article
Fisheries
Richard S. McBride, Elizabeth A. Fairchild, Yvonna K. Press, Scott P. Elzey, Charles F. Adams, Paul Bentzen
Summary: This study collected a large number of fish through collaboration with the commercial fishing industry to overcome the lack of information on the life history of the U.S. Atlantic Wolffish. The study found that the Atlantic Wolffish has a long lifespan and larger males. The preliminary estimates of total mortality were lower than before the moratorium, and skip spawning was observed in a small percentage of mature females. Accounting for abortive maturation improved the precision of maturity estimates.
MARINE AND COASTAL FISHERIES
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Tomos Potter, Jeff Arendt, Ronald D. Bassar, Beth Watson, Paul Bentzen, Joseph Travis, David N. Reznick
Summary: There is no consensus on why females prefer mates with rare phenotypes, but sexual selection can maintain genetic variation. We examined the fitness consequences of female preference for rare male color patterns in Trinidadian guppies over 10 generations and found that rare males have a reproductive advantage and mating with them gives females an indirect fitness advantage through the success of their sons. However, the fitness benefit disappears for grandsons as the rare phenotype becomes common. Contrary to prevailing theory, our study shows that female preference can be maintained through indirect selection.