Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Linta Rose, Prasad K. Bhaskaran
Summary: Global reports have shown tidal changes caused by non-astronomical factors, particularly in estuaries and tidal rivers. This study analyzed water level observations over three decades to examine tidal changes in the northern Bay of Bengal, and highlighted the importance of understanding these changes for predicting extreme sea levels and coastal flooding.
ESTUARINE COASTAL AND SHELF SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Ecology
Md Masud-Ul-Alam, Md Ashif Imam Khan, Bradford S. Barrett, Sara Rivero-Calle, Md Rony Golder, Muhammad Abdur Rouf
Summary: This study investigates the spatial variability of thermal inversion(TI) in the northern Bay of Bengal (NBoB) during winter, and reveals that the formation of TI is associated with mixed layer depth (MLD), isothermal layer depth (ILD), barrier layer thickness (BLT), and water mass formation. The results show that the TI in the NW-BoB is shallower than in the NE-BoB, possibly due to the massive freshwater influx and resulting decrease in salinity.
REGIONAL STUDIES IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Vanessa Monteleone, Hector Marin-Moreno, Gaye Bayrakci, Angus Best, Farhana Shaon, Mohammad Moinul Hossain, Ahmad Al Karim, Md Khurshed Alam
Summary: This study investigates the gas hydrate potential in the offshore Bangladesh, providing evidence for the first occurrence of natural gas hydrate in the area through analysis of seismic reflection profiles and modeling of the gas hydrate stability zone. The research reveals high amplitude reflections, Bottom Simulating Reflectors, and other features related to gas hydrate in the region.
MARINE AND PETROLEUM GEOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Oceanography
A. K. Jithin, P. A. Francis
Summary: This study investigates the characteristics and mechanism of intrathermocline eddy (ITE) formation in the northern Bay of Bengal using observations and high-resolution numerical simulations. It found that a relatively large number of anticyclonic ITEs are observed in the northern parts compared to the other two locations, originating near the Preparis Channel due to strong subsurface flow. These ITEs could serve as an important pathway for water mass distribution in the region.
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Mohammad Mahmudul Islam, Amany Begum, Syed Mohammad Aminur Rahman, Hadayet Ullah
Summary: Bangladesh has implemented a monsoonal fishery closure in the Bay of Bengal to conserve fish stocks and breeding grounds, but this has resulted in protests from small-scale fishers. While the closure has positive ecological outcomes, it has negatively impacted fishers' income and food security. Crew members, who heavily rely on the fishery with few alternative skills, feel their losses more acutely than boat skippers or owners.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Sachinandan Dutta, Sourav Paul, Sumit Homechaudhuri
Summary: The Northern Bay of Bengal ecosystem is an efficient detritus-based ecosystem in its early stage of maturity, but has experienced changes in recent years, resulting in increases and fluctuations in key indicators such as mean trophic level, Finn's cycling index, and total biomass. These changes may affect the trophic interactions of the food web, highlighting the importance of regular monitoring of the ecosystem components.
REGIONAL STUDIES IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2023)
Review
Oceanography
P. J. Vidya, M. Balaji, R. Mani Murali
Summary: This study investigated the impact of pre-existing cyclonic eddies on chlorophyll-a bloom in the northern Bay of Bengal after the passage of cyclones. The results showed that the interaction between cyclones and cyclonic eddies can enhance nutrient upwelling and phytoplankton production in the region.
PROGRESS IN OCEANOGRAPHY
(2021)
Article
Oceanography
Lanman Li, Xuhua Cheng, Zhiyou Jing, Haijin Cao, Tao Feng
Summary: The unbalanced submesoscale motions and their seasonality in the northern Bay of Bengal have been investigated using outputs of the high resolution regional oceanic modeling system. The study reveals that submesoscale motions in the form of filaments and eddies are present in the upper mixed layer throughout the year, with higher activity during winter and spring. The seasonality of these motions is influenced by mixed layer instability, which is dependent on the mixed layer depth (MLD).
ACTA OCEANOLOGICA SINICA
(2022)
Article
Fisheries
S. M. Sharifuzzaman, Istiuk Ahammed Rubby, Kazi Ahsan Habib, Seishi Kimura, Md. Harun Rasid, Md. Jayedul Islam, Amit Kumer Neogi, M. Shahadat Hossain
Summary: This study reports 12 species of ponyfishes from the coasts of Bangladesh, with 6 of them being first records in the country. Among them, the present specimens of D. megalolepis represent the westernmost distribution of this species in the Indo-Pacific region.
JOURNAL OF FISH BIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Marine
Mohammed Shahidul Alam, Qun Liu, Petra Schneider, Mohammad Mojibul Hoque Mozumder, Mohammad Zahedur Rahman Chowdhury, Mohammad Muslem Uddin, Md. Mostafa Monwar, Md. Enamul Hoque, Suman Barua
Summary: The Bombay duck fishery in Bangladesh has a significant impact on the local economy, but has never been a priority for regulatory authorities. This study conducted a thorough assessment of the fish stock and recommended measures to ensure sustainability. The fishery is currently overexploited and requires management policies to protect juvenile fishes and reduce fishing pressure.
JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Ecology
Rathindra Nath Biswas, Md Siful Islam, Sazu Miah, Mohammad Sujoun Lasker, Shikta Rani Kar, Kazi Jihadur Rashid, Sahinur Rahman, Md. Juel Mia, Feroze Ahmed Kanak, Shah Imran Ahsan Chowdhury, Md Nasrat Jahan
Summary: This paper examines the geomorphological changes of coastal islands in the northern Bay of Bengal and the impacts of sea level rise on these islands. The study finds that the geomorphology of coastal islands is influenced by fluvial and marine processes. The largest island, Bhola, has experienced significant erosion with a sea level rise rate of 9.7 mm/year. The findings of this study are important for coastal risk assessment and resource management.
REGIONAL STUDIES IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Xiwu Zhou, Yun Qiu, Xinyu Lin, Hui Teng, Cherry Aung
Summary: An intrathermocline eddy (ITE) was detected in the northwest of Preparis Channel, generated from the transformation of a preexisting surface anticyclonic eddy due to disturbed winds and wind-driven upwelling. Preparis Channel could be the main source for ITE generation in the Bay of Bengal.
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Puneet Sharma, Dilip Ganguly, Amit Kumar Sharma, Sunny Kant, Shiwansha Mishra
Summary: In this study, MODIS data was used to evaluate aerosol and cloud properties simulated by CAM5 over the northern Bay of Bengal during winter. The simulations with a 6-hour relaxation time scale for nudging specific humidity showed improved simulation of aerosol indirect effects. This suggests that meteorological parameters play a crucial role in the simulation of aerosol-cloud interactions.
EARTH AND SPACE SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Himanshu Saxena, Deepika Sahoo, Sipai Nazirahmed, Diptaraj Chaudhari, Praveen Rahi, Sanjeev Kumar, Mar Benavides, Aswathy Vijaya Krishna, A. K. Sudheer, Arvind Singh
Summary: Although the Bay of Bengal has conducive conditions for diazotrophy, the N-2 fixation rates in the euphotic zone and oxygen minimum zone (OMZ) are relatively low, while higher rates occur below the OMZ.
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-BIOGEOSCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Emily Shroyer, Amit Tandon, Debasis Sengupta, Harindra J. S. Fernando, Andrew J. Lucas, J. Thomas Farrar, Rajib Chattopadhyay, Simon de Szoeke, Maria Flatau, Adam Rydbeck, Hemantha Wijesekera, Michael McPhaden, Hyodae Seo, Aneesh Subramanian, R. Venkatesan, Jossia Joseph, S. Ramsundaram, Arnold L. Gordon, Shannon M. Bohman, Jaynise Perez, Iury T. Simoes-Sousa, Steven R. Jayne, Robert E. Todd, G. S. Bhat, Matthias Lankhorst, Tamara Schlosser, Katherine Adams, S. U. P. Jinadasa, Manikandan Mathur, M. Mohapatra, E. Pattabhi Rama Rao, A. K. Sahai, Rashmi Sharma, Craig Lee, Luc Rainville, Deepak Cherian, Kerstin Cullen, Luca R. Centurioni, Verena Hormann, Jennifer MacKinnon, Uwe Send, Arachaporn Anutaliya, Amy Waterhouse, Garrett S. Black, Jeremy A. Dehart, Kaitlyn M. Woods, Edward Creegan, Gad Levy, Lakshmi H. Kantha, Bulusu Subrahmanyam
Summary: The study summarizes the onset of the 2018 monsoon in the Bay of Bengal, highlighting the active and break phases characterized by specific meteorological conditions such as warm sea surface temperatures, heavy rainfall, and varying wind speeds. The data collected through the MISO-BoB program provides valuable insights for improving forecasting during transition periods in the monsoon.
BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Bhaskar Kundu, Dibyashakti Panda, Vineet K. Gahalaut, J. K. Catherine
GEOPHYSICAL JOURNAL INTERNATIONAL
(2018)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Rajeev Kumar Yadav, Vineet K. Gahalaut, Amit Kumar Bansal, S. P. Sati, Joshi Catherine, Param Gautam, Kireet Kumar, Naresh Rana
EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS
(2019)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Vineet K. Gahalaut, Kalpna Gahalaut, Rakesh K. Dumka, Pallabi Chaudhury, Rajeev K. Yadav
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Bhaskar Kundu, Rajeev Kumar Yadav, Roland Burgmann, Kang Wang, Dibyashakti Panda, Vineet K. Gahalaut
GEOPHYSICAL JOURNAL INTERNATIONAL
(2020)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Dibyashakti Panda, Bhaskar Kundu, Vineet K. Gahalaut, Claude Rangin
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Batakrushna Senapati, J. D. Huba, Bhaskar Kundu, Vineet K. Gahalaut, Dibyashakti Panda, Saroj Kumar Mondal, Joshi K. Catherine
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS
(2020)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Lei Xie, Wenbin Xu, Roland Burgmann, Xiaoli Ding, Vineet K. Gahalaut, Saroj Mondal
Summary: The study investigated the seasonal crustal response of the Tehri reservoir in northern India, showing that reservoir operations modulate vertical ground deformation and cause delayed deformation near the reservoir. The use of space geodetic data demonstrated the potential for understanding the solid Earth response to regional hydrological changes.
