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Effects of Peripheral μ, δ, and κ-Opioid Receptor Agonists on the Levels of Anxiety and Motor Activity of Rats

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DOI: 10.1007/s10517-012-1809-2

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peripheral mu-, delta, and kappa-opioid receptors; central opioid system; anxiolytic effect; motor activity; elevated plus-maze

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The effects of intragastric administration of mu-, delta, and kappa-opioid receptor agonists DAMGO, DADLE, and ICI 204,448, respectively, on the anxiety and motor activity of rats in an elevated plus-maze were studied. Peripheral administration of ICI 204,448 produced an anxiolytic effect, but had no effect on motor activity of rats. DAMGO and DADLE reduced motor activity; DADLE also increased anxiety. The data on the opposite effects of ICI 204,448 and DADLE on anxiety confi rmed our previous hypothesis on the interactions between the central and peripheral components of the endogenous opioid system.

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