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Biswajit Nath, Ramesh P. Singh, Vineet K. Gahalaut, Ajay P. Singh
Summary: The Palghar region in north Maharashtra, India has experienced a series of low magnitude earthquake swarms, possibly triggered by fluid migration during seasonal rainfall. Analysis of satellite data reveals a correlation between the increase in lineament density and amount of rainfall with the increasing frequency of earthquakes.
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Hasbi Ash Shiddiqi, Lars Ottemoller, Stephane Rondenay, Susana Custodio, Felix Halpaap, Vineet K. Gahalaut
Summary: This study compares two seismically active areas along the Nordland coast in Northern Norway: Jektvik and Rana. The seismicity in Jektvik shows swarm-like behavior with outward activity progression, while the seismicity in Rana occurs within isolated spots and exhibits repeating earthquake behavior. The seismicity in Jektvik is modulated by annual hydrological load, whereas the seismicity in Rana does not show an annual periodicity. This study highlights the significant differences in seismogenic behaviors between adjacent areas within an intraplate setting.
SEISMOLOGICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Hasbi Ash Shiddiqi, Lars Ottemoller, Stephane Rondenay, Susana Custodio, Vineet K. Gahalaut, Rajeev K. Yadav, Felix Halpaap, Kalpna Gahalaut
Summary: Seismic swarms along the coast of Nordland, Norway have been observed for over 40 years, but the detailed spatio-temporal evolution and mechanisms have not been fully understood due to limited seismic station coverage. With an increased number of stations, researchers have studied a decade-long sequence of swarms in the Jektvik area from 2013 to 2021. The analysis revealed four major groups of seismic events, each with distinct spatial and temporal characteristics. The swarms are believed to be caused by reactivation of fluid-saturated fracture zones due to local extension.
GEOPHYSICAL JOURNAL INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Mala. S. S. Bagiya, K. Heki, Vineet. K. K. Gahalaut
Summary: On 6 February 2023, a Mw 7.8 earthquake (EQ1) occurred on the East Anatolian Fault in southern Turkey, followed by a Mw 7.7 earthquake (EQ2) 9 hours later to the north of EQ1. This study investigates the near-field coseismic ionospheric perturbations (CIP) caused by acoustic waves (AWs) generated by vertical crustal movements. The observed CIP periods were longer for EQ1 compared to EQ2, and EQ1 showed azimuthal dependence in CIP amplitudes that could not be explained by known factors. Numerical experiments suggest that CIP from EQ1 can be explained by a series of sources along the fault that ruptured successively, causing interference of AWs from multiple sources. Additionally, CIP amplitudes of strike-slip earthquakes were found to be lower than dip-slip earthquakes.
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Kalpna Gahalaut, Himangshu Paul, T. C. Sunilkumar, M. Ravi Kumar, V. K. Gahalaut
Summary: The impoundment of the Pulichintala reservoir caused induced earthquakes. Rapid filling, high water levels, and long retention period of the reservoir led to stress changes that were two orders of magnitude higher than the tectonic loading rate in the region. The variation in reservoir load encouraged the failure of seismogenic faults.
EARTH AND SPACE SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Rajeev K. Yadav, Stacey S. Martin, Vineet K. Gahalaut
Summary: The Aravalli-Delhi Fold Belt is a prominent ridge on the Indian plate with seismic activity and is potentially related to the relative motion between two cratons in the northern Indian shield. The earthquakes occur on steep faults parallel or oblique to its structural trend, and the entire crust appears to be seismically active. The proximity of large cities to poorly-studied seismic hazard sources in this region calls for further scientific research and policy intervention.
JOURNAL OF EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Monika Wadhawan, Naresh Rana, Vineet Gahalaut, Manjeet Singh, Kulbir Singh, G. Suresh, O. P. Mishra, Akshay Kumar Joshi, A. Kulkarni, Mahendra Singh, A. K. Das
Summary: Two villages in Dharni Taluka, Amravati district, Maharashtra, experienced a series of small magnitude earthquakes, which might have been induced by monsoonal rainwater percolation. Additionally, monitoring and analyzing the earthquake swarm played a significant role in reducing public panic.
JOURNAL OF EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Sandeep Gupta, Paresh Nath Singharoy, Rajeev Kumar Yadav, Joshi K. Catherine, Roland Burgmann, Vineet K. Gahalaut
JOURNAL OF EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCE
(2019